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There is NO Historical Evidence for Jesus

SkepticThinker

Veteran Member
well why do you think my standards for accepting a historical event are low?
Well, using your standards, we're now having to believe in all sorts of fantastical magical things that aren't known to happen or exist, because a couple of people wrote about it in the distant past. I mean, you're not just saying some guy named Jesus existed and might have done some things. No, you're claiming all kinds of fantastical and magical things that are written down about him in an old book, all of which are unverifiable at this point in time.

I mean, using your standards as you've discussed here, we have to believe that aliens are abducting human beings on a fairly regular basis because people have and continue to claim it has happened to them. And these are even people that are alive right now, that we could go and interview and discuss their claims, none of which we can do with whomever wrote the Gospels. There are so many claims about it that it must be true, right?

It's one thing to accept mundane claims like such-and-such a place existed, for example, but it's a whole other thing to jump to, well the mundane claims are true so that must mean all the fantastical and magical elements of the story are also true.
 

leroy

Well-Known Member
Well, using your standards, we're now having to believe in all sorts of fantastical magical things that aren't known to happen or exist, because a couple of people wrote about it in the distant past. I mean, you're not just saying some guy named Jesus existed and might have done some things. No, you're claiming all kinds of fantastical and magical things that are written down about him in an old book, all of which are unverifiable at this point in time.

I mean, using your standards as you've discussed here, we have to believe that aliens are abducting human beings on a fairly regular basis because people have and continue to claim it has happened to them. And these are even people that are alive right now, that we could go and interview and discuss their claims, none of which we can do with whomever wrote the Gospels. There are so many claims about it that it must be true, right?

It's one thing to accept mundane claims like such-and-such a place existed, for example, but it's a whole other thing to jump to, well the mundane claims are true so that must mean all the fantastical and magical elements of the story are also true.
No, using my standards you only have to accept those magical claims that:

1 where reported by multiple people in multiple different contexts (including groups of people where all saw the same thing)

2 these people had no reason to lie, (they have everything to lose and nothing to win by lying)

3 it has explanatory power, and explains stuff that can´t be explained by alternative naturalistic explanations.

If you don’t have all 3, then you are not meeting my standards.



As an analogy

If you claim to have seen a Ghost, I would not believe you.

But if:

1 Multiple people saw the Gohst, you family, your neighbors, the pizza delivery guy etc. during multiple different occasions

2 you had to run away from your house, despite the fact that you lost your property and your money (you had no reason to lie)

3 your experience was clear an unambiguous, you didn’t saw a distant shadow, but an actual image, you talk to him, an interacted with him



That would meet my standards.



What about your standards?............ your standards seem to be “everything that contradicts my philosophical world view, is wrong”
 

Subduction Zone

Veteran Member
The standards for accepting the historicity of an event are the same standards that you have, and the same standards that any historian has……………. The only difference is that I do not make an arbitrary exception and rise my standards just because an event contradicts my philosophical world view.

You would accept any event that is reported in 2 independent sources …………. Except for the events that go against your “naturalism”
They clearly are not.
 

SkepticThinker

Veteran Member
No, using my standards you only have to accept those magical claims that:

1 where reported by multiple people in multiple different contexts (including groups of people where all saw the same thing)

2 these people had no reason to lie, (they have everything to lose and nothing to win by lying)

3 it has explanatory power, and explains stuff that can´t be explained by alternative naturalistic explanations.

If you don’t have all 3, then you are not meeting my standards.
Yes, using your standard of evidence we have to accept magical claims that have never been demonstrated to have occurred, and if occurred, would violate the laws of physics as we know them. Old stories in a book aren't enough to do that for me. But I have higher standards of evidence than that for accepting ancient fantastical claims.

1. So aliens are abducting humans on a regular basis then. Do you believe that?
2. You have no way to determine that.
3. It has zero explanatory power.
As an analogy

If you claim to have seen a Ghost, I would not believe you.

But if:

1 Multiple people saw the Gohst, you family, your neighbors, the pizza delivery guy etc. during multiple different occasions
You don't have this for the resurrection story. That's not anywhere close to enough for me.

2 you had to run away from your house, despite the fact that you lost your property and your money (you had no reason to lie)
You could just be mistaken. You never seem to take that into account. Why is that?

Lots of people actually claim to have left a haunted house. Do you believe them all?
3 your experience was clear an unambiguous, you didn’t saw a distant shadow, but an actual image, you talk to him, an interacted with him
Who or what in the resurrection story do you think fits this criteria? Paul saw a light and heard a voice. There was no actual image.

