Religion is one of those odd words that is written in the singular even though in most contexts it refers to something plural. Talking about religion without an "s" on the end conveys the illusion of it being a homogenous or singular entity, even though it isn't. As a result, people say all sorts of things about religion that don't apply to yours. Perhaps these embarrassing generalizations could be avoided if we switched our grammatical convention to speaking of religions (plural) to emphasize in our brains that we're referencing something heterogenous, but I won't hold my breath on that one.
What are some things that you've heard people say about religion that simply do not apply to yours? I'll start with an example.
What are some things that you've heard people say about religion that simply do not apply to yours? I'll start with an example.
Religion requires belief in the supernatural.
Setting aside the problematic nature of that phrase "believe in" for the time being, it is often said that a critical element of religion is belief in the supernatural (which for our purposes we will take as meaning some sort of otherworldly force or power). Such is typically proposed by those who know next to nothing about religions (in a comparative sense). Any sufficient study in comparative religion will demonstrate that this is not the case, though in fairness, it is widely acknowledged in academic circles that this is frequently a distinguishing characteristic of religions.
Within contemporary Paganism (or Neopaganism, to some), the term "supernatural" is typically rejected as an accurate way of describing various elements within our religions. I won't get into articulating the specifics of that here, but it's basically misleading to think about supernaturalism (as commonly understood) being a key component, and much less a requirement of, Neopagan religions. While some of us might disagree with their inclusion under the Neopagan umbrella, there are also contemporary Pagans who hold a naturalist or materialist perspective on our traditions. They might view the gods as allegorical constructs rather than otherworldly entities. They tend to not practice things like spellcraft, or if they do, they understand it as manipulating the human psyche through perfectly explainable methods.
In conclusion, we want to be careful about saying religion requires belief in the supernatural. It's an element of some, but hardly all, religions. We may also want to better articulate what we mean when we say things like "believe in" and "supernatural."
Setting aside the problematic nature of that phrase "believe in" for the time being, it is often said that a critical element of religion is belief in the supernatural (which for our purposes we will take as meaning some sort of otherworldly force or power). Such is typically proposed by those who know next to nothing about religions (in a comparative sense). Any sufficient study in comparative religion will demonstrate that this is not the case, though in fairness, it is widely acknowledged in academic circles that this is frequently a distinguishing characteristic of religions.
Within contemporary Paganism (or Neopaganism, to some), the term "supernatural" is typically rejected as an accurate way of describing various elements within our religions. I won't get into articulating the specifics of that here, but it's basically misleading to think about supernaturalism (as commonly understood) being a key component, and much less a requirement of, Neopagan religions. While some of us might disagree with their inclusion under the Neopagan umbrella, there are also contemporary Pagans who hold a naturalist or materialist perspective on our traditions. They might view the gods as allegorical constructs rather than otherworldly entities. They tend to not practice things like spellcraft, or if they do, they understand it as manipulating the human psyche through perfectly explainable methods.
In conclusion, we want to be careful about saying religion requires belief in the supernatural. It's an element of some, but hardly all, religions. We may also want to better articulate what we mean when we say things like "believe in" and "supernatural."
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