johnhanks
Well-Known Member
This still does not establish the existence of "nothing" - merely the non-existence of our particular space-time.I thought you asked how we know that nothing lacks any potential. Where the claim that we "believe" nothing existed before the big bang is multilayered.
1. The word universe means everything. In a natural context. If there was a time when everything began to exist then prior to that point there was nothing.
2. There are very good reasons to think a natural infinite impossible.
3. There are no good reasons to think a natural infinite is possible.
4. There are no reasons to think an infinite regression of causation even theoretically possible.
5. The dominant cosmological models have space, time, and matter beginning to exist at a finite time in the past.
If you will recall, this exchange started with my remarks on apologists' reliance on metaphor and allusion when interpreting biblical prophecies. What I bolded was very much to my point.... I find what you bolded a fair and sincere interpretation that even covers the various possible meanings of words or readings. However this still is not the point...
Having time constraints similar to your own, I addressed numbers 1 - 4 of the examples you provided here. Not my fault if you chose to lead with your weakest suit.Biblical prophecies come in several categories.
1. Clear prophecies that are easily verifiable historically.
2. Clear prophecies that are historically uncertain.
3. Historical clarity that seems to parallel ambiguous prophecy.
4. Unclear prophecies that incorporate apocalyptic themes, cryptic writings, analogies, or metaphor but through reasonable interpretation can be linked with history.
5. Ambiguous prophecy that cannot be historically linked due to a lack of evidence.
You demand prophecies in category 1. Yet when given them jump straight to category 4 or 5 and then declare all categories dismissible. ... You asked for clarity and simplicity, do you actually want it or not?
More to the point, why should you, other than to make a duff prophecy look true? You claimed that sword meaning word was a common usage; a much commoner usage is sword meaning long sharp metal blade with a handle on one end. Why not take this one?Because the bible does so. The bible is an extremely symbolic, cryptic, and apocalyptic book. If you rule out analogy before hand you are never going to get anywhere. Sword is constantly interpreted as the word. Why should I not interpret it that way?
A necessity for apologists, certainly; otherwise these are failed prophecies.Assyrian as "rebel" is much more rare but including the fact your quoting extremely obscure prophecies and ignoring most of the far more clear prophecies then interpretation is a necessity.
The words appeared in your post, without link or quotation marks. Whose words should I have taken them for?Either I mangled formatting up pretty bad or more likely you are taking what I copied as my words.
It's a phrase used elsewhere; odd that such a widely read person as yourself hasn't come across it.I looked both words up. Temporal's main meaning is "relating to worldly as opposed to spiritual affairs; secular." Chauvinist's is "patriotism". Even if you used their secondary meanings it would sound something like temporary sexism. Either way it is a strange choice of words.
On the contrary, they are very desirable. You simply selected your "specifics" very carefully to shore up a very shaky supposed prophecy, while ignoring specifics such as Arab culture's rescuing of much classical literature and other achievements of the Islamic golden age. We could also mention that several present-day Middle Eastern nations are wealthy and peaceful.I thought I had taken care of this by describing in general Islam's history of violence ... Since it would be next tom impossible for me to prove more instances of Islamic violence than western violence. It is just too big a task, I thought we could at least compare the mandates to violence between he religions of the two. I guess specifics, are just not desirable.
As to
you must be aware that the Turks are not Arabs, that the crusades had broader causes than just persecution of pilgrims, and that between 3 and 4 you skip over some eight centuries separating the crusades from the car bombs - centuries in which Christian Europe was hardly ever at peace.3. That period stretches all the way until the Turkish oppression of pilgrims that led to the crusades.
4. That takes us to modern car bombs.
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