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There are no eyewitness accounts of Jesus in the New Testament

Brian2

Veteran Member
Nope, you do not understand skepticism. Skepticism is just following the evidence.

I suppose we all follow the evidence we see and end up by taking leaps of faith in different directions.

That is the claim, but I have never seen proper evidence supplied to support such a belief. I have seen all sorts of bad evidence. So let me make my statement about skepticism clearer. Skeptics follow only reliable evidence. And science does not "try" to show that a god is not needed, but that is often the results of scientific advances.

That a God is not needed is where skeptics end up after taking their leap of faith.
Have you got "proper" evidence to support the idea that a God is not needed?

Science is not always right. But it is far more than educated guesses. It is knowledge that is repeatedly tested. That allows errors to be discovered and corrected. It is a pity that no religion follows the scientific method. It is almost as if people know that their gods do not exist. It would be interesting to see if someone found a way to test and refute or confirm (remembering that confirmation is not absolute proof) of religious claims. By the way, you cannot have confirmation of any value without a way to refute.

No, some things, like what science tells us about the past, cannot be confirmed.
Science says "Ah we know that chemicals and physical laws might allow for this to happen in the right circumstances, therefore that is probably what happened unless you can come up with something better using only natural methods".
God of course is not given a look in when it comes to science.
And no, I'm not complaining about that, I'm just pointing it out because so many seem to have forgotten what science is and it's limitations.
 

IndigoChild5559

Loving God and my neighbor as myself.
There is evidence for God but just not the sort that science can use.
What you are calling evidence is not evidence at all, or is simply very bad evidence at best. I have seen very bad logic. I have seen appeals to scripture, which is circular reasoning. I have seen appeals to personal experience, which is unreliable by nature because humans notoriously misinterpret what they sense.
 

Sumadji

Active Member
That is not quite accurate. The council of Jerusalem determined that Gentile believers in Jesus did not need to become Jews, meaning to be circumcised and come under the law. It never said anything about Jewish believers not needing to observe the Law.
Believers were no longer required to follow the law. They were not forbidden from following the law, however?

About noon the following day as they were on their journey and approaching the city, Peter went up on the roof to pray. He became hungry and wanted something to eat, and while the meal was being prepared, he fell into a trance. He saw heaven opened and something like a large sheet being let down to earth by its four corners. It contained all kinds of four-footed animals, as well as reptiles and birds. Then a voice told him, “Get up, Peter. Kill and eat.”

“Surely not, Lord!” Peter replied. “I have never eaten anything impure or unclean.”

The voice spoke to him a second time, “Do not call anything impure that God has made clean.”

This happened three times, and immediately the sheet was taken back to heaven.

Acts 10:9-16
The rest of the chapter explains the consequences
 

IndigoChild5559

Loving God and my neighbor as myself.
Believers were no longer required to follow the law. They were not forbidden from following the law, however?
You can believe that if you wish. But it is not what the Jewish believers in Jesus who lived in Jerusalem, led by James, believed. They continued to keep Jewish law, even sacrifices. Acts 21:20 "And you brother how many thousands of Jews believe, and they are all zealous for Torah."
 

Subduction Zone

Veteran Member
I suppose we all follow the evidence we see and end up by taking leaps of faith in different directions.

The problem is that far too many people do not understand the difference between good and bad evidence.
That a God is not needed is where skeptics end up after taking their leap of faith.
Have you got "proper" evidence to support the idea that a God is not needed?

No, please do not make false claims about others and learn some history. And your question is poorly formed. It is an attempt to shift the burden of proof.
No, some things, like what science tells us about the past, cannot be confirmed.
Science says "Ah we know that chemicals and physical laws might allow for this to happen in the right circumstances, therefore that is probably what happened unless you can come up with something better using only natural methods".
God of course is not given a look in when it comes to science.
And no, I'm not complaining about that, I'm just pointing it out because so many seem to have forgotten what science is and it's limitations.
Wrong again. If one cannot test claims about the past then that is not science. And those ideas are tested again and again.

And please try to be honest. You used a strawman argument.
 

