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There is NO Historical Evidence for Jesus

joelr

Well-Known Member
Yes and Joseph smith was clearly lying and making stuff up . and we show that to be true.

where do "we" show the millions of Mormons that Smith was "clearly" lying and making stuff up? There are 16 million Mormons. They believe the revelations.
See how easy you call other revelations BS yet think your are legit. Absolute confirmation bias.
What I've shown is the the NT is a bunch of trendy Greek and Persian theology. Including the idea of having a fallen soul that can be redeemed through a savior and get to an afterlife (salvation).
They don't tell you in church that all the Mystery religions did the same, had baptism and the eucharist and a savior who underwent a passion to defeat death and provide something for followers.

It was too early for Justin Martyr to lie and use denial like it is today so he had to blame it on Satan going back to the future and setting it all up.

Then it can be shown there is only one story the others were crafted from. And that one story uses OT narratives, Paul, Romulus, Jesus Ben Ananias and other stories (leaving nothing for any oral stories) and exclusively uses layers of parables. Jesus teaches in parables, the story is often a parable, it's not written as history but as historical fiction.
The story is anonymous and non-eye-witness (of course). You can't get any more layers of "clearly making stuff up".




If you show that the authors of the gospels where lying and making stuff up, you would have a point
You can only look at the historical evidence. You cannot get more fictive than what I just laid out.

Well you can with this religion. We have fake Epistles written by late Church Fathers and 36 other gospels, known fakes. One partial Dead Sea Scroll was found hidden quickly, as if authorities were nearby. A scribe was taking sayings from a book of a known philosopher of the time and writing a Gospel. He was taking the sayings and attributing them to Jesus. But it was half finished and had to be swept into the cave. It was found in this condition next to the book of original sayings.

As well as all sorts of tampering, like adding the Creeds of Christianity to Josephus by Eusebius.

So yes, people were getting in on writing this fiction.

It's also known that literalism was NOT A THING originally. It built up as each Gospel was written.

Carrier has a article on this -

So let’s assume we are looking at the New Testament as it probably was in the year 200 or thereabouts (and we’ll use the names of the authors of its books as would then have been claimed). It’s true that Mark never says anything he is writing is true, or a history or biography or anything the like, and his text is completely devoid of historical consciousness (e.g. he never references or discusses methods, sources, alternative accounts, or why we should believe anything he says), and in Mark 4:9-13 he even seems to covertly tell us his whole book is mere parable, represented as factual to “outsiders” but as symbolical and allegorical to “insiders” (one can argue that point, but it still appears to be so, and I even believe it’s so). So one can wonder at what Mark was on about. But as soon as his Gentile-aimed text gets redacted to support its opposition, a loyally Jewish Christianity, by Matthew, it starts getting “pimped out” with historicizing assertions, at this point with repeated declarations that what is being reported happened so as to “fulfill prophecy” (which entails the assertion that it must indeed have happened) and the inclusion of a historicizing apologetic for the empty tomb that Mark invented actually being real (the first instance of historical consciousness appearing in the Gospels).

This trend only grows thereafter. When Luke got a hold of these texts and composed an apologetic amalgam of them both—and even if by that we mean the final redactor of that effort before the end of the second century—he made these historicizing elements explicit, insisting that what he was writing is indeed what the first Christians themselves personally witnessed, and even purporting to historically date the events they related. Sure, he is conspicuously vague as to whether that’s what he is really doing. His words can be interpreted as affirming he only is preserving what he deems to be the orthodox stories, and that the only thing originally “witnessed” was the “Logos,” i.e. revelations of a celestial Jesus Lord. But the fact that Luke is being so deliberately obscure as to which he means evokes once again Mark’s winking revelation that the literal sense is meant for outsiders, and the real meaning for insiders. But even this entails Luke wants someone to mistake what he is saying as historical fact, and endeavors to dress his account up to look a lot like that.

By the time we get to John, all coyness and pretense is abandoned, and we are outright told what he is saying is literally true, and he “knows” it’s true because he (actually, they) consulted the diary of an eyewitness, and if you doubt that you’ll probably be damned. Thus the Gospels actually grow in historicization, becoming more historicized over time (which is indeed indicative of the Gospel tale beginning not in history but as myth, and only being converted into history slowly over time, as Mark 4 pretty much warned us). And by the end of this process, not only has what began as allegorical myth become insisted-upon history (with even fabricated evidence being cited to prove it), but it is now being suggested that anyone who tries to backslide into thinking its allegory and not historical fact is literally ‘a goddamned heretic’.

Then it gets even more explicit in the forgery of 2 Peter, as I have explained before. Here is what someone attempted to fake a letter from the Apostle Peter saying (in 2 Peter 1:15-2:3):

For we did not follow cleverly contrived myths when we made known to you the power and coming of our Lord Jesus Christ; instead, we were eyewitnesses of his majesty. For he received honor and glory from God the Father when the voice came to him from the Majestic Glory, saying “This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well-pleased!” We ourselves heard this voice when it came from heaven while we were with him on the holy mountain. … [But now] false teachers among you … will exploit you in their greed with made-up stories. Their condemnation, pronounced long ago, is not idle, and their destruction [assured].
This passage is indisputably rebutting the claims of what this author says are the false Christian teachers he is condemning—and not just condemning, but elaborately warning his readers to shun. Those teachers are “heretics” who rely on “made up stories” that amount to “even denying the Master who redeemed them.” In other words, these are Christians teaching that the Gospels are mere myths. So someone faked a letter from Peter insisting stories like the Transfiguration are not “cleverly devised myths” that “deny the Master” but were real historical events, “because I was there, we were there, this really happened!” Which is a lie—this author is not Peter, and wasn’t there, nor evidently knew anyone who was. But this proves there were Christians who insisted the Gospels were historically true and not allegories. It also proves there were Christians teaching they were allegories and not histories; but our Bible doesn’t come from them. We only get to read works approved by the historicizers. Like this faked letter.

We see this same trend toward insisting the Gospels are literally true and attested by eyewitnesses, and condemning other Christians treating them as myths and fables, elsewhere in the Bible, too, in 1 John 1, 1 Timothy 1, 2 Timothy 4—even 1 Timothy 6, if we take that faked testimony of Paul saying “Jesus witnessed the good confession before Pontius Pilate” as yet another affirmation that the Gospel tales are factual and not mythical.



Ignatius

And sure enough, shortly after or around the very same time John and 2 Peter and the Pastorals and Johannines are being composed or redacted to push this new literalist party line within the very Bible itself, we get it explicitly spelled out in the letters of Ignatius—which purport, in our extant version, to date to the 110s A.D. yet which many experts on them believe likely date as late as the 140s or even 160s—but nevertheless, before 200. As I pointed out before, Ignatius (or whoever is pretending to be him) is now outright declaring:

Stop your ears when anyone speaks to you at variance with the Jesus Christ who was descended from David, and came through Mary; who really was born and ate and drank; who really was persecuted under Pontius Pilate; who really was crucified and died in the sight of witnesses in heaven, and on earth, and even under the earth; who really was raised from the dead, too, His Father resurrecting Him, in the same way His Father will resurrect those of us, who believe in Him by Jesus Christ, apart from whom we do not truly have life.
IGNATIUS, TRALLIANS 9
So not only is this “Ignatius” insisting the Gospels are relating historical facts, but he is declaring that any Christians who say otherwise are to be outright shunned. Which does mean there were Christians saying otherwise. But it also quite decisively proves that this other strain of Christianity—which we might call Ignatian, and which happens to be the one that in a couple of centuries would gain absolute political power over the whole of the West and control nearly all document preservation for a thousand years, eventually becoming today’s plethora of Christendom—was adamantly literalist. They were shunning, expelling, damning any fellow Christians who dare suggest the Gospels are but allegories and not to be taken as historically true..........

 

joelr

Well-Known Member
First and foremost, they tend to rely on unfalsifiable foundations.

In faith or religion, you will rarely find that which you search for if you seek anything except subjective contentment. Faith is a personal thing, if you ask me, making objectivity unlikely.
Right, faith isn't a reliable method to find out what is likely true.
 

Colt

Well-Known Member
I was a very serious Christian. The evidence I found when being sincere was the same evidence other sincere Christians received. Confirmation and cognitive bias.
No proof. Nothing objective. Interestingly, when I dated a Hindu and later a Muslim they also received the exact same proofs in their heart about their God. Not only their God but that they had the exact correct version of truth.
How do you think cults work? Yes you believe in a deity, there is scripture explaining you are in a relationship, loved, you internalize these words and begin to "feel" strong feelings. If you don't think people also felt this "proof" with Inanna you are blazingly wrong.
The poems written by Edheduanna about Inanna are full of intense emotion and feeling.
These beliefs tap into infancy memories of seeing out parents as Gods. They can do anything and are seemingly limitless and they love us and provide food and needs. There are probably other psychological aspects as well.

Nothing here in the way of proof that there is anything happening except things in your mind.

Yes my Hindu friend had a personal relationship with Lord Krishna, she felt his communications in her "heart". He always helped her through hard times.
You don't believe in Krishna. You believe a different deity who provides the same results. What methodology do you use to determine which feelings are actually from a deity vs self generated feelings based on things you are told, you read and so on? Since they all appear to be similar.

Allah also gives followers the "I know it's true because Allah writes it on my heart", feelings.

So this type evidence is subjective cognitive bias. A bunch of self created Wu. By what reliable evidence do you know this is true?
Apparently, you were never born of the spirit. The spirit birth is beyond the limitations of the material mind, its beyond cognitive bias. What you had by no real fault of your own was a religion of the mind.

Around 04/28/1985 I was born again, born of the spirit. I honestly used to find the claims of evangelicals quite annoying! I had no clue what a spiritual rebirth was! I thought it was a bunch of emotion Wu!

The Visit with Nicodemus​

142:6.1 (1601.6) One evening at the home of Flavius there came to see Jesus one Nicodemus, a wealthy and elderly member of the Jewish Sanhedrin. He had heard much about the teachings of this Galilean, and so he went one afternoon to hear him as he taught in the temple courts. He would have gone often to hear Jesus teach, but he feared to be seen by the people in attendance upon his teaching, for already were the rulers of the Jews so at variance with Jesus that no member of the Sanhedrin would want to be identified in any open manner with him. Accordingly, Nicodemus had arranged with Andrew to see Jesus privately and after nightfall on this particular evening. Peter, James, and John were in Flavius’s garden when the interview began, but later they all went into the house where the discourse continued.

142:6.2 (1602.1) In receiving Nicodemus, Jesus showed no particular deference; in talking with him, there was no compromise or undue persuasiveness. The Master made no attempt to repulse his secretive caller, nor did he employ sarcasm. In all his dealings with the distinguished visitor, Jesus was calm, earnest, and dignified. Nicodemus was not an official delegate of the Sanhedrin; he came to see Jesus wholly because of his personal and sincere interest in the Master’s teachings.

142:6.3 (1602.2) Upon being presented by Flavius, Nicodemus said: “Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher sent by God, for no mere man could so teach unless God were with him. And I am desirous of knowing more about your teachings regarding the coming kingdom.”

142:6.4 (1602.3) Jesus answered Nicodemus: “Verily, verily, I say to you, Nicodemus, except a man be born from above, he cannot see the kingdom of God.” Then replied Nicodemus: “But how can a man be born again when he is old? He cannot enter a second time into his mother’s womb to be born.”

142:6.5 (1602.4) Jesus said: “Nevertheless, I declare to you, except a man be born of the spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God. That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born of the spirit is spirit. But you should not marvel that I said you must be born from above. When the wind blows, you hear the rustle of the leaves, but you do not see the wind—whence it comes or whither it goes—and so it is with everyone born of the spirit. With the eyes of the flesh you can behold the manifestations of the spirit, but you cannot actually discern the spirit.”

142:6.6 (1602.5) Nicodemus replied: “But I do not understand—how can that be?” Said Jesus: “Can it be that you are a teacher in Israel and yet ignorant of all this? It becomes, then, the duty of those who know about the realities of the spirit to reveal these things to those who discern only the manifestations of the material world. But will you believe us if we tell you of the heavenly truths? Do you have the courage, Nicodemus, to believe in one who has descended from heaven, even the Son of Man?”

142:6.7 (1602.6) And Nicodemus said: “But how can I begin to lay hold upon this spirit which is to remake me in preparation for entering into the kingdom?” Jesus answered: “Already does the spirit of the Father in heaven indwell you. If you would be led by this spirit from above, very soon would you begin to see with the eyes of the spirit, and then by the wholehearted choice of spirit guidance would you be born of the spirit since your only purpose in living would be to do the will of your Father who is in heaven. And so finding yourself born of the spirit and happily in the kingdom of God, you would begin to bear in your daily life the abundant fruits of the spirit.”

142:6.8 (1602.7) Nicodemus was thoroughly sincere. He was deeply impressed but went away bewildered. Nicodemus was accomplished in self-development, in self-restraint, and even in high moral qualities. He was refined, egoistic, and altruistic; but he did not know how to submit his will to the will of the divine Father as a little child is willing to submit to the guidance and leading of a wise and loving earthly father, thereby becoming in reality a son of God, a progressive heir of the eternal kingdom.

142:6.9 (1603.1) But Nicodemus did summon faith enough to lay hold of the kingdom. He faintly protested when his colleagues of the Sanhedrin sought to condemn Jesus without a hearing; and with Joseph of Arimathea, he later boldly acknowledged his faith and claimed the body of Jesus, even when most of the disciples had fled in fear from the scenes of their Master’s final suffering and death.
 

joelr

Well-Known Member
Ok So

1 Miracles are a possibility (as you claimed)

2 you have the testimony of well-informed people, that knew the stuff happening during that time/place that reported independently that Jesus resurrected

3 these people where honest (they weren’t making things up and lying intentionally)

What else do you need?
NO, Mark is the source. There is no testimony, just a story. The Romulus story is historical and claims miracles, Muhammad claimed miracles, which were witnessed by many people. These are just stories.
There is no verification these happened.

There are thousands of historical religious fiction, labeling it as "lying intentionally" is mis-leading. Many religions begin as oral lore and the basic narrative becomes solidified over time. Eventually a schooled, learned and gifted writer uses their skillset to write an official story. They may have some belief in the deity. OR they may be attempting their hand at an epic piece of myth.

Mark's use of Paul's Epistles along show he is making up a story for a savior God.




It would be more accurate to say that the Gospels that came to be labeled “according to Matthew” and “according to Luke” are redactions of Mark, clearly intended originally to replace Mark—within the communities that produced, preferred, or promoted them. Only the Gospel that came to be labeled “according to John” actually used Mark the way other ancient authors used sources: writing his text in his own words, and simply following or altering what Mark said when it suited his purposes, or deliberately contradicting it to combat its message. John likewise used Luke this way, but even more to deliberately contradict and thus combat its message. Matthew similarly tried to combat and thus “fix” Mark by extensively adding material that would permit “reinterpreting” Mark as advancing a Torah-observant gospel—the exact opposite of what Mark originally intended.

Most of what Jesus is “known” for today comes from these later fabrications intended to override the original version of Jesus found in Mark. Mark gets mostly ignored. And yet his myth started it all, a lifetime after the fact, decades after Paul wrote his Epistles, which in turn were written decades after Jesus would supposedly have lived. And other than revelatory or theological data, and material not actually from or about Jesus, we actually can trace nothing in Mark to any sources prior. He appears to have created the whole thing. This is not a popular opinion in Biblical scholarship, which is still hung up on a desperate certainty that Mark must have been working from some collection of oral traditions; but that certainty is actually based on no evidence. And nothing based on no evidence should ever be treated as “certain.”
In Romans 13, Paul writes up his own opinions about taxation, arguing Christians should dutifully pay their taxes. We know these remarks are just his own opinions; not only because he represents them in no other way and has to contrive arguments for them—yet never resorts to the most potent argument of all (“the Lord said!”)—but also because so far as we can tell, everywhere else when Paul had “a commandment from the Lord” on something he was arguing for, he said so. For example: 1 Corinthians 7:10-12, 1 Corinthians 7:25, 1 Corinthians 9:14, 1 Corinthians 11:23, 1 Corinthians 14:37, 1 Thessalonians 4:2, 1 Thessalonians 4:15 (see Ch. 11.6 of OHJ). So when we find a clever story about Jesus promoting the paying of taxes in Mark 12:13-17, where did Mark get that story? Why had Paul never heard of it, even after decades of “preaching Jesus” and engaging with other Christians, even the first Apostles, across a dozen or so provinces?

It’s quite obvious that Mark has taken Paul’s teaching and simply rewritten it into a pithier teaching from Jesus. Before Mark did that, there was no teaching from Jesus on the subject. Mark’s license to give authority to the teachings of apostles by attributing them to Jesus is a thing we will see many more examples of below; and many more are discussed in the literature cited above. And it’s the same as Matthew’s license in fabricating such elaborate discourses as The Sermon on the Mount, which mainstream peer reviewed scholarship has found to be a late invention of Greek authors that post-dates the Jewish War (see OHJ, pp. 465-68), and thus was never actually taught by Jesus. A conclusion all the more obvious from the fact that every parallel in it one might find in Paul comes from Paul’s own thoughts; Paul conspicuously shows no awareness of Jesus having ever said anything quotable on the same subjects. John likewise is generally agreed to have made up tons of speeches for Jesus as well. It’s what all other Gospel authors did. And if they all did it, we should assume Mark did too.


skipping by many examples, you cannot get a chiasmus like this in real life, this is literary fiction creation at it's finest.

"But there is something even more remarkable about this parallel: it comes in the middle of a chiasmus Mark has constructed within Mark 12 that demonstrates his dependence on Paul. This was first discovered by Michael Turton and is used to significant effect under peer review by David Oliver Smith. As I showed in OHJ (Ch. 10.4), Mark is fond of chiastic structure and uses it often. And here we have an instance that demonstrates Mark’s knowledge of Paul’s Epistles. I here adapt this model from Turton’s demonstration:

ARomans 8:31-38, References Psalm 118, verse 6; then warns of persecution and denounces all religious authorities but Jesus = Mark 12:10-12, Quotes Psalm 118, verses 22-23; then mentions the religious authorities want to kill Jesus.
BRomans 13:1-7, Paul exhorts to obey your government and pay your taxes = Mark 12:13-17, Jesus declares “Render unto Caesar what is Caesar’s.”
C1 Corinthians 15:12-34, Paul confronts those who deny resurrection = Mark 12:18-23, Jesus confronts the Sadduccees who deny resurrection.
C’1 Corinthians 15:35-50, Paul answers what the resurrection body is like, after declaring the folly of those who don’t know (15:36) = Mark 12:24-27, Jesus answers what the resurrection body is like, after declaring the folly of those who don’t know (12:24).
B’Romans 13:8-10, Paul explains how love fulfills the Law = Mark 12:28-34, Jesus explains how love fulfills the Law.
A’1 Corinthians 15:24-28 references Psalm 110, verse 1 (in 15:25), and declares Jesus will defeat all enemies and authorities = Mark 12:35-40, Quotes the exact same verse in Psalm 110, then preaches to beware of the religious authorities.
These coincidences and parallels are so statistically improbable as to render any other explanation effectively impossible: Mark is adapting and playing off of specific content in Romans and 1 Corinthians.
 

Audie

Veteran Member
NO, Mark is the source. There is no testimony, just a story. The Romulus story is historical and claims miracles, Muhammad claimed miracles, which were witnessed by many people. These are just stories.
There is no verification these happened.

There are thousands of historical religious fiction, labeling it as "lying intentionally" is mis-leading. Many religions begin as oral lore and the basic narrative becomes solidified over time. Eventually a schooled, learned and gifted writer uses their skillset to write an official story. They may have some belief in the deity. OR they may be attempting their hand at an epic piece of myth.

Mark's use of Paul's Epistles along show he is making up a story for a savior God.




It would be more accurate to say that the Gospels that came to be labeled “according to Matthew” and “according to Luke” are redactions of Mark, clearly intended originally to replace Mark—within the communities that produced, preferred, or promoted them. Only the Gospel that came to be labeled “according to John” actually used Mark the way other ancient authors used sources: writing his text in his own words, and simply following or altering what Mark said when it suited his purposes, or deliberately contradicting it to combat its message. John likewise used Luke this way, but even more to deliberately contradict and thus combat its message. Matthew similarly tried to combat and thus “fix” Mark by extensively adding material that would permit “reinterpreting” Mark as advancing a Torah-observant gospel—the exact opposite of what Mark originally intended.

Most of what Jesus is “known” for today comes from these later fabrications intended to override the original version of Jesus found in Mark. Mark gets mostly ignored. And yet his myth started it all, a lifetime after the fact, decades after Paul wrote his Epistles, which in turn were written decades after Jesus would supposedly have lived. And other than revelatory or theological data, and material not actually from or about Jesus, we actually can trace nothing in Mark to any sources prior. He appears to have created the whole thing. This is not a popular opinion in Biblical scholarship, which is still hung up on a desperate certainty that Mark must have been working from some collection of oral traditions; but that certainty is actually based on no evidence. And nothing based on no evidence should ever be treated as “certain.”
In Romans 13, Paul writes up his own opinions about taxation, arguing Christians should dutifully pay their taxes. We know these remarks are just his own opinions; not only because he represents them in no other way and has to contrive arguments for them—yet never resorts to the most potent argument of all (“the Lord said!”)—but also because so far as we can tell, everywhere else when Paul had “a commandment from the Lord” on something he was arguing for, he said so. For example: 1 Corinthians 7:10-12, 1 Corinthians 7:25, 1 Corinthians 9:14, 1 Corinthians 11:23, 1 Corinthians 14:37, 1 Thessalonians 4:2, 1 Thessalonians 4:15 (see Ch. 11.6 of OHJ). So when we find a clever story about Jesus promoting the paying of taxes in Mark 12:13-17, where did Mark get that story? Why had Paul never heard of it, even after decades of “preaching Jesus” and engaging with other Christians, even the first Apostles, across a dozen or so provinces?

It’s quite obvious that Mark has taken Paul’s teaching and simply rewritten it into a pithier teaching from Jesus. Before Mark did that, there was no teaching from Jesus on the subject. Mark’s license to give authority to the teachings of apostles by attributing them to Jesus is a thing we will see many more examples of below; and many more are discussed in the literature cited above. And it’s the same as Matthew’s license in fabricating such elaborate discourses as The Sermon on the Mount, which mainstream peer reviewed scholarship has found to be a late invention of Greek authors that post-dates the Jewish War (see OHJ, pp. 465-68), and thus was never actually taught by Jesus. A conclusion all the more obvious from the fact that every parallel in it one might find in Paul comes from Paul’s own thoughts; Paul conspicuously shows no awareness of Jesus having ever said anything quotable on the same subjects. John likewise is generally agreed to have made up tons of speeches for Jesus as well. It’s what all other Gospel authors did. And if they all did it, we should assume Mark did too.


skipping by many examples, you cannot get a chiasmus like this in real life, this is literary fiction creation at it's finest.

"But there is something even more remarkable about this parallel: it comes in the middle of a chiasmus Mark has constructed within Mark 12 that demonstrates his dependence on Paul. This was first discovered by Michael Turton and is used to significant effect under peer review by David Oliver Smith. As I showed in OHJ (Ch. 10.4), Mark is fond of chiastic structure and uses it often. And here we have an instance that demonstrates Mark’s knowledge of Paul’s Epistles. I here adapt this model from Turton’s demonstration:

ARomans 8:31-38, References Psalm 118, verse 6; then warns of persecution and denounces all religious authorities but Jesus = Mark 12:10-12, Quotes Psalm 118, verses 22-23; then mentions the religious authorities want to kill Jesus.
BRomans 13:1-7, Paul exhorts to obey your government and pay your taxes = Mark 12:13-17, Jesus declares “Render unto Caesar what is Caesar’s.”
C1 Corinthians 15:12-34, Paul confronts those who deny resurrection = Mark 12:18-23, Jesus confronts the Sadduccees who deny resurrection.
C’1 Corinthians 15:35-50, Paul answers what the resurrection body is like, after declaring the folly of those who don’t know (15:36) = Mark 12:24-27, Jesus answers what the resurrection body is like, after declaring the folly of those who don’t know (12:24).
B’Romans 13:8-10, Paul explains how love fulfills the Law = Mark 12:28-34, Jesus explains how love fulfills the Law.
A’1 Corinthians 15:24-28 references Psalm 110, verse 1 (in 15:25), and declares Jesus will defeat all enemies and authorities = Mark 12:35-40, Quotes the exact same verse in Psalm 110, then preaches to beware of the religious authorities.
These coincidences and parallels are so statistically improbable as to render any other explanation effectively impossible: Mark is adapting and playing off of specific content in Romans and 1 Corinthians.
That book has to be the most overstudied, and
overrated thing, ever.
 

joelr

Well-Known Member
Apparently, you were never born of the spirit. The spirit birth is beyond the limitations of the material mind, its beyond cognitive bias. What you had by no real fault of your own was a religion of the mind.

No, I was as religious as any. Of course it's the oldest fundamentalist tactic in the book to claim "well you were never religious in the correct way". It shows you are being dishonest because you don't know what goes on in my mind. Whenever you claim to know th emind of another you are grasping at straws.

Now please provide evidence it's "beyond cognitive bias". I have a 14 digit number written down. From pi. Use your religious powers (pray?) and get the number and tell me. Demonstrate something beyond normal psychology. OR it is in fact probably just a form of cognitive bias.


Around 04/28/1985 I was born again, born of the spirit. I honestly used to find the claims of evangelicals quite annoying! I had no clue what a spiritual rebirth was! I thought it was a bunch of emotion Wu!

It is.






The Visit with Nicodemus​

142:6.1 (1601.6) One evening at the home of Flavius there came to see Jesus one Nicodemus, a wealthy and elderly member of the Jewish Sanhedrin. He had heard much about the teachings of this Galilean, and so he went one afternoon to hear him as he taught in the temple courts. He would have gone often to hear Jesus teach, but he feared to be seen by the people in attendance upon his teaching, for already were the rulers of the Jews so at variance with Jesus that no member of the Sanhedrin would want to be identified in any open manner with him. Accordingly, Nicodemus had arranged with Andrew to see Jesus privately and after nightfall on this particular evening. Peter, James, and John were in Flavius’s garden when the interview began, but later they all went into the house where the discourse continued.

142:6.2 (1602.1) In receiving Nicodemus, Jesus showed no particular deference; in talking with him, there was no compromise or undue persuasiveness. The Master made no attempt to repulse his secretive caller, nor did he employ sarcasm. In all his dealings with the distinguished visitor, Jesus was calm, earnest, and dignified. Nicodemus was not an official delegate of the Sanhedrin; he came to see Jesus wholly because of his personal and sincere interest in the Master’s teachings.

142:6.3 (1602.2) Upon being presented by Flavius, Nicodemus said: “Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher sent by God, for no mere man could so teach unless God were with him. And I am desirous of knowing more about your teachings regarding the coming kingdom.”

142:6.4 (1602.3) Jesus answered Nicodemus: “Verily, verily, I say to you, Nicodemus, except a man be born from above, he cannot see the kingdom of God.” Then replied Nicodemus: “But how can a man be born again when he is old? He cannot enter a second time into his mother’s womb to be born.”

142:6.5 (1602.4) Jesus said: “Nevertheless, I declare to you, except a man be born of the spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God. That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born of the spirit is spirit. But you should not marvel that I said you must be born from above. When the wind blows, you hear the rustle of the leaves, but you do not see the wind—whence it comes or whither it goes—and so it is with everyone born of the spirit. With the eyes of the flesh you can behold the manifestations of the spirit, but you cannot actually discern the spirit.”

142:6.6 (1602.5) Nicodemus replied: “But I do not understand—how can that be?” Said Jesus: “Can it be that you are a teacher in Israel and yet ignorant of all this? It becomes, then, the duty of those who know about the realities of the spirit to reveal these things to those who discern only the manifestations of the material world. But will you believe us if we tell you of the heavenly truths? Do you have the courage, Nicodemus, to believe in one who has descended from heaven, even the Son of Man?”

142:6.7 (1602.6) And Nicodemus said: “But how can I begin to lay hold upon this spirit which is to remake me in preparation for entering into the kingdom?” Jesus answered: “Already does the spirit of the Father in heaven indwell you. If you would be led by this spirit from above, very soon would you begin to see with the eyes of the spirit, and then by the wholehearted choice of spirit guidance would you be born of the spirit since your only purpose in living would be to do the will of your Father who is in heaven. And so finding yourself born of the spirit and happily in the kingdom of God, you would begin to bear in your daily life the abundant fruits of the spirit.”

142:6.8 (1602.7) Nicodemus was thoroughly sincere. He was deeply impressed but went away bewildered. Nicodemus was accomplished in self-development, in self-restraint, and even in high moral qualities. He was refined, egoistic, and altruistic; but he did not know how to submit his will to the will of the divine Father as a little child is willing to submit to the guidance and leading of a wise and loving earthly father, thereby becoming in reality a son of God, a progressive heir of the eternal kingdom.

142:6.9 (1603.1) But Nicodemus did summon faith enough to lay hold of the kingdom. He faintly protested when his colleagues of the Sanhedrin sought to condemn Jesus without a hearing; and with Joseph of Arimathea, he later boldly acknowledged his faith and claimed the body of Jesus, even when most of the disciples had fled in fear from the scenes of their Master’s final suffering and death.



That's great. It's also a STORY? You say it's not cognitive bias then post an example from fiction????????? WTF??


Again, cool, please tell Jesus you would like to demonstrate some objective proof, especially since first Peter tells you to be ready. Since all you have are subjective proofs, same as Mormons, Hindu, Scientologists, Race ideologists, use all this to gain access to an objective proof.
14 digits.

If someone asked me if I had the "courage" to have faith in someone from heaven I would say I have the courage to have a strong "no thank you" to crappy suggestions and to provide me with evidence. Not stories and feelings. Both already exist. Neither are evidence.

And if a God said you have to believe on that crap evidence or you will suffer I would say you are the worst God ever and I want nothing to do with any of it.
 

joelr

Well-Known Member
In fact, no

You are expected to support your claims independently on weather if I am being honest or not

Some of your unsupported cliams

1 The gospels where not written by eye witnesses
Uh, the

Oxford Annotated Bible

states (p. 1744)

Neither the evangelists nor their first readers engaged in historical analysis. Their aim was to confirm Christian faith (Lk. 1.4; Jn. 20.31). Scholars generally agree that the Gospels were written forty to sixty years after the death of Jesus. They thus do not present eyewitness or contemporary accounts of Jesus’ life and teachings.




Unfortunately, much of the general public is not familiar with scholarly resources like the one quoted above; instead, Christian apologists often put out a lot of material, such as The Case For Christ, targeted toward lay audiences, who are not familiar with scholarly methods, in order to argue that the Gospels are the eyewitness testimonies of either Jesus’ disciples or their attendants. The mainstream scholarly view is that the Gospels are anonymous works, written in a different language than that of Jesus, in distant lands, after a substantial gap of time, by unknown persons, compiling, redacting, and inventing various traditions, in order to provide a narrative of Christianity’s central figure—Jesus Christ—to confirm the faith of their communities.


As scholarly sources like the Oxford Annotated Bible note, the Gospels are not historical works (even if they contain some historical kernels).
The traditional authors of the canonical Gospels—Matthew the tax collector, Mark the attendant of Peter, Luke the attendant of Paul, and John the son of Zebedee—are doubted among the majority of mainstream New Testament scholars. The public is often not familiar, however, with the complex reasons and methodology that scholars use to reach well-supported conclusions about critical issues, such as assessing the authorial traditions for ancient texts.



Would you like a summary of the internal and external evidence?
 

Colt

Well-Known Member
No, I was as religious as any. Of course it's the oldest fundamentalist tactic in the book to claim "well you were never religious in the correct way". It shows you are being dishonest because you don't know what goes on in my mind. Whenever you claim to know th emind of another you are grasping at straws.

Now please provide evidence it's "beyond cognitive bias". I have a 14 digit number written down. From pi. Use your religious powers (pray?) and get the number and tell me. Demonstrate something beyond normal psychology. OR it is in fact probably just a form of cognitive bias.




It is.










That's great. It's also a STORY? You say it's not cognitive bias then post an example from fiction????????? WTF??


Again, cool, please tell Jesus you would like to demonstrate some objective proof, especially since first Peter tells you to be ready. Since all you have are subjective proofs, same as Mormons, Hindu, Scientologists, Race ideologists, use all this to gain access to an objective proof.
14 digits.

If someone asked me if I had the "courage" to have faith in someone from heaven I would say I have the courage to have a strong "no thank you" to crappy suggestions and to provide me with evidence. Not stories and feelings. Both already exist. Neither are evidence.

And if a God said you have to believe on that crap evidence or you will suffer I would say you are the worst God ever and I want nothing to do with any of it.
The spirit birth isn't a trick, its just a fact. Without the birth of the spirit, it's all just a religion of the mind, biological in nature. Your failure to find and grow in spirit if the basis of your own cognitive bias.
 

Colt

Well-Known Member

Religion and the Individual

103:2.1 (1130.6) Religion is functional in the human mind and has been realized in experience prior to its appearance in human consciousness. A child has been in existence about nine months before it experiences birth. But the “birth” of religion is not sudden; it is rather a gradual emergence. Nevertheless, sooner or later there is a “birth day.” You do not enter the kingdom of heaven unless you have been “born again”—born of the Spirit. Many spiritual births are accompanied by much anguish of spirit and marked psychological perturbations, as many physical births are characterized by a “stormy labor” and other abnormalities of “delivery.” Other spiritual births are a natural and normal growth of the recognition of supreme values with an enhancement of spiritual experience, albeit no religious development occurs without conscious effort and positive and individual determinations. Religion is never a passive experience, a negative attitude. What is termed the “birth of religion” is not directly associated with so-called conversion experiences which usually characterize religious episodes occurring later in life as a result of mental conflict, emotional repression, and temperamental upheavals.

103:2.2 (1131.1) But those persons who were so reared by their parents that they grew up in the consciousness of being children of a loving heavenly Father, should not look askance at their fellow mortals who could only attain such consciousness of fellowship with God through a psychological crisis, an emotional upheaval.

103:2.3 (1131.2) The evolutionary soil in the mind of man in which the seed of revealed religion germinates is the moral nature that so early gives origin to a social consciousness. The first promptings of a child’s moral nature have not to do with sex, guilt, or personal pride, but rather with impulses of justice, fairness, and urges to kindness—helpful ministry to one’s fellows. And when such early moral awakenings are nurtured, there occurs a gradual development of the religious life which is comparatively free from conflicts, upheavals, and crises.

103:2.4 (1131.3) Every human being very early experiences something of a conflict between his self-seeking and his altruistic impulses, and many times the first experience of God-consciousness may be attained as the result of seeking for superhuman help in the task of resolving such moral conflicts.

103:2.5 (1131.4) The psychology of a child is naturally positive, not negative. So many mortals are negative because they were so trained. When it is said that the child is positive, reference is made to his moral impulses, those powers of mind whose emergence signals the arrival of the Thought Adjuster.

103:2.6 (1131.5) In the absence of wrong teaching, the mind of the normal child moves positively, in the emergence of religious consciousness, toward moral righteousness and social ministry, rather than negatively, away from sin and guilt. There may or may not be conflict in the development of religious experience, but there are always present the inevitable decisions, effort, and function of the human will.

103:2.7 (1131.6) Moral choosing is usually accompanied by more or less moral conflict. And this very first conflict in the child mind is between the urges of egoism and the impulses of altruism. The Thought Adjuster does not disregard the personality values of the egoistic motive but does operate to place a slight preference upon the altruistic impulse as leading to the goal of human happiness and to the joys of the kingdom of heaven.

103:2.8 (1131.7) When a moral being chooses to be unselfish when confronted by the urge to be selfish, that is primitive religious experience. No animal can make such a choice; such a decision is both human and religious. It embraces the fact of God-consciousness and exhibits the impulse of social service, the basis of the brotherhood of man. When mind chooses a right moral judgment by an act of the free will, such a decision constitutes a religious experience.

103:2.9 (1131.8) But before a child has developed sufficiently to acquire moral capacity and therefore to be able to choose altruistic service, he has already developed a strong and well-unified egoistic nature. And it is this factual situation that gives rise to the theory of the struggle between the “higher” and the “lower” natures, between the “old man of sin” and the “new nature” of grace. Very early in life the normal child begins to learn that it is “more blessed to give than to receive.”

103:2.10 (1131.9) Man tends to identify the urge to be self-serving with his ego—himself. In contrast he is inclined to identify the will to be altruistic with some influence outside himself—God. And indeed is such a judgment right, for all such nonself desires do actually have their origin in the leadings of the indwelling Thought Adjuster, and this Adjuster is a fragment of God. The impulse of the spirit Monitor is realized in human consciousness as the urge to be altruistic, fellow-creature minded. At least this is the early and fundamental experience of the child mind. When the growing child fails of personality unification, the altruistic drive may become so overdeveloped as to work serious injury to the welfare of the self. A misguided conscience can become responsible for much conflict, worry, sorrow, and no end of human unhappiness." UB 1955
 

joelr

Well-Known Member
Yeeeeeeeeeeessssss that is exacly my point,

If Paul would have been liar and make things up, he would have had described the messiah such that he fits perfectly with the OT and messianic expectations.
They were just defeated, again, by the Romans. A militant messiah would not work in any way. Jesus is a spiritual messiah, which is also a Hellenistic messiah.




“Christianity is not a Jewish religion, it’s a Hellenistic religion.”

“Jesus is of Jewish ethnicity but is telling the story of a Hellenistic deity”

1:57


Carl A. P. Ruck (born December 8, 1935, Bridgeport, Connecticut), is a professor in the Classical Studies department at Boston University. He received his B.A. at Yale University, his M.A. at the University of Michigan, and a Ph.D. at Harvard University.


But the idea was when he RETURNS, within the lifetime of some of you here (at the time of the NT) then only Christians survive. It's
Apocalypticism.

Also Jesus was derived from the OT.
The Gospels constructed (at least some of) the life of Jesus by using Psalms, Isaiah and OT passages the predicted a messiah. Isaiah 9:6 from Sepptuagint

“For a child will be born to us, a son will be given to us…..his name will be called Wonderful, Counselor, The Mighty God, The Everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace


Apocalypticism was a Persian invention, maybe you will listen to a Pastor? :


Apocalypses and Apocalypticism


33:50
Comes into Judaism from Persian religion. Messianic savior myths also come from Persia. Prior to this there also is no cosmic devil. This comes from Zoroastrianism. Physical resurrection of people and a new world at the end of times battle comes into Judaism from Zoroastrianism.
37:00 during the 2nd Temple Period God becomes more cosmic in scope, not walking around wrestling with people. Visions are attributed to angels and ancient authorities - Daniel, Enoch, Adam…
Daniel
43:53 Daniel attributed to a prophet of the Babylonian period but actually written between 167 and 164 BC. Daniels visions from Gabriel are very specific and accurate up through the year 167 BC and then fail dramatically after 164 BC. Which illustrates the date.
Daniel believes they are at the end times and are totally wrong.


Ezekiel’s prediction of the worlds end failed so the author of Daniel reinterpreted the timeframe so the end would occur in his day.

Danilel’s prediction failed so John the Revelator reinterpreted the timeframe so the world would end in his day. His failure resulted in ongoing recalculations.

Apocalyptic authors suffered from lack of perspective, falsely believing themselves to have been living at the end times.
Their readers share the same lack of perspective, falsely imagining that the text refer to the readers time (when they actually referred to the authors time)
For centuries people have been reading Revelation as future history. Often convinced the signs point to their own time. This is called temporal narcissism.


1:03:40
Joachim of Fiore used Revelation to predict the world would end 1260 AD.

1:08:03 Newton spent equal time studying the Bible to predict the future and inventing calculus. His future calculations were all wrong.

In Revelation - no mention of the Rapture, no anti-Christ, not a message of fear but hope

Revelation is misread as future history. War, famine, pestilence and death are already loosed on Earth. Revelation envisions a world where they will be eliminated.
 

joelr

Well-Known Member
The spirit birth isn't a trick, its just a fact. Without the birth of the spirit, it's all just a religion of the mind, biological in nature. Your failure to find and grow in spirit if the basis of your own cognitive bias.
Which it is. Billions believe Islam, billions believe forms of Hinduism, billions believe different forms of Christianity.
That isn't facts, that is a bunch of nonsense cognative bias people buy into. How many periodic tables are there? How many different sets of laws of thermodynamics are there? One.


Yes religion is in the mind only. Or is it billions of Muslim and Hindu it is and billions of Christians it is but your specific version happens to be correct. But you cannot demonstrate it just as they cannot. Sounds like everyone thinks they are right and it's all based on cognitive bias.

Again, please demonstrate the birth of the spirit giving you abilities or knowledge you otherwise cannot have.
Demonstrate your evidence for a spirit at all? Go ahead, show how you confirmed a spirit.
Feelings? Sorry, your brain has feelings. Faith? Nope, brain can do that and it does.

How do you grow? Compassion? Minds can grow in compassion. You become "more spiritual"??? You haven't defined spiritual or demonstrated any such thing exists.

Sounds like you are playing games with your beliefs to trick yourself into believing some sort of vitalism and a deity. I can believe I have the soul of a Sorcerer and the spirit of a King from Atlantis. Without evidence it's just a claim.
 

Mark Charles Compton

Pineal Peruser
The spirit birth isn't a trick, its just a fact. Without the birth of the spirit, it's all just a religion of the mind, biological in nature. Your failure to find and grow in spirit if the basis of your own cognitive bias.
That is somewhat vague, I'm pretty sure I get your gist, but you may want to clarify if you want the secular to follow.
I wonder, do you ascribe to a Lutheran model?

"Martin Luther believed that salvation is exclusively based on faith and not works. In Luther’s theology, a man must be justified before he can do any good work of eternal value. Therefore, it is faith alone by God’s grace and mercy alone, by means of His Word that can sufficiently save a person. Faith focuses the Christian and his works back to his neighbor. Rather than drawing Christians out of creation, Luther’s argument reinserted believers into the world where they do not remain idle" - Bing A.I. search.
 

joelr

Well-Known Member

Religion and the Individual​


103:2.8 (1131.7) When a moral being chooses to be unselfish when confronted by the urge to be selfish, that is primitive religious experience. No animal can make such a choice; such a decision is both human and religious. It embraces the fact of God-consciousness and exhibits the impulse of social service, the basis of the brotherhood of man. When mind chooses a right moral judgment by an act of the free will, such a decision constitutes a religious experience.

103:2.9 (1131.8) But before a child has developed sufficiently to acquire moral capacity and therefore to be able to choose altruistic service, he has already developed a strong and well-unified egoistic nature. And it is this factual situation that gives rise to the theory of the struggle between the “higher” and the “lower” natures, between the “old man of sin” and the “new nature” of grace. Very early in life the normal child begins to learn that it is “more blessed to give than to receive.”

103:2.10 (1131.9) Man tends to identify the urge to be self-serving with his ego—himself. In contrast he is inclined to identify the will to be altruistic with some influence outside himself—God. And indeed is such a judgment right, for all such nonself desires do actually have their origin in the leadings of the indwelling Thought Adjuster, and this Adjuster is a fragment of God. The impulse of the spirit Monitor is realized in human consciousness as the urge to be altruistic, fellow-creature minded. At least this is the early and fundamental experience of the child mind. When the growing child fails of personality unification, the altruistic drive may become so overdeveloped as to work serious injury to the welfare of the self. A misguided conscience can become responsible for much conflict, worry, sorrow, and no end of human unhappiness." UB 1955
Funny, the Greeks already said this and more, without the religious mumbo-jumbo. Religion added nothing except a bunch of fiction.




On Musonius Rufus: A Brief Essay (1999)



Since this man deserves far more publicity than he has ever gotten in the modern age, I have written this short essay. He exemplifies the sort of man who should have been venerated and made the founder of a world religion, but was not, yet he was the moral superior in my opinion to Jesus–not perfect, but admirable within the context of his own day.

Bio​

Gaius Musonius Rufus was a Roman knight of Italian (Etruscan) birth, but dedicated his life to Stoicism and to preaching moral lectures in Greek and teaching all over the Empire, as well as involving himself in moral causes even at peril of his life. He lived between 30 and 100 A.D. and his fame in antiquity was far greater than modern ignorance of him suggests. He is now most famous for being the tutor of the slave-philosopher Epictetus, who in turn was much admired by Marcus Aurelius. He was banished to an island by Nero and later Vespasian for, among other things, declaring that it was right and proper to disobey an immoral command from a superior (e.g. Discourse 16). Ironically, when Vespasian earlier banished all philosophers from Rome, he made a special exception for Musonius because he was held in such high esteem [1]. Musonius was also renowned for risking death in trying to stop the civil war of 69 A.D. by preaching peace to the armies that were about to meet on the battlefield [2]. But in antiquity he was most famous as a courageous moral reformer with a sense of humor and an unshakable spirit. According to the Christian scholar Origen, popular sentiment held that the very best men in history were two in number: Socrates and Musonius. This was indeed a common sentiment, and his fame and reputation were astonishing [3]. There are uncertain tales of his endurance of jail and torture. But what makes him so admirably human is his sense of humor, a classic case of which, an example that in my opinion sets him above Jesus as a more human and interesting teacher, I will produce here:

“Musonius,” Herodes said, “ordered a thousand sesterces [brass coins] to be given to a beggar of the sort who was pretending to be a philosopher, and when several people told him that the rascal was a bad and vicious fellow, deserving of nothing good, Musonius, they say, answered with a smile, ‘Well then he deserves money’.” (Fragment 50)

Teachings​

Only sayings and lectures survive, published posthumusly by his students, and numerous anecdotes by many other authors [4]. At least one major collection of his sayings existed that is now lost, along with at least one biography, and there are hints that he may have written books, but no titles survive. Lutz summarizes his doctrine best: “The primary concern of philosophy is the care of the soul in order that the qualities of prudence, temperence, justice, and courage may be perfected in it. This education should begin in infancy and continue throughout life, for every member of human society” (p. 27). His program included logic and debating skills, for the purpose of building the ability to reason through ethical decisions competently. Although many of his views are remarkably progressive for his time, being for example a strong advocate for the education and extension of equal rights to women (Discourses 3 and 4), he regarded homosexuality as unnatural and monstrous, and all forms of recreational sex of any kind as immoral (Discourse 12), and opposed abortion (Discourse 15). He was also not secular, but preached a divine rational order, and occasionally appealed to the wishes of God (principally Zeus the Savior, but other gods as well) in support of his arguments. It is notable, for instance, that his attitude toward homosexuality was based on his belief in God. But his religion was liberal and humanistic, and his arguments were always based on reason and open debate, not revelation or authority. Indeed, in contrast with Jesus who called even those who think of adultery to cut out their eyes (Matthew 5:27-30, Mark 9:43-9), Musonius said “freedom of speech means not suppressing whatever one chances to think” (Discourse 9).

Charity, Forgiveness, Love, and Virtue​

Like Jesus, Musonius preached charity (Discourse 19), declaring that “to help many people” is “much more commendable than living a life of luxury.” But unlike Jesus, he also emphasized the importance of civic duty as well (Discourse 14). Again like Jesus, Musonius preached a concept of pacifism and forgiveness (Discourse 10):

For to scheme how to bite back the biter and to return evil for evil is the act not of a human being but of a wild beast, which is incapable of reasoning that the majority of wrongs are done to men through ignorance and misunderstanding, from which man will cease as soon as he has been taught,

And his student, Epictetus, relates this example of a parable used by Musonius which exhibits this concept of forgiveness, which is in my opinion wiser and more sophisticated than that of Jesus:

When [Lycurgus of Sparta] had been blinded in one eye by one of his fellow-citizens and had received the young man at the hands of the people to punish as he saw fit, he did not choose to do this, but trained him instead and made a good man of him, and afterward escorted him to the public theatre. And when the [Spartans] regarded him with amazement, he said: “This man I received from you an insolent and violent creature; I return him to you a reasonable man and a good citizen.” (Fragment 39)

This story was matched by a dictum (Fragment 41), “We say that the despicable man is recognized among other things by his inability to harm his enemies, but actually he is much more easily recognized by his inability to help them.” All of this stemmed from the fact that Musonius also taught love for one’s neighbor (Discourse 14), since “evil consists in injustice and cruelty and indifference to a neighbor’s trouble, while virtue is brotherly love and goodness and justice and beneficence and concern for the welfare of one’s neighbor.”

 

joelr

Well-Known Member


103:2.10 (1131.9) Man tends to identify the urge to be self-serving with his ego—himself. In contrast he is inclined to identify the will to be altruistic with some influence outside himself—God. And indeed is such a judgment right, for all such nonself desires do actually have their origin in the leadings of the indwelling Thought Adjuster, and this Adjuster is a fragment of God. The impulse of the spirit Monitor is realized in human consciousness as the urge to be altruistic, fellow-creature minded. At least this is the early and fundamental experience of the child mind. When the growing child fails of personality unification, the altruistic drive may become so overdeveloped as to work serious injury to the welfare of the self. A misguided conscience can become responsible for much conflict, worry, sorrow, and no end of human unhappiness." UB 1955

Stoic or Hellenic Influences on Jesus​

All of the above ideals, and others advocated by Musonius, were all natural developments of Stoic philosophy–or indeed of philosophy in general, which had been growing more and more humanitarian since the century of Socrates, and it is reasonable to see perhaps that these influenced Jesus or Paul and all subsequent Christian doctrine. In fact, the analogy of the “birds who do not sow or reap” (Matt. 6.26) is found also in Musonius, and one wonders whether this was a popular idiom, or if the Gospels were infected by the sayings of other men, placing them in the mouth of Jesus. The Musonius version appears in the context of Discourse 15, where he argues, almost alone among Romans, that “every child born should be raised,” attacking the common practice of exposure, i.e. killing or sending into slavery children a family cannot support. To the objection that the poor must do this because they cannot afford to feed the child, Musonius says:

Whence do the little birds, which are much poorer than you, feed their young, the swallows and nightingales and larks and blackbirds? Homer speaks of them in these words, “Even as a bird carries to her unfledged young whatever morsels she happens to come upon, though she fares badly herself” [Iliad 9.323]. Do these creatures surpass man in intelligence? You certainly would not say that. In strength and endurance, then? No, still less in that respect. Well, then, do they put away food and store it up? Not at all, and yet they rear their young and find sustenance for all that are born to them. The plea of poverty, therefore, is unjustified.

It is remotely possible that Musonius heard such an analogy from Jewish or Christian speakers, but this does not explain three unique aspects of the Musonius version, which are typical of all similar parallels: it is related more usefully and clearly, in a context which makes the analogy sensible (the Gospel version seems snatched out of context and is not clear in its meaning); it is derived from an analogy in Homer (Iliad 9.323ff.), in support of an argument built on Stoic notions of the intrinsic value of individuals and the benefit of the state; and it appears to be based on independent reasoning, whereas the Gospel version appears incomplete or the logic of the analogy unclear–one immediately notes that humans starve if they do not reap or sow, so surely something is missing, which is provided by Musonius. So it seems more likely that the Christian saying is a less competent borrowing from Musonius, or from a much older idiom circulating among the people. Whatever the case, whereas the Christians associate the analogy with a guarantee that “God will take care of you” (a claim we know from long experience to be false–he who does not work, does not eat), Musonius associates it with exactly the opposite notion: that humans can and ought to work for their keep and the welfare of their children. Hands that help are better than lips that pray.

Slavery​

Agitating for the freeing of slaves was universally regarded as an incitement to slave rebellion, and that was tantamount to suicide–Tacitus relates the case of one such man and his rapid demise (Titus Curtisius, 24 A.D.; cf. Annals 4.27). Thus, if anyone held the sentiment that slavery was wrong, he had to exhibit it with more caution. And in this respect Musonius went farther than any other in antiquity in building a point of view which certainly implied that slaves were and ought to be treated as equal to free men, though he fell short of outright calling for the demise of the slave system. Apart from the obvious egalitarian nature of Musonius’ belief that all human beings are citizens of the city of God (Discourse 9), another major doctrine repeated many times by Musonius was that “one should endure hardships, and suffer the pains of labor with his own body, rather than depend upon another for sustenance” (Discourse 11), which entails that we should not live from the labor of slaves. And though it was legal for a man to force sex with his slavegirl, Musonius regards this as shameful, comparing the slavegirl to a free woman (Discourse 12), a rather amazing thing to think about slaves. He also taught that all human beings without exception have the same natural capacity for goodness, which directly challenged the prevailing view that slaves were morally inferior to the free (Discourse 2). But most remarkable of all, in his lecture about nonviolent disobedience (Discourse 16), the idea he develops is that it is right to disobey an unlawful command from any superior–father, magistrate, or master (despotês [5])–because one who refuses to do wrong ought always to be praised, and all owe allegiance first and foremost to the father of all, Zeus, who commands that we do right. No one in antiquity–neither pagan nor Christian–came so near to an abolitionist sentiment as this.

Conclusion​

This has been a brief survey. Too much of Musonius is lost to us, and that is a shame. But from what we have, what strikes me is that I would much rather have him in my company than Jesus. Jesus is never recorded as smiling or laughing or telling a joke, and a man with no sense of humor is no kin of mine. Indeed, such a man is disturbing and inhuman. Musonius, like Socrates and Epicurus and even Confucius and Lao Tzu, has more in common with us, is more down to earth. Jesus is also not very sophisticated or clear in his discourses [6], his parables are often brutish [7], his lessons simplistic [8], whereas Musonius is a superior speaker and reasoner, and his ideals are more human-centered and practical, and ultimately more developed and defensible. Whereas Jesus employs violence and arrogance to remove the sellers of sacrificial animals (and those changing money, no doubt to aid in paying the temple tax) from the temple [9], Musonius uses only peaceful persuasion to get gladiatorial games removed from the sacred area of Dionysus, even though this was a far more deplorable sight [10]. He also defends freethought, free speech, and the value and importance of universal education and the perfection and use of logic and reason for moral improvement and decision-making. Musonius, finally, had far more to say for the benefit of women than Jesus ever did. If a mortal can be better-spoken and advocate better ideals than Jesus, then Jesus can be neither a God nor the greatest moral teacher. We would do better to look to others.
 

Colt

Well-Known Member

Stoic or Hellenic Influences on Jesus​

All of the above ideals, and others advocated by Musonius, were all natural developments of Stoic philosophy–or indeed of philosophy in general, which had been growing more and more humanitarian since the century of Socrates, and it is reasonable to see perhaps that these influenced Jesus or Paul and all subsequent Christian doctrine. In fact, the analogy of the “birds who do not sow or reap” (Matt. 6.26) is found also in Musonius, and one wonders whether this was a popular idiom, or if the Gospels were infected by the sayings of other men, placing them in the mouth of Jesus. The Musonius version appears in the context of Discourse 15, where he argues, almost alone among Romans, that “every child born should be raised,” attacking the common practice of exposure, i.e. killing or sending into slavery children a family cannot support. To the objection that the poor must do this because they cannot afford to feed the child, Musonius says:

Whence do the little birds, which are much poorer than you, feed their young, the swallows and nightingales and larks and blackbirds? Homer speaks of them in these words, “Even as a bird carries to her unfledged young whatever morsels she happens to come upon, though she fares badly herself” [Iliad 9.323]. Do these creatures surpass man in intelligence? You certainly would not say that. In strength and endurance, then? No, still less in that respect. Well, then, do they put away food and store it up? Not at all, and yet they rear their young and find sustenance for all that are born to them. The plea of poverty, therefore, is unjustified.

It is remotely possible that Musonius heard such an analogy from Jewish or Christian speakers, but this does not explain three unique aspects of the Musonius version, which are typical of all similar parallels: it is related more usefully and clearly, in a context which makes the analogy sensible (the Gospel version seems snatched out of context and is not clear in its meaning); it is derived from an analogy in Homer (Iliad 9.323ff.), in support of an argument built on Stoic notions of the intrinsic value of individuals and the benefit of the state; and it appears to be based on independent reasoning, whereas the Gospel version appears incomplete or the logic of the analogy unclear–one immediately notes that humans starve if they do not reap or sow, so surely something is missing, which is provided by Musonius. So it seems more likely that the Christian saying is a less competent borrowing from Musonius, or from a much older idiom circulating among the people. Whatever the case, whereas the Christians associate the analogy with a guarantee that “God will take care of you” (a claim we know from long experience to be false–he who does not work, does not eat), Musonius associates it with exactly the opposite notion: that humans can and ought to work for their keep and the welfare of their children. Hands that help are better than lips that pray.

Slavery​

Agitating for the freeing of slaves was universally regarded as an incitement to slave rebellion, and that was tantamount to suicide–Tacitus relates the case of one such man and his rapid demise (Titus Curtisius, 24 A.D.; cf. Annals 4.27). Thus, if anyone held the sentiment that slavery was wrong, he had to exhibit it with more caution. And in this respect Musonius went farther than any other in antiquity in building a point of view which certainly implied that slaves were and ought to be treated as equal to free men, though he fell short of outright calling for the demise of the slave system. Apart from the obvious egalitarian nature of Musonius’ belief that all human beings are citizens of the city of God (Discourse 9), another major doctrine repeated many times by Musonius was that “one should endure hardships, and suffer the pains of labor with his own body, rather than depend upon another for sustenance” (Discourse 11), which entails that we should not live from the labor of slaves. And though it was legal for a man to force sex with his slavegirl, Musonius regards this as shameful, comparing the slavegirl to a free woman (Discourse 12), a rather amazing thing to think about slaves. He also taught that all human beings without exception have the same natural capacity for goodness, which directly challenged the prevailing view that slaves were morally inferior to the free (Discourse 2). But most remarkable of all, in his lecture about nonviolent disobedience (Discourse 16), the idea he develops is that it is right to disobey an unlawful command from any superior–father, magistrate, or master (despotês [5])–because one who refuses to do wrong ought always to be praised, and all owe allegiance first and foremost to the father of all, Zeus, who commands that we do right. No one in antiquity–neither pagan nor Christian–came so near to an abolitionist sentiment as this.

Conclusion​

This has been a brief survey. Too much of Musonius is lost to us, and that is a shame. But from what we have, what strikes me is that I would much rather have him in my company than Jesus. Jesus is never recorded as smiling or laughing or telling a joke, and a man with no sense of humor is no kin of mine. Indeed, such a man is disturbing and inhuman. Musonius, like Socrates and Epicurus and even Confucius and Lao Tzu, has more in common with us, is more down to earth. Jesus is also not very sophisticated or clear in his discourses [6], his parables are often brutish [7], his lessons simplistic [8], whereas Musonius is a superior speaker and reasoner, and his ideals are more human-centered and practical, and ultimately more developed and defensible. Whereas Jesus employs violence and arrogance to remove the sellers of sacrificial animals (and those changing money, no doubt to aid in paying the temple tax) from the temple [9], Musonius uses only peaceful persuasion to get gladiatorial games removed from the sacred area of Dionysus, even though this was a far more deplorable sight [10]. He also defends freethought, free speech, and the value and importance of universal education and the perfection and use of logic and reason for moral improvement and decision-making. Musonius, finally, had far more to say for the benefit of women than Jesus ever did. If a mortal can be better-spoken and advocate better ideals than Jesus, then Jesus can be neither a God nor the greatest moral teacher. We would do better to look to others.
Jesus according to those overly serious, pious men who wrote and rewrote about Jesus.

156:2.8 (1736.5) Jesus greatly enjoyed the keen sense of humor which these gentiles exhibited. It was the sense of humor displayed by Norana, the Syrian woman, as well as her great and persistent faith, that so touched the Master’s heart and appealed to his mercy. Jesus greatly regretted that his people—the Jews—were so lacking in humor. He once said to Thomas: “My people take themselves too seriously; they are just about devoid of an appreciation of humor. The burdensome religion of the Pharisees could never have had origin among a people with a sense of humor. They also lack consistency; they strain at gnats and swallow camels.”
 

Colt

Well-Known Member
That is somewhat vague, I'm pretty sure I get your gist, but you may want to clarify if you want the secular to follow.
I wonder, do you ascribe to a Lutheran model?

"Martin Luther believed that salvation is exclusively based on faith and not works. In Luther’s theology, a man must be justified before he can do any good work of eternal value. Therefore, it is faith alone by God’s grace and mercy alone, by means of His Word that can sufficiently save a person. Faith focuses the Christian and his works back to his neighbor. Rather than drawing Christians out of creation, Luther’s argument reinserted believers into the world where they do not remain idle" - Bing A.I. search.
I have no illusions that joelr will hear me, he disagrees before he considers what I say. He's "decidedly" in opposition to the existence of the Universal Father. These exercises with Atheists are just like doing the cross-word puzzle in the NYT.

I believe that salvation is by the faith based realization in son-ship with God and the responsibility that comes with being a loyal son of God.

I'm not Lutheran, I'm just a disciple of Jesus of Nazareth as presented in the Urantia Book revelation of 1955
 

It Aint Necessarily So

Veteran Member
Premium Member
Apparently, you were never born of the spirit.
Translation: you were able to tunnel out of religion.
Of course it's the oldest fundamentalist tactic in the book to claim "well you were never religious in the correct way". It shows you are being dishonest because you don't know what goes on in my mind.
I'm sure that you understand that he assumes that a god exists, a god so irresistible, that anybody who walks away from the religion never knew his god. What else can he think if he is beyond questioning the existence of his god?

My story is similar; I also tunneled out of Christianity, and I get the same thing from the faithful - you were never a Christian. Maybe they were correct, if by Christian they mean somebody able to recognize that the religion was false and able to muster up the fortitude to leave it - not an easy thing.

When I was a new Christian, I agreed to suspend disbelief. I was already somewhat trained in critical thought (I had been to university for a while before dropping out and enlisting in the military), and was able to see the incongruency in the doctrine, but this did not cause cognitive dissonance, as I has agreed to suspend disbelief in order to test out this worldview and see if it became more coherent with time, the way a person might wear a new pair of shoes that don't fit quite right to see if they begin to feel more comfortable after being walked in a while. That never happened, and evidence surfaced that this religion was false, so I left it with great difficulty. I found myself praying to a god for a full year whose existence I no longer believed in for a sign whether I was making an error.

But I never lost the ability to evaluate evidence and make decisions based in it. If I had, I'd still be in that cocoon. And that is what is meant by me never knowing the spirit or never having been a Christian. It means I could do that. It means that I could still experience cognitive dissonance over contradictions between evidence and dogma (think critically). Suspending disbelief didn't cause me to lose that ability.
Ok lets say that your hypothesis is that the events related to the resurrection occurred as described in the bible, except that it was not a real resurrection, they were hallucinations that were wrongly interpreted as “real” by the disciples. The reason why I would say that my hypothesis (real resurrection) is better than your are: Mass hallucinations are not known to be possible ether
Mass hallucinations are known to be possible, but that's is not my hypothesis.

My leading hypothesis is that the story is mostly myth, that there was no talk of resurrection around the time of Jesus' death - that it was a fiction borrowed from regional demigod myths and added later along with fabricated stories of people witnessing a resurrection in the mythogenesis process that we see as we go from Mark to Matthew and Luke and then John, which began decades after the crucifixion.
Hallucinations don’t explain the empty tomb
What makes it a tomb if it's empty? I don't know that there was an empty tomb, nor would I consider it good evidence for a resurrection if there were.
It´s the other way around………… hallucinatiosn hypothesis has to add and unknown mechanism that causes group hallucinations that “feel real” + a stage and elaborate conspiracy theory to explain the empty tomb . (2 variables). While I am adding just one extra variable “a mechanism that makes resurrections possible”. hallucinations is less parsimonius than resurection
Your hypothesis requires that something not known to have ever occurred did occur - the deliberate suspension of the known laws of nature. Mine is based in naturalism. In human experience, everything eventually dies, stays dead, and unless immediately fossilized in amber or something similar, decomposes.
I said, people are unlikely to lie, if that lie goes against your purpose. So ether agree or refute the point
I never disagreed. What I said is that lies that seem to go against one's purpose might actually be in support of it as with the tax cheat. His purpose is to pay fewer taxes by violating tax law and to maintain plausible deniablity for it if caught.
If Paul could have made everything up, if he had both the desire and the means to invent stories and full everybody,,,,,,,,,,,,,, why wouldn’t he invent a messiah that perfectly fit the OT ad Jewish expectations.?
I explained that. Nobody from Paul's time (or before or since) fit the Old Testament description of the messiah. What were his options if he wanted to promote a religion featuring a messiah? And how hard is it to have some people believe you whatever you claim? Look at the whoppers being told in the news these days bought by millions.
 

Colt

Well-Known Member
Translation: you were able to tunnel out of religion.

I'm sure that you understand that he assumes that a god exists, a god so irresistible, that anybody who walks away from the religion never knew his god. What else can he think if he is beyond questioning the existence of his god?

My story is similar; I also tunneled out of Christianity, and I get the same thing from the faithful - you were never a Christian. Maybe they were correct, if by Christian they mean somebody able to recognize that the religion was false and able to muster up the fortitude to leave it - not an easy thing.

When I was a new Christian, I agreed to suspend disbelief. I was already somewhat trained in critical thought (I had been to university for a while before dropping out and enlisting in the military), and was able to see the incongruency in the doctrine, but this did not cause cognitive dissonance, as I has agreed to suspend disbelief in order to test out this worldview and see if it became more coherent with time, the way a person might wear a new pair of shoes that don't fit quite right to see if they begin to feel more comfortable after being walked in a while. That never happened, and evidence surfaced that this religion was false, so I left it with great difficulty. I found myself praying to a god for a full year whose existence I no longer believed in for a sign whether I was making an error.

But I never lost the ability to evaluate evidence and make decisions based in it. If I had, I'd still be in that cocoon. And that is what is meant by me never knowing the spirit or never having been a Christian. It means I could do that. It means that I could still experience cognitive dissonance over contradictions between evidence and dogma (think critically). Suspending disbelief didn't cause me to lose that ability.

Mass hallucinations are known to be possible, but that's is not my hypothesis.

My leading hypothesis is that the story is mostly myth, that there was no talk of resurrection around the time of Jesus' death - that it was a fiction borrowed from regional demigod myths and added later along with fabricated stories of people witnessing a resurrection in the mythogenesis process that we see as we go from Mark to Matthew and Luke and then John, which began decades after the crucifixion.

What makes it a tomb if it's empty? I don't know that there was an empty tomb, nor would I consider it good evidence for a resurrection if there were.

Your hypothesis requires that something not known to have ever occurred did occur - the deliberate suspension of the known laws of nature. Mine is based in naturalism. In human experience, everything eventually dies, stays dead, and unless immediately fossilized in amber or something similar, decomposes.

I never disagreed. What I said is that lies that seem to go against one's purpose might actually be in support of it as with the tax cheat. His purpose is to pay fewer taxes by violating tax law and to maintain plausible deniablity for it if caught.

I explained that. Nobody from Paul's time (or before or since) fit the Old Testament description of the messiah. What were his options if he wanted to promote a religion featuring a messiah? And how hard is it to have some people believe you whatever you claim? Look at the whoppers being told in the news these days bought by millions.
I was able to tunnel out of the influences of materialism and self will run riot. It remains to be seen if I stay loyal to the truth.

Leaving faith happens to even the high sons of God like Lucifer.
 
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Because of the one thing?

Because of belonging to a recognisable class of historical figures tied to recognisable religious movements that have emerged over many centuries in many different cultures.

So here you understand Jesus is a Jewish version of a Hellenistic deity.

The extent to which that is the best way to look at it is debatable, but doesn’t matter too much for this point unless you think a deified human would be unlikely to take on some of the characteristics of the divinities in their cultural environment.

It's also exactly what one would expect if a deity was made up wholecloth

No as we wouldn’t expect such a god to be seen as a god pretty close to his purported lifetime.

Wholesale fabrications seem to emerge in different time scales whereas deified humans seem to be closer to their actual lives.

Other Gods were euhemerized as well in this period so it wouldn't be unusual.

It would be very unusual as I see it.

If you disagree, name some other whole cloth fabrications who emerged in pretty much real time.

On the other hand humans who were deified often do appear in or close to their lifetimes.

Such as a brother? Perhaps we could call him James…
 
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