It's interesting that he was born in the 6th Century. I wonder how this effects Buddhism in general and associated history?
It changes nothing other than proposing an earlier date for the birth of the Buddha, bearing no tangible influence of the teachings of Buddhism themselves.
However, it does slightly change the context for the Buddha's teachings. India in the 6th century BCE was characterized by economic and religious unrest, largely surrounding the role of caste (
varna) in society. The prevailing social structure divided people into four
varnas, corresponding roughly to socio-economic classes with pre-defined functions (no chance for upward mobility - each person was bound to their tier on the social hierarchy indefinitely) yet with strong religious ties. For instance, only the highest
varna, the
Brahmanas, were able to serve in any spiritual capacity, being "born from the mouth of
Brahma [God] himself." Understandbly, this stratification of society was met with some resistance. In particular, the
Kshatriyas or warrior caste rose to prominence in the 6th century BCE, disputing the authority of the
Brahamanas. The Buddha himself was a
Kshatriya and is largely credited for abolishing the caste system within the
Sangha, the Buddhist community. To place the Buddha's birth in the midst of the 6th century BCE, as opposed to a century afterwards, provides additional context for the Buddha's "revolutionary" breaking of the status quo.