A 17 year old was stalked by a man with a gun
Zimmerman did not stalk Martin.
According to Florida law (statute 784.048), stalking would require Zimmerman to
repeatedly follow Martin.
"Stand Your Ground" depends on who started the fight ... and how.
According to Florida law (statute 776.013), an individual who is in a location where they are allowed to be (like Zimmerman and Martin were) and who is not engaged in an unlawful act (like Zimmerman and Martin prior to the altercation) has the right to "meet force with force, including deadly force if he or she reasonably believes it is necessary to do so to prevent death or great bodily harm to himself or herself or another"
In this situation, it is possible that both Zimmerman and Martin could have been within their "Stand Your Ground" rights. If Martin knew Zimmerman had a gun and had reason to believe Zimmerman would shoot him, he would be well within his rights to attack Zimmerman to prevent that from happening. On the other hand, Zimmerman (having his head pounded into the pavement) could reasonably have believed he was about to die.
However, if Martin attacked Zimmerman out of anger instead of fear, or if Zimmerman threatened or attacked Martin out of anger instead of fear, then they would be guilty of assault and/or battery (an unlawful act) and
not protected by "Stand Your Ground."
People have assumptions about what happened here, but
nobody knows. (Even Zimmerman doesn't know what Martin was thinking at that time.)
Martin may have posed a threat to Zimmerman's life.
According to the FBI's 2011 stats,
6% or
7% of all murders in the U.S. were committed without the use of a weapon: fists, feet, strangulation, etc. (2012 statistics are not available yet.) Given that Zimmerman was on the ground, with a broken nose, with his head being slammed into the pavement, an ordinary person in the same position would have reason to believe he might be killed or suffer great bodily harm (like irreversible brain damage).
But if Martin had clearly stopped attacking (and was standing up to leave), Zimmerman would not have reason to fear for his life, and thus would have no reason to shoot.
Lack of DNA under the fingernails means nothing.
I've been in two fights where I felt my life was in danger. In no case did I end up with my DNA under their fingernails, or their DNA under mine. We weren't scratching each other. If I put my hands on your face and slam your head into the ground, my fingernails won't touch you. They're located on the side of my hand that's not touching you.
Bloody noses obey the law of gravity.
I get bloody noses regularly (due to allergies). When I'm laying on my back, the blood runs to the back of my nose and down my throat, because that's the direction gravity pulls it. While either Zimmerman or Martin may have violated the law, I'm fairly certain that neither violated the law of gravity.
Racial profiling is irrelevant.
Florida has laws to prevent its enforcement agencies from engaging in racial profiling. Those laws
don't cover neighborhood watches.
Zimmerman clearly exercised poor judgment (which is not illegal under Florida law). He
may have actually committed an act of second degree murder or manslaughter. But the prosecutor didn't meet the burden of proof.
Texans shooting burglars is irrelevant, it's not self-defense, and it is still completely legal.
Texas law (chapter 9, subchapter D) allows deadly force to be used in defense of property. If the property owner believes that force is necessary to recover the property, and the attempt to recover the property is immediate or during "fresh pursuit," then the use of force is perfectly legal. A property owner can shoot a burglar in the back in order to prevent him from escaping with the owner's property.
In Texas, a burglar's life
is worth less than a piece of property.
This has nothing to do with race. It's just the letter of the law.
It's also
completely irrelevant to Zimmerman's trial. Martin didn't steal anything. Zimmerman didn't shoot Martin because he thought he stole something. Most importantly, neither of them was in Texas.