Sumadji

Active Member
You can believe that if you wish. But it is not what the Jewish believers in Jesus who lived in Jerusalem, led by James, believed. They continued to keep Jewish law, even sacrifices. Acts 21:20 "And you brother how many thousands of Jews believe, and they are all zealous for Torah."
They were not forbidden to do so. But Peter came around to Paul's way of thinking, as revealed in his vision. Of course the Jerusalem Jewish believers in Jesus as the saviour for the Jews alone weren't eager to accept the concept of extending to the gentiles
 

IndigoChild5559

Loving God and my neighbor as myself.
They were not forbidden to do so. But Peter came around to Paul's way of thinking, as revealed in his vision. Of course the Jerusalem Jewish believers in Jesus as the saviour for the Jews alone weren't eager to accept the concept of extending to the gentiles
The implications of Acts 15 is that they very much believed obedience to Jewish law was necessary for Jews. Think for a moment. If they are debating whether it should be obligatory for Gentiles or not, why would they entertain the notion that it might be obligatory for Gentiles but not for Jews. It makes no sense.
 

Sumadji

Active Member
The implications of Acts 15 is that they very much believed obedience to Jewish law was necessary for Jews. Think for a moment. If they are debating whether it should be obligatory for Gentiles or not, why would they entertain the notion that it might be obligatory for Gentiles but not for Jews. It makes no sense.
I don't understand? The issue would have been whether gentile believers in Jesus were required to submit to circimcision and kosher. Paul said no, that in Christ, all were free of the law. Peter eventually came on board with Paul. But Jewish and gentile believers in Jesus were not forbidden from observimg the Law of Moses? They could if they wanted to?
 

Sumadji

Active Member
But it would prevent Jewish believers in Jesus from worshipping or eating with gentile believers. Paul needed to clear that up right from the start? Jesus was for everybody. Peter was dubious at first. But then he changed his mind
 

It Aint Necessarily So

Veteran Member
Premium Member
Those who believe in evolution cannot truly call themselves Christians, as Jesus affirmed that Adam and Eve were real individuals.
But we know that there were never two first humans, so you're forced to either disregard biological scholarship and embrace anti-scientific fundamentalism or call the stories something other than history. Most believers don't like words like incorrect or the wrong guesses of the ancients, so they call it metaphor or allegory when it doesn't meet the literary criteria for either of those.
I believe you have no evidence that [the Gospels] aren't [reliable].
That's a pretty low bar and an implied ignorantiam fallacy: 'If you can't show that they're unreliable, they're reliable.'

Suppose you were planning to hire a house and pet sitter while away on vacation, and an applicant who provided no references told you that. Hopefully, the fact that there is no evidence that this person is unreliable wouldn't suffice. You're require evidence that he was.

This is also why people buying used cars from private parties generally want their mechanic to look them over. If the owner chaffed and said that there was no evidence that his car was unreliable and that there was no need to let a mechanic inspect it, would that suffice for you?
I believe those offers are bogus.
These were the offers: “O My servants! Whoso hath tasted of this Fountain hath attained unto everlasting Life, and whoso hath refused to drink therefrom is even as the dead" and "No man can obtain everlasting life, unless he embraceth the truth of this inestimable, this wondrous, and sublime Revelation.”

They sound like promises form your Bible.
That is what happens when you rely on a religious philosopher instead of God
You're relying on whomever put the words you say are from a god into your Bible.
if you want certainty then religious faith is not the place you should be seeking it.
That's where one is very likely to find people claiming to be certain.
Even science does not say that it offers certainty.
Even? You mean between religion and science, only science is tentative.
ChatGPT does not make a good theologian.
I'll bet it outperforms 99+% of theologians.
skepticism does take a leap of faith beyond what science can tell us.
Skepticism, by which I mean the choice to not believe claims unless they are sufficiently evidenced, and belief by faith are mutually exclusive. Skeptics don't take leaps of faith and people who do aren't skeptics.
There is evidence for God but just not the sort that science can use.
Evidence is that which is evident - nothing more and nothing less. That's what science (and people living their daily lives) use to decide what is true about reality and to predict outcomes - the evidence of their senses coupled with memory and reason.

What you call evidence for god is the same evidence that leads the atheist to naturalism. The usual evidence believers offer are biblical prophecies, medieval arguments, and the complexity of reality. None of these are sufficient evidence to justify a god belief.
Science does not attempt to show that God was not needed and science cannot show that.
This is similar to your ignorantiam argument above. You seem to think that not demonstrating that gods exist means that you are justified in believing that they do.