Even if someone "saw an actual image" and claimed it was a ghost, why would you accept that at face value? I see "images" of faces in all kinds of things, because human brains seek out patterns, even when they're not actually there.
That would meet my standards.
Which again, you've just demonstrated are rather low.
What about your standards?............ your standards seem to be “everything that contradicts my philosophical world view, is wrong”
Nope. That's still your standard.

I don't accept magical claims that are not in evidence.
 

It Aint Necessarily So

Veteran Member
Premium Member
You can’t prove empirically that there is gratitious suffering and you can´t prove empirically that the number of prime numbers is infinite. My point is that empiricism (as you defined before) is too restrictive
I disagree. Empiricism is the only path to knowledge about how the word works.

You create problems for yourself when you use the word prove like that. Proof isn't the goal and isn't needed. Compelling (beyond reasonable doubt) evidence is. I am aware of gratuitous suffering's existence in the world empirically, experientially, observationally. Prime number theorems are irrelevant to what is true about nature. They're pure reason, and are decided without getting up from the chair to look out the window. I don't need to get up to know that there are no married bachelors.
Art work, really? Is that your example of empirical evidence?
Yes. And coins and other artifacts. The coin depicting Alexander makes his historicity more likely.
we have literally millions of paintings, coins, toys, sculptures ornaments etc. of Jesus performing miracles, .
Not analogous. They were not made by people claiming to have seen Jesus perform them. They commemorate a story believed by faith and are not evidence for a resurrection nor even of a historical Jesus.
If you count art work as empirical evidence, (which you shouldn’t) then there are tons of evidence for the resurrection.
Of course art is empirical evidence. It is apprehended through the senses then interpreted by reason, memory (Monet, 19th century, impressionism), and intuitions that tell us how we feel about that art (beautiful).

The evidence you offer for resurrection doesn't support that conclusion sufficiently to believe it. It would behoove you to take a moment and assimilate that rather than to keep presenting it. Nothing will change if you can't provide much more, and you can't, even if a resurrection actually occurred. You have no way to know that. The guesses of witnesses regarding what they saw wouldn't be enough even if these witnesses had actually existed, and we have good reason to believe that they were fabricated after the fact.
My ultimate point is that you can´t prove “empirically” most of the stuff in ancient history (nor mathematical truths, nor logic, nor moral truths nor events from your daily life etc). Empiricism is too restrictive, and as an empiricist you should reject almost all ancient history
I'm not looking for proof. I don't need to reject ancient history. I accept what I do provisionally, the degree varying with the evidence. Some ideas feel about 2/3 likely to be true, some 90%, some 99+%, and these can be adjusted upward or downward as new evidence dictates. So, what is the likelihood that a fundamentalist, itinerant Hebrew rabbi and a gang of disciples existed in the Levant about two millennia ago? Probably about 90%. That he was resurrected from the dead? Almost zero.
Why do you think [my standard for belief] is low? well why do you think my standards for accepting a historical event are low?
You believe things because they appear in the Bible. You shouldn't, but you do. This is not to say that nothing in the Bible is correct, just that the Bible isn't enough to establish that any of it occurred, and you believe the least likely parts of it. That's faith, not well-evidenced belief.
You would accept any event that is reported in 2 independent sources
Relative consensus in interobserver reports makes more likely the possibility that what they describe is what they actually saw, heard, felt, etc., but not necessarily the interpretation of that experience, as with your ghost example below. And you keep forgetting that you only have one source claiming that there were several witnesses. Whether saying that there was one witness or a hundred, the claim is still just one claim in one source.
If you claim to have seen a Ghost, I would not believe you. But if:
1 Multiple people saw the Gohst, you family, your neighbors, the pizza delivery guy etc. during multiple different occasions
2 you had to run away from your house, despite the fact that you lost your property and your money (you had no reason to lie)
3 your experience was clear an unambiguous, you didn’t saw a distant shadow, but an actual image, you talk to him, an interacted with him

That would meet my standards. What about your standards?
That's not relevant to the issue of deciding whether a resurrection occurred. Here you actually have access to the witnesses and knowledge of their characters and motives and an experience of your own. That would be a lot more compelling than if the story appeared in the Bible. Though now more likely after such an experience, it's still not enough yet to believe that it was a ghost that was experienced. You have to be willing to take a leap of faith to believe that, and that's not a path to truth.
 

leroy

Well-Known Member
Yes, using your standard of evidence we have to accept magical claims that have never been demonstrated to have occurred, and if occurred, would violate the laws of physics as we know them. Old stories in a book aren't enough to do that for me. But I have higher standards of evidence than that for accepting ancient fantastical claims.

1. So aliens are abducting humans on a regular basis then. Do you believe that?

First, you have to provide an Alien Abduction testimony that meats my standards , they I would believe in these events

Lots of people actually claim to have left a haunted house. Do you believe them all?

No, I would only believe those that meet my standards

you need all three points.

Who or what in the resurrection story do you think fits this criteria? Paul saw a light and heard a voice. There was no actual image.

Once again, you are bouncing from one point to another.

First: ether agree with my standard, or show that it is low.



Then we can see if the resurrection meets the standard.

Even if someone "saw an actual image" and claimed it was a ghost, why would you accept that at face value?

This is a straw man…………..if my standards as as low as you claim they are, why do you have thee need to misrepresent them?

1 I am not saying that I would accept it as face value, I am saying that I would accept that it is likely that you saw a real Gosht.

2. you need all three points , not just one of the points.

Which again, you've just demonstrated are rather low.
all we have is..........."your stadards are low because I say so"
 

leroy

Well-Known Member
They clearly are not.
1 Is there any event from ancient history, that that has been reported by 2 or more independent sources, that doesn’t contradict “naturalism” that you would reject……………NO

2 Is there any event from ancient history, that that has been reported by 2 or more independent sources, that does contradict “naturalism” that you would reject……………YES (the resurrection)



This shows that you are being arbitrary, that you make arbitrary exceptions with events that contradict your philosophical world view
 

Subduction Zone

Veteran Member
1 Is there any event from ancient history, that that has been reported by 2 or more independent sources, that doesn’t contradict “naturalism” that you would reject……………NO

2 Is there any event from ancient history, that that has been reported by 2 or more independent sources, that does contradict “naturalism” that you would reject……………YES (the resurrection)



This shows that you are being arbitrary, that you make arbitrary exceptions with events that contradict your philosophical world view
You do not have multiple sources. At least for your magical claims. You have one source that has been pasteurized. If the roughly forty gospels that existed at one point were not almost entirely irradicated then you might be able to claim multiple sources.
 

leroy

Well-Known Member
I disagree. Empiricism is the only path to knowledge about how the word works.

You create problems for yourself when you use the word prove like that. Proof isn't the goal and isn't needed. Compelling (beyond reasonable doubt) evidence is. I am aware of gratuitous suffering's existence
Sure but you can’t prove empirically that there is gratuitous suffering you can´t even proof empirically that people can suffer……………your only tool is to ask them if they are in pain, and trust in their testimony

Yes. And coins and other artifacts. The coin depicting Alexander makes his historicity more likely.
I find it perplexing that you showed a 400AD sculpture as “empirical evidence” for Philip. This is 700 years after he died.

But once again, no amount t of art work will ever show empirically that Alexander had a Father named Philip.

So ether reject empiricism as “the only way”……….. or reject this well accepted and stablished historical fact.

I'm not looking for proof. I don't need to reject ancient history. I accept what I do provisionally,
Ok, but empiricism doesn’t allow you to accept any truth from ancient history (except for a few exceptions)

Again,

  • you can´t prove empirically that Alexander the Grate had a Father named Philip
  • you accept that as a historical fact
  • therefore there are things that can´t be proven empirically that you accept
  • therefore you are not an empiricist.
Please correct me if any of this points is wrong.

 

SkepticThinker

Veteran Member
First, you have to provide an Alien Abduction testimony that meats my standards , they I would believe in these events
It already exists, which is why I used it as an example.



No, I would only believe those that meet my standards

you need all three points.
I'm trying to point out to you that your points indicate a very low standard of evidence.
Once again, you are bouncing from one point to another.
Am I? This entire discussion is about the supposed historicity of the Jesus resurrection story.
Why do you refuse to answer my question?
First: ether agree with my standard, or show that it is low.
You claimed that an "actual image" was seen of the resurrected Jesus. I pointed out to you that Paul didn't see any image at all. Now you're demanding that I accept your standard? I just told you why I consider it a low standard.

Never mind the fact that I've asked you repeatedly for Biblical quotes referencing resurrection and you've given me a grand total of zero.
Then we can see if the resurrection meets the standard.
The resurrection meets your low standard? Sure. :shrug:
This is a straw man…………..if my standards as as low as you claim they are, why do you have thee need to misrepresent them?
Um, no. It's a question. Why didn't you answer it?
1 I am not saying that I would accept it as face value, I am saying that I would accept that it is likely that you saw a real Gosht.
Why? I wouldn't.

What is a ghost, anyway? Why jump to ghosts?
2. you need all three points , not just one of the points.
I don't think those three points are sufficient to believe anything.
all we have is..........."your stadards are low because I say so"
I'm pretty sure I've pointed out how and why I think your standards are low and it isn't just "because I say so."
 

leroy

Well-Known Member
You do not have multiple sources. At least for your magical claims. You have one source that has been pasteurized. If the roughly forty gospels that existed at one point were not almost entirely irradicated then you might be able to claim multiple sources.
Why do you keep repeating that claim, despite the fact that you have been corrected multiple times?

Paul and Mark are independent in the sense that they didn’t copied from each other, nor from a common source………… this is what I mean by” independent”



If your own personal definition of “independent” includes “non pausterization”, then we simply mean different things.

The fact is that

1 you accept as nearly certain historical facts” naturalisti”c historical claims made by 2 indepdnent sources (using my definition of indepdented)

2 you reject magic claims, despite the fact that they are attested by 2 independent sources.



Therefore you have a bias against “magic” your standards are different when it comes to stuff that contradict your view.
 

Subduction Zone

Veteran Member
Why do you keep repeating that claim, despite the fact that you have been corrected multiple times?

Paul and Mark are independent in the sense that they didn’t copied from each other, nor from a common source………… this is what I mean by” independent”



If your own personal definition of “independent” includes “non pausterization”, then we simply mean different things.

The fact is that

1 you accept as nearly certain historical facts” naturalisti”c historical claims made by 2 indepdnent sources (using my definition of indepdented)

2 you reject magic claims, despite the fact that they are attested by 2 independent sources.



Therefore you have a bias against “magic” your standards are different when it comes to stuff that contradict your view.
If they did not both toe what was determined to be the Christian line they would have been eliminated as other sources were. Paul's work was probably the "gold standard" that the rest of the New Testament was based upon. He was the most prolific of authors and as far as the Roman Empire goes its most important evangelist. Get too far off of Paul's message and a "gospel" was rejected. Like it or not that action cut your sources down to one.
 

SkepticThinker

Veteran Member
Why do you keep repeating that claim, despite the fact that you have been corrected multiple times?
Why do you keep insisting that there are separate sources even though you've been corrected multiple times?
Paul and Mark are independent in the sense that they didn’t copied from each other, nor from a common source………… this is what I mean by” independent”
They share a common source - The Bible.
So essentially, you're attempting to use the Bible to prove the Bible.
If your own personal definition of “independent” includes “non pausterization”, then we simply mean different things.

The fact is that

1 you accept as nearly certain historical facts” naturalisti”c historical claims made by 2 indepdnent sources (using my definition of indepdented)

2 you reject magic claims, despite the fact that they are attested by 2 independent sources.



Therefore you have a bias against “magic” your standards are different when it comes to stuff that contradict your view.
Yes, we have a bias against things that have never, ever been demonstrated to have occurred - magic.

Do you believe magicians are actually performing magic?
 

leroy

Well-Known Member
If they did not both toe what was determined to be the Christian line they would have been eliminated as other sources were. Paul's work was probably the "gold standard" that the rest of the New Testament was based upon. He was the most prolific of authors and as far as the Roman Empire goes its most important evangelist. Get too far off of Paul's message and a "gospel" was rejected. Like it or not that action cut your sources down to one.
That is a very interesting conspiracy theory, but that doesn’t change the fact that:

1 Paul and Mark are indepdent form each other

2 you accept as a probable fact “natural” historical events that are reported in 2 independent sources

3 you make arbitrary exceptions and change that standard with events that contradict your philosophical world view.



As a side note, none of this books where burned, they are widely available for anyone to read and study. …….. so if any of this books contradicts Paul, you are free to build your case, and explain why is this other source correct and Paul is wrong.
 

leroy

Well-Known Member
Why do you keep insisting that there are separate sources even though you've been corrected multiple times?

They share a common source - The Bible.
So essentially, you're attempting to use the Bible to prove the Bible.
:D:D:D:D:D:D:D:D

I challenge you to quote a single scholar (atheist or not) that makes such an stupid argument.


Yes, we have a bias against things that have never, ever been demonstrated to have occurred - magic.

Well , how can someone demonstrate “magic” if you have a bias against magic?

Perhaps there is evidence for magic, but since you have a bias, you will never know.

Do you believe magicians are actually performing magic?
No
 
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