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Thumbs Up: Court Rules the Old Rugged Cross Must Come Down

1robin

Christian/Baptist
My sources said.
"The average size of a church congregation was around seventy-five members, and religious adherence amounted to only 17 percent of the total population."​
and
"Rates of Religious Adherence 1776-2000"
Using the common definition of "adherence"
adherence
noun
mass noun
1Attachment or commitment to a person, cause, or belief.
‘a strict adherence to etiquette’
‘he moved to Avignon and won the adherence of the French king’
Source: Oxford Dictionary

the 17% doesn't pertain to church attendance at all, but rather commitment.
Your source if accurate is irrelevant but I don't think (as my source showed) it's even close to being accurate.


"A premise"? "No conclusion"?
facepalm.gif


Have a nice day.

.


.
You formatted what you responded to incorrectly and I have no idea what your response means.
 

Shadow Wolf

Certified People sTabber & Business Owner
Read as is, that amendment only rules out the government from establishing a religion.
That so very clearly isn't how it was intended though, because Article 6, Section 3 of the very same document forbids religious tests of faith for holding public office, and that has been very broadly interpreted by the Supreme Court. And I don't think there is any grounds for assuming that Establishment Clause means the state can't create a religion. "Respecting an establishment of religion" just does not have the ability or room to have that read into it.
Why are you equating random things people say with amendments to the constitution?
They aren't "random things," but rather how those such as James Madison and Thomas Jefferson spoke of the separation of church and state. And the Establishment clause means the government cannot favor one religion over another. This means they can't build crosses because a cross (or display a Nativity scene since that will probably be in the news before too much longer) because it establishes favor towards Christianity over other religions. It would just look bad to have a courthouse lawn stuffed and over crowded with the many different religious symbols and icons, so, to make things more simple and more fair, it is better that none at all be displayed.
 

Shadow Wolf

Certified People sTabber & Business Owner
Your source if accurate is irrelevant but I don't think (as my source showed) it's even close to being accurate.
It's accurate enough in that it does reflect the surge in religiousness around the time of the Civil War, which is also around the time when "In God We Trust" first appeared on our currency.
 

Skwim

Veteran Member
Your source if accurate is irrelevant but I don't think (as my source showed) it's even close to being accurate.


You formatted what you responded to incorrectly and I have no idea what your response means.
It means that there was no premise, it was all conclusion.

.
 

Kelly of the Phoenix

Well-Known Member
1. A cross is two pieces of wood. Sticking two pieces of wood into the ground does not establish a religion.
Great! Then we don't need crosses to remind us of a particular religion. We can tear it down tomorrow because who cares about two pieces of wood?

2. The bible does not justify spreading Christianity by force.
Jesus may not have, but that ideal didn't last long.

While the southern soldiers (between one and two million) fought for the sovereignty of their state and the guy next to him, but even their letters home are saturated with their Christian faith.
You're a Civil War historian and you don't understand what the Civil War was about? I don't care what the grunts believed. I care about the officials of the rebellion against the US and what THEY believed, and it was about slavery.

4. Our more modern wars were fought for objective moral values and duties that only exist if God exists, for the freedom of others, and for our allies. Hitler was only "wrong" if God exists.
Oil is an objective moral value? Stealing land is an objective moral value? Genocide is an objective moral value? If you think the US is of God, then please explain the Native genocides and an unwillingness to let people have full civil rights. Hitler got the eugenics bug from US. We had entire conferences in the 20s about how to screw over every kind of "different" person (including people who weren't actually mentally or physically off but just kinda bugged everyone) and kill them off, which the Germans attended.

For your viewing pleasure, US "morality"

If you can look at those and not cry, you have no soul.

6. I actually served in the military through two wars. The first thing the USO ever gave me was a pocket new testament.
Which should've been unconstitutional and actually is. That previous generations didn't care about that isn't our problem.
 

1robin

Christian/Baptist
That so very clearly isn't how it was intended though
I believe every period piece of evidence contradicts that view point.

because Article 6, Section 3 of the very same document forbids religious tests of faith for holding public office, and that has been very broadly interpreted by the Supreme Court. And I don't think there is any grounds for assuming that Establishment Clause means the state can't create a religion. "Respecting an establishment of religion" just does not have the ability or room to have that read into it.
I was not aware of that clause, good research on your part there. I would also agree with this since I have no idea what kind of test there could be. However I don't think this changes anything concerning the context of the first amendment.

Taken together we simply have:

1. The government cannot establish a religion.
2. There can be no test for public service.


I am fine with both. I didn't read anything into the first amendment I simply paraphrased it using almost identical language.