There is no need to show that gods aren't needed to remain agnostic about them. To change that in the mind of a critically thinking empiricist, you need to provide a compelling argument that they are.
 

IndigoChild5559

Loving God and my neighbor as myself.
I don't understand? The issue would have been whether gentile believers in Jesus were required to submit to circimcision and kosher. Paul said no, that in Christ, all were free of the law. Peter eventually came on board with Paul. But Jewish and gentile believers in Jesus were not forbidden from observimg the Law of Moses? They could if they wanted to?
I'm not sure why you can't seem to follow my reasoning. Yes, at the end of the council, they determined that Gentile believers do not need to become Jews and observe the 613 commandments. But before that decision was reached, it was debated. IOW *both* possibilities were discussed, that Gentiles WOULD need to become Jews or that they WOULD NOT need to. It makes NO SENSE to entertain the notion that Gentiles might be obligated to the law if Jewish believers had no such obligation. Indeed, if they had believed Jewish Christians were NOT obligated, the question about Gentiles would never have arisen in the first place.
 

Brian2

Veteran Member
No, please do not make false claims about others and learn some history. And your question is poorly formed. It is an attempt to shift the burden of proof.

If you need proof then faith is not for you. Then again you are willing to believe many things that have not been proven when there is no God involved.

Wrong again. If one cannot test claims about the past then that is not science. And those ideas are tested again and again.

And please try to be honest. You used a strawman argument.

How are claims about the past tested to show that what is claimed actually happened?
 

Brian2

Veteran Member
The implications of Acts 15 is that they very much believed obedience to Jewish law was necessary for Jews. Think for a moment. If they are debating whether it should be obligatory for Gentiles or not, why would they entertain the notion that it might be obligatory for Gentiles but not for Jews. It makes no sense.

Yes I guess the early Jewish Christians saw themselves as Jews and under the law of Moses but some of those early Christians seem to have seen the law of Moses as obligatory for themselves and for the Gentiles who wanted to be under the New Covenant.
What they did not realise is that both Jews and Gentiles had been put under grace with the New Covenant and being guided by the Spirit replaced being guided by the Law.
There was nothing wrong with obeying the Law however it was not obligatory for Gentile Christians and for Jewish Christians in being a Christian and forgiven our sins.
The New Covenant of grace was through faith and not through obeying the Law.
 

oldbadger

Skanky Old Mongrel!
........... Jews and Gentiles had been put under grace with the New Covenant and being guided by the Spirit replaced being guided by the Law............
I'm not a Christian...please can you show me where Jesus said anything about this?
 

Brian2

Veteran Member
That's where one is very likely to find people claiming to be certain.

Yes I suppose some people have a very strong faith and/or have experienced things that make them certain.
That might be different than having an intellectual certainty before you are willing to say that you believe however.

Even? You mean between religion and science, only science is tentative.

No, not all religions can be correct.

I'll bet it outperforms 99+% of theologians.

You would, but you would also say that atheists outperform 99%of theologians.

Skepticism, by which I mean the choice to not believe claims unless they are sufficiently evidenced, and belief by faith are mutually exclusive. Skeptics don't take leaps of faith and people who do aren't skeptics.

That sounds like wild generalisations. People of faith imo usually have evidence for their beliefs and skeptics imo usually believe things that have not been proven.

Evidence is that which is evident - nothing more and nothing less. That's what science (and people living their daily lives) use to decide what is true about reality and to predict outcomes - the evidence of their senses coupled with memory and reason.

What you call evidence for god is the same evidence that leads the atheist to naturalism. The usual evidence believers offer are biblical prophecies, medieval arguments, and the complexity of reality. None of these are sufficient evidence to justify a god belief.

Believers also use what is evident and memory and reason.
If you have already decided that you need God to be proved through the methods of science then trust in science is your faith.

This is similar to your ignorantiam argument above. You seem to think that not demonstrating that gods exist means that you are justified in believing that they do.

There is no need to show that gods aren't needed to remain agnostic about them. To change that in the mind of a critically thinking empiricist, you need to provide a compelling argument that they are.

No I was just pointing out that science cannot show that God does not exist and that also science cannot show that God was not needed to do things in the past.
Maybe everything I say is a compelling argument that God exists, but that does not mean it is going to convince people who have closed their eyes to anything but the science of the physical universe showing that spirits and a creator spirit exists. For those people, any alternative is a better explanation.
 

