Ah... They died SPIRITUALLY!
At this point I am somewhat tempted to suggest that God takes a class in clear and consistent communication. Because according to the text in the Bible, the part about it being spiritually and not bodily is not made clear at all.
Ephesians 2:1-3
And you were dead in your trespasses and sins, in which you formerly walked according to the course of the world, according to the prince of the power of the air, of the spirit that is now working in the sons of disobedience. Among them we too all formerly lived in the lusts of our flesh, indulging the desires of the flesh and of the mind, and were by nature children of wrath even as the rest.
Ephesians 2:5
even when we were dead in our transgressions, made us alive together with Christ (by grace you have been saved).
If we were bodily dead, then how could we walk around and live in lust of or flesh as the text suggests? No, the NT claims we are spiritually dead, and need Christ to save us.
is it wrong to assume that you therefore HAVE to be spiritually dead to be able to determine what's right and what's wrong?
The apple did not cause us to become spiritually dead but it was the punishment from God for disobeying Him.
Are you claiming that, say, Hindus were completely unable to determine the difference between right and wrong?
Unfortunately I can't really speak on this matter because I'm not a historical cultural expert (nor am I present day cultural expert). But it is not that they do not know the difference, for the Bible says that by eating the apple we are able to know good and evil.
But that isn't true though, is it? I mean, I may be special in that I live in Norway, but this is arguably the best functioning society in the history of mankind. (I'll be happy to provide empirical evidence to this fact if need be).
Not to mention that this is also one of the most secular societies in history, so surely that cannot be the connection?
Both of those points may be true, but what I said earlier is still applied. Laws were passed down generation by generations, surely you are not claiming that Norway has been devoid of religious perspective for its entirety are you?
What makes you think Adam and Eve died spiritually? What makes you think all Christians believe everyone is dead spiritually?
Read above
What you find absurd or not has no bearing on the debate. The Genesis story suggests that eternal life is dependent on the Tree of Life and Gods decision to kick Adam and Eve out of the Garden is what eventuated with their death. Had God been more forthcoming with his intentions if Adam and Eve ate the fruit then perhaps the story could have gone differently.
I'm sorry, what do you mean more forthcoming about his intentions? God said not to eat the fruit, there was only one thing they could not do and it would bring death if they disobeyed Him. He outlined this clearly, and they still rebelled.
Nonetheless, I don't think we can assume Satan knew what God would do if Adam and Eve ate the fruit and he appeared to know that the fruit would not kill them directly so his suggestion may well have been in earnest.
So you're allowed to assume but I'm not allowed to find things absurd?
And I don't see where you are coming from with that thought, Satan knew that if they ate the fruit they would be disobeying God. Satan is no naive puppy, he knows the punishment of sin which is death.
That is of course presuming a God has anything to do with the Abrahamic religions. None the less I think it is a stretch to base the common laws found in western society on the Abrahamic religions.
Didn't the Catholic Church rule most of Europe for over 1000 years, I think it would be hard to erase that kind of influence in a few centuries.
Basically the governments in Western civilization has largely discarded religious input.
They've discarded the laws they don't see fit anymore. I would agree with that.
Not everyone is quite as ignorant as you portray them.
No, not everyone.
If you were to suppose this, you would first have to show that we originally had a connection with God or a connection with God could be achieved.
I don't think this can be answered over the internet.
Also, what is so bad about lust and jealousy? Why would they result in a "messed up society"?
Again this isn't something that can be answered over the internet, I can't pull out a article that suggests lustful people are more likely to kill than not.
The answers to these last two questions have to be seen in real life. To the first questions, many people are touched by God and you have to feel that presence in order to believe it. And to the second question, well if you don't believe that lust and jealousy will ruin a society already then theres nothing I can say to make you believe otherwise.