They aren't "random things," but rather how those such as James Madison and Thomas Jefferson spoke of the separation of church and state. And the Establishment clause means the government cannot favor one religion over another. This means they can't build crosses because a cross (or display a Nativity scene since that will probably be in the news before too much longer) because it establishes favor towards Christianity over other religions. It would just look bad to have a courthouse lawn stuffed and over crowded with the many different religious symbols and icons, so, to make things more simple and more fair, it is better that none at all be displayed.
They were random things when first mentioned by you. Now you have begun to specify what was once random. It's obvious your view on Jefferson is wrong:

When in the course of human events it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth the separate and equal station to which the laws of nature and of nature's god entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.

“they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights” and “Laws of Nature and of Nature’s God


The Declaration of Independence and God

What is the difference between:
The U.S. Constitution may not directly say God’s name but it does clearly indicate Christianity because George Mason, who is called the “Father of the Bill of Rights” proposed the language of the First Amendment “All men have an equal, natural and unalienable right to the free exercise of religion, according to the dictates of conscience; and that no particular sect or society of Christians ought to be favored or established by law in preference to others.” [1] This was known as the Establishment Clause because the express purpose for writing this law was so that there would be no state-sanctioned religion as it was in England for which reason the Puritans fled in the first place. What the Puritans wanted was extreme reformed Protestantism, stripped away of ALL Catholic tendencies and the Anglican Church. In reading “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof” the framers of the U.S. Constitution intended that the government not interfere with the worship of God or determine which was to be the religion of the state.Read more at Does God Appear In The United States Constitution?

and what I have been saying?
 

1robin

Christian/Baptist
It's accurate enough in that it does reflect the surge in religiousness around the time of the Civil War, which is also around the time when "In God We Trust" first appeared on our currency.
I do not think it was your source, I thought that discussion was between me and SKWIM.

There was no significant revival the corresponds to the civil war. The only thing I can think is a micro revival that took place in 2 divisions of Lee's army in 1863.

I have already shown that data was completely wrong. I will do so one last time but then we need to move on.

1. 95% of the founders and framers were Christian. Is the percentage of Christians in the US today lower than in 1776? by Neil Mammen | Alternative
2. Between 1700 and 1740, an estimated 75 to 80 percent of the population attended churches, which were
being built at a headlong pace. Religion in Eighteenth-Century America - Religion and the Founding of the American Republic | Exhibitions (Library of Congress)
3. Most people don't realize what this nation was like at its beginning. Even as late as 1776 – 150 years after a Christian group we refer to as the Pilgrims moved their church to America, we see the population of our country as: 98 percent Protestant Christians, 1.8 percent Catholic Christians, and .2 of 1 percent Jewish. That means that 99.8% of the people in America in 1776 professed to be Christians.
Alliance For Life Ministries
4. In 1750 Boston, a city with a population of 15000, had eighteen churches.7 In the previous century church attendance was inconsistent at best. After the 1680s, with many more churches and clerical bodies emerging, religion in New England became more organized and attendance more uniformly enforced. In even sharper contrast to the other colonies, in New England most newborns were baptized by the church, and church attendance rose in some areas to 70 percent of the adult population. By the eighteenth century, the vast majority of all colonists were churchgoers.
Religion in Colonial America: Trends, Regulations, and Beliefs

Tell you what lets be conservative and call it 80%. And that is just churchgoers. Is that agreeable?
 

Jose Fly

Fisker of men
I said TV guides are a simplistic way of seeing that morality has nose dived since the 50s
I agree that "simplistic" is an accurate way to describe that view.

Also, it was leftists who fought against civil rights
Oh for the love of.......

So George Wallace was a liberal? Strom Thurmond? The South was a liberal haven during the Jim Crow years? The KKK were a bunch of godless liberals?

Klan-Red-Riders-Jesus-Saves-photo-small.jpeg


Your dishonest (or clueless) attempt to flip history on its head is noted.

But lets pretend that racial inequality was something that was promoted by the religious right.
No need to pretend, unless you are delusional to the point where you think Nixon's "southern strategy" was to bring southern white liberals into the GOP. :rolleyes:

My argument was not that moral values and duties were perfect in the 40's, it was that things started to decline in the late 50's.
For you perhaps, but for people of color, members of the LGBTQ community, and non-Christians things have improved dramatically.

I didn't say nor even suggest none of them got married, I said a relatively small percentage of them did. It gets even worse because homosexuals have a higher rate of adultery even if they get married.
Your empty assertions are noted.

In 1964, 7 percent of U.S. children were born outside marriage. Today, the number is 41 percent. For example, a single mother with two children who earns $15,000 per year will generally receive around $5,200 per year from the Food Stamp program. However, if she marries a father with the same earnings level, her food stamps would be cut to zero. A single mother receiving public housing benefits would receive a subsidy worth on average around $11,000 per year if she was not employed. But if she married a man earning $20,000 per year, these benefits would be cut nearly in half.
So let's assume your argument is true.....what is your solution? Eliminate all public benefits to single parents?