Brian2

Veteran Member
I'm not a Christian...please can you show me where Jesus said anything about this?

I might be able to join a couple of things together that Jesus said to try to end up close to that, but the joining together, the theology, is more plain in the epistles.

John 3:16 For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life. 17 For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world, but to save the world through him.
Matthew 20:28just as the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life as a ransom for many.”

The above 2 quotes might show that Jesus came to give salvation, grace from God to people who do not deserve it.
Luke 22:19And He took the bread, gave thanks and broke it, and gave it to them, saying, “This is My body, given for you; do this in remembrance of Me.” 20 In the same way, after supper He took the cup, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in My blood, which is poured out for you.

John 14: 26 But the Advocate, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, will teach you all things and will remind you of everything I have said to you.

The above 2 quotes show that Jesus brough the promised New Covenant which included forgiveness of sins and the Holy Spirit to guide us.
This New Covenant pointed back to the OT promise to replace the Old Covenant with a New Covenant.

Jeremiah 31:31 “The days are coming,” declares the Lord,
“when I will make a new covenant
with the people of Israel
and with the people of Judah.
32 It will not be like the covenant
I made with their ancestors
when I took them by the hand
to lead them out of Egypt,
because they broke my covenant,
though I was a husband to[d] them,[e]”
declares the Lord.
33 “This is the covenant I will make with the people of Israel
after that time,” declares the Lord.
“I will put my law in their minds
and write it on their hearts.
I will be their God,
and they will be my people.
34 No longer will they teach their neighbor,
or say to one another, ‘Know the Lord,’
because they will all know me,
from the least of them to the greatest,”
declares the Lord.
“For I will forgive their wickedness
and will remember their sins no more.”

Ezekiel 36:24 “‘For I will take you out of the nations; I will gather you from all the countries and bring you back into your own land. 25 I will sprinkle clean water on you, and you will be clean; I will cleanse you from all your impurities and from all your idols. 26 I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit in you; I will remove from you your heart of stone and give you a heart of flesh. 27 And I will put my Spirit in you and move you to follow my decrees and be careful to keep my laws. 28 Then you will live in the land I gave your ancestors; you will be my people, and I will be your God.

Joel 2:28 “And it shall come to pass afterward,

that I will pour out my Spirit on all flesh;

your sons and your daughters shall prophesy,

your old men shall dream dreams,

and your young men shall see visions.
 

Subduction Zone

Veteran Member
If you need proof then faith is not for you. Then again you are willing to believe many things that have not been proven when there is no God involved.
Why would anyone desire faith? It is not a pathway to the truth.
How are claims about the past tested to show that what is claimed actually happened?
By forming proper scientific hypotheses. That is an explanation that can be tested. The tests are based upon the predictions that the hypothesis makes, and it must be denovo knowledge. Or in other words,it is cheating to make predictions that one already knows the answers too.

For example, humans have one less pair of chromosomes than other great apes have. That means for human evolution to be true either two of our chromosomes joined or one of theirs split. Three different times. And apparently the same ones. That was very unlikely. When we could sequence the human genome this was put to the test. If a clear sign of a join could not be found the human part of evolution would be rather dubious. But in our number two chromosome they found both an abandoned centromere and telomeres inside of our chromosome where they didn't belong.
 

oldbadger

Skanky Old Mongrel!
I might be able to join a couple of things together that Jesus said to try to end up close to that, but the joining together, the theology, is more plain in the epistles.
Hello Brian, and thank you for the trouble that you took with that long post.
That is a difficulty that I can see in the above sentence alone, that Jesus never did tell any such thing in plain 'direct' speech. Christianity wants to tell that this is a primary communication, the 'by grace' message, but if that was true then Jesus would have said outright and no need for joining anything together.

On the other hand, those things that Jesus DID say outright were dismissed, overlooked and gainsaid.

I do believe that those such as Paul, the new churches and the author of G-John/Revelation spun this all together.
 

It Aint Necessarily So

Veteran Member
Premium Member
If you need proof then faith is not for you.
What I need is evidence, not proof, but yes, if one needs supporting evidence to believe, the belief by faith won't be an option.
Then again you are willing to believe many things that have not been proven when there is no God involved.
I don't know what that means. You probably ought to eventually lose the word prove. Whenever you use it, you make a meaningless statement. No induction that I hold as correct has been proven including that the sun will rise tomorrow morning, and there is no reason to believe a god was involved when it has in the past.

You seem to conflate the agnostic atheist's position with that of the hard atheist, who DOES claim than no gods are involved. The agnostic atheist's position is that he is reserving judgment until gods are either demonstrated to exist or can be ruled out, which will likely be never if they don't exist.

But believer keep going on calling agnosticism denial just like they go on referring to proof when they mean compelling evidence.
How are claims about the past tested to show that what is claimed actually happened?
The same way that detectives determine what happened in the past when they come upon a crime scene.

Let me make a claim about the past - my past in this case - and see if you have any means available to you to assess the accuracy of my claim. I was conceived by the union of a man and a woman, gestated in which time I grew from a zygote to a fetus, was born several months later, took my first breath then my first drink, and eventually learned to speak and write as I grew from a child to an adult.

How can you know if that happened or not? You can't go back and witness any of that if it in fact occurred. There are photos of me at various ages, but are they really me you might ask, and even if none existed, that wouldn't change your assessment of the truth of that claim.

Two mistakes that creationists frequently make. We do not need to have witnessed the past to know much of what happened then, and we don't have to repeat the past. Think of those with regard to the example I just gave you of the history of a typical human being.
I suppose some people have a very strong faith and/or have experienced things that make them certain. That might be different than having an intellectual certainty before you are willing to say that you believe however.
On my side of this discussion, we don't trade in certainty or proof.
not all religions can be correct.
But they can all be incorrect.

And that doesn't address my comment: "between religion and science, only science is tentative." I wasn't referring to correctness. I was referring to the degree of certitude the two camps express. Faith is typically associated with certainty, whereas empirically derived knowledge is always tentative. Belief should be commensurate with the quantity and quality of the available relevant evidence - it varies from unlikely to reasonably likely to very likely to beyond reasonable doubt (but never beyond philosophical doubt, which understood rather than felt) - and is amenable to revision if new relevant evidence surfaces not accounted for by the existing narrative.
you would also say that atheists outperform 99%of theologians.
Not at theology. Theology is one of several areas that have no relevance in my life, and most of what I know about it comes from my personal experience as Christian and the little of it I've read on message boards like this one. I generally skip over scriptural citations and discussions about whose faith-based beliefs are more correct unless they're relevant to a non-theological discussion.
People of faith imo usually have evidence for their beliefs and skeptics imo usually believe things that have not been proven.
So your standards for your beliefs are evidence but your standards for my beliefs is proof.

What you call evidence for your beliefs is not that if using academic standards for evaluating evidence such as with scientific peer review and courtroom trials. In my experience, believers have offered three kinds of evidence that they (but not I) say support their beliefs: biblical prophecy, medieval arguments, and the complexity of nature. None of those support a belief that a deity exists, which is why there are so many experienced (at evaluating evidence), critically thinking empiricists who are atheists.

Evaluating evidence is what I did for a living as a physician and what I do as a bridge player. In both cases, we collect evidence, and make and tst.
Believers also use what is evident and memory and reason.
You need to use standard (academic rules of inference) reasoning on evidence if you want to arrive at a sound conclusion. If you use rogue logic, you can connect any evidence or premise to any conclusion rogue logic, but those conclusions will be unsound (inaccurate).
If you have already decided that you need God to be proved through the methods of science then trust in science is your faith.
No. I have no faith. You have a faith.

My confidence in science is evidence-based. Science works. What more evidence do I need to know that is methods are valid?
Maybe everything I say is a compelling argument that God exists, but that does not mean it is going to convince people who have closed their eyes to anything but the science of the physical universe showing that spirits and a creator spirit exists.
True. Closed-minded people aren't moved by sound or compelling arguments.

You mistake rejecting faith-based claims for closed-mindedness. My eyes aren't closed. You simply have nothing convincing to show them.
I was just pointing out that science cannot show that God does not exist and that also science cannot show that God was not needed to do things in the past.
Yes, and I was just pointing out that "There is no need to show that gods aren't needed to remain agnostic about them" and that "To change that in the mind of a critically thinking empiricist, you need to provide a compelling argument that they are."

Did you want to address that or just repeat to me what has already been answered by me and called irrelevant. Did you want to make the case that your claim was relevant nevertheless with a counterargument?
 
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