Where was the first socialist party founded, then?
History of socialism - Wikipedia
The economy of the 3rd century BCE
Mauryan Empire of India has been described by as "a socialized monarchy" and "a sort of state socialism".
[5]
Aristophanes in his play,
Ecclesiazusae, parodies the society of
Classical Athens in a way that could be described as socialist and feminist. In it, Athenian women are depicted as seizing control of Athenian government and banning all private property, as the character
Praxagora puts it "I shall begin by making land, money, everything that is private property, common to all."
[6]
Mazdak (died c. 524 or 528
CE) preached and instituted a religion-based socialist or proto-socialist system in the
Zoroastrian context of
Sassanian Persia.
[7]
In Britain,
Thomas Paine proposed a detailed plan to tax property owners to pay for the needs of the poor in
Agrarian Justice[8] (1797), while
Charles Hall wrote
The Effects of Civilization on the People in European States (1805), denouncing capitalism's effects on the poor of his time.
[9] The English word "socialist" in its modern sense dates from at least 1822.
[10]
Chartism, which flourished from 1838 to 1858, "formed the first organised labour movement in Europe, gathering significant numbers around the People's Charter of 1838, which demanded the extension of suffrage to all male adults. Prominent leaders in the movement also called for a more equitable distribution of income and better living conditions for the working classes. The very first trade unions and consumers’ cooperative societies also emerged in the hinterland of the Chartist movement, as a way of bolstering the fight for these demands".
[11]