No, your singling them ought makes them special interest groups.
??????? You're not making any sense. Merely acknowledging the existence of people of color, members of the LGBTQ community, and non-Christians immediately makes them "special interest groups"?

I suppose by the same token, merely noting the existence of Christians makes them a "special interest group of snowflakes"?

Christianity is not at a freefell I the US.
Yes it is, especially among the younger generations....

http://religionnews.com/2017/09/06/...ing-including-white-evangelicals-study-shows/
 

Jose Fly

Fisker of men
What are you talking about?

There is no inclusivity requirements or exclusions in the 1st amendment.

You already brought up this irrelevant issue before and I told you then that there is no wording in the first amendment about inclusivity. Have you ever read the first amendment?

"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof..."
Establishment Clause - Wikipedia

Nothing in there about having to have more than one of anything. Exactly how many statues must be erected before the location is legally inclusive anyway? Please quote me the founding document where you got this silly idea.
Again, simply because a concept is not stated outright in a "founding document" does not mean it's legally non-existent. As I noted earlier, separation of powers is not stated outright in the Constitution yet the concept is central to our federal government.

The fact remains, the federal courts (including the Supreme Court) have ruled that a religious display that includes a symbol from only one religion to the exclusion of any others is unconstitutional. I'm sure you don't like that and don't agree with that view, but well.......*shrug*.
 

Shadow Wolf

Certified People sTabber & Business Owner
“they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights” and “Laws of Nature and of Nature’s God

The Declaration of Independence and God
For starters, the Declaration is a non-legal, non-binding document. All it did was say "no more." Also you can't assume they meant a personal deity, such as Jehovah, because to the likes of Washington, the most god did was create the universe and set things into motion (a deist "clockwork" model of sorts). "Nature's god" is reflected in the phrase "laws of nature," more of a pantheist approach than a religious one, such as Spinoza, Einstein, or Sagan.
I was not aware of that clause, good research on your part there.
That doesn't surprise me. And it's not called research, it's called being familiar with the most-high governing document of our land. The research part comes in with finding out what the Framer's wrote about such things. Such as when I pointed out the writings and actions of Madison, who felt very strongly that the state should not dictate religion and religion should not dictate the state, and left behind plenty of evidence to support his position and how it is reflected in the Constitution.
Does God Appear In The United States Constitution?
That's a very easy answer for anyone who has bothered to read it (and because it's a pretty short document, there isn't much of an excuse for having not done so): No. The only time it's even remotely mentioned in the Constitution is when the Establishment Clause, Free Exercise Clause, and Artilce 6 Section 3. And those don't mention god, but rather the state shall not respect the establishment of religion, the state shall not impede upon the rights of citizens to freely worship, and there shall be no tests of faith to hold public office or trust. Basically, worship whomever you want, but keep it out of the state.
Tell you what lets be conservative and call it 80%. And that is just churchgoers. Is that agreeable?
No. Because even those such as Washington and Jefferson attended church, but they didn't believe in Jehovah, nor accept the divinity of Christ, with Jefferson having declared himself the "intellectual adversary of the clergy," and rewriting the Gospels to remove all references of divinity, miracles, and other supernatural happenings. And if you didn't live in the city (and we were much more rural then than we are now) church attendance was very inconsistent as it posed some difficulties in getting to one.

Church wasn't "just church," as back then they also tended to act as community centers and social hubs.
the framers of the U.S. Constitution intended that the government not interfere with the worship of God or determine which was to be the religion of the state.
Exactly, and by erecting a cross, the government is showing preference towards Christianity, a preference suggesting it is the religion of the state over something such as Judaism or Buddhism.
 

Jose Fly

Fisker of men
No one, nor this thread, nor the OP is concerned with the separation of powers. However the constitution and other founding documents rigorously cover the establishment and responsibilities of the three braches that comprise the government.
You're either missing the point or avoiding it. Again, that a legal concept is not stated outright in the Constitution does not mean that it is non-existent.

I don't know where it's laid out
I thought so.

My premise' are simply historical facts.
Your posts are almost completely devoid of any.

If you wish my challenge my conclusion then give me a better one
I have....the consistent rulings of the federal court system, including the Supreme Court.

Someone else mentioned this. I do not get it, the constitution laid out a digital requirement and it did not mention or even hint at inclusivity. I don't know where you guys are getting this stuff from. The first amendment does indicates that for any specific situation you must have inclusivity concerning religious symbols.
You should actually read some of the court rulings on these cases. You seem to be fairly ignorant of them.

