finalfrogo said:
So if somebody acts erroneously, what does the House of Justice or National Spiritual Assemblies do?
Most things go to the Local Spiritual Assembly first, but they don't have the authority to do anything -- they just decide if it needs to be bumped upstairs. Before that, they'll find the facts and see if it's even an issue, and if so give you some advice on writings to study, which you're free to take or not.
National Spiritual Assemblies can remove your Administrative Rights. This means 3 things:
1. You can't vote in Baha'i elections.
2. You can't give money to the Fund.
3. You can't attend Baha'i-only functions, which is pretty much the 19-Day Feast and elections. You can attend anything else, which is the majority of Baha'i functions anyway.
You have to do something public and obvious to get your Administrative Rights removed. The most common thing is to get married without parental permission (we're required to get that permission in order to marry - doesn't matter how old you are). Other things I've seen are getting convicted for tax evasion and running for partisan office.
But long before you get to this point, there's the other non-authoritative arm of the faith that asks to meet with you to see if they can say some prayers with you and study the Writings, so maybe you'll decide whatever you're doing is not such a hot idea all on your own. It's no high pressure job, but the Writings do say what the say, and some of them are difficult to make out differently.
I mean, people do stuff unwittingly, and that's not going to get you into trouble. Shortly after Dizzy Gillespie became a Baha'i he started to run for President. So he met with someone who just gently brought his attention to the text that says we're not supposed to be involved in partisan politics. Diz said "oops" withdrew his name, and it was no big deal.
To get completely expelled from the Faith (be declared a Covenant Breaker, as they're called), you'd have to deny that the Universal House of Justice has any authority at all. That's quite a stretch, given the writings are clear on the line of authority that comes down from Baha'u'llah himself, and how elections are supposed to work.
People have tried, though. While there are, what, 6-7 million of us compared to maybe 100 and shrinking in some little group, I don't know how you'd call that a "sect." That's like saying that the Branch Davidians were a "sect" of Christianity. :sarcastic