Even if it did how many different representations comprise inclusivity? Is it 2, 7, 100, 1000, all of them? If you actually invented an answer to that question what is it based upon?
Again, take the time to educate yourself.....read the rulings.
 

Jose Fly

Fisker of men
That doesn't surprise me. And it's not called research, it's called being familiar with the most-high governing document of our land.
It's amazing how the person who insists that the founding fathers intended for us to be more of a theocracy is also completely unfamiliar with the part of the Constitution that forbids religious tests for public office.

Says a lot IMO.
 

Shadow Wolf

Certified People sTabber & Business Owner
It's amazing how the person who insists that the founding fathers intended for us to be more of a theocracy is also completely unfamiliar with the part of the Constitution that forbids religious tests for public office.

Says a lot IMO.
It's something I've seen many, many times, and it's commonly interpreted that the Establishment clause and Free Excercise Clause work to keep the state out of the church but not the church out of the state, and typically they quote the Framers who did write something about Jesus, but never quoting other framers who put all the parts of the Constitution regarding religion in practice, such as how Madison made it painfully clear and obvious the state needs to not intervene in the church and the church needs to not butt in on the affairs of the state. Nor do they bring up the long history of problems that mixing church and state brought Europe, and how the most devoutly religious in America as well as the most ardent supporters of a secular state both wanted to avoid such things happening in America.
 

columbus

yawn <ignore> yawn
3. Most people don't realize what this nation was like at its beginning. Even as late as 1776 – 150 years after a Christian group we refer to as the Pilgrims moved their church to America, we see the population of our country as: 98 percent Protestant Christians, 1.8 percent Catholic Christians, and .2 of 1 percent Jewish. That means that 99.8% of the people in America in 1776 professed to be Christians.

So.
The African human beings the Christians were importing as slaves, and the indigenous human beings that the Christians were driving to extinction weren't even people?
Tom
 

1robin

Christian/Baptist
It means that there was no premise, it was all conclusion.

.
I believe the information in question was a inaccurate and irrelevant statistic which I have shown is just plain wrong using five sources. Even if it was accurate and even if they are relevant statistics are not conclusions. They are used to support conclusions.
 

1robin

Christian/Baptist
Great! Then we don't need crosses to remind us of a particular religion. We can tear it down tomorrow because who cares about two pieces of wood?
We do not need it, nor do we need to tear it down.


Jesus may not have, but that ideal didn't last long.
Since Jesus is the author of Christian morality those who spread faith by force are not following Christianity. Therefor what they do says nothing about the faith it's self.

You're a Civil War historian and you don't understand what the Civil War was about? I don't care what the grunts believed. I care about the officials of the rebellion against the US and what THEY believed, and it was about slavery.
Nope, it began over whether the state or the federal government was sovereign. That is why southerners considered the civil war the second revolutionary war. Later on in 1862 slavery became an war time issue because it was a cause which was attractive. This is how weak the slavery issue was when it was introduced:

Executive Mansion,
Washington, August 22, 1862.

My paramount object in this struggle is to save the Union, and is not either to save or to destroy slavery.

Abraham Lincoln's Letter to Horace Greeley

Oil is an objective moral value? Stealing land is an objective moral value? Genocide is an objective moral value? If you think the US is of God, then please explain the Native genocides and an unwillingness to let people have full civil rights. Hitler got the eugenics bug from US. We had entire conferences in the 20s about how to screw over every kind of "different" person (including people who weren't actually mentally or physically off but just kinda bugged everyone) and kill them off, which the Germans attended.
Nothing you listed is an objective moral value or duty unless God exists.

No government can create a moral fact just as they cannot create a mathematical fact. They can merely contradict or follow moral and mathematical facts.

If you can look at those and not cry, you have no soul.
Look at what? The soul indicates the supernatural.


Which should've been unconstitutional and actually is. That previous generations didn't care about that isn't our problem.
It is not unconstitutional for the USO to hand out bibles, nor for the congress and military to have chaplains, nor for a bible to be used in swearing in public officials.
 

9-10ths_Penguin

1/10 Subway Stalinist
Premium Member
I am not sure what your driving at here. I will simply say that our founders were Christians (I do not see, except for a handful of heretical cults why denominations would matter) and built a nation through the lens of Christianity. But again I really do not know what point your trying to make.

I do not see the relevance of "intramural disagreements" but I searched the link you gave for the words you used (like antagonistic) and I could not find any of them.
I didn't mean to suggest it was on that page. You aren't familiar with the persecutions Baptists suffered under the Anglicans?

Anyhow, what I'm driving at is that church-state separation was intended to help religious groups flourish by cutting them off from influence over government.

It's especially ironic that you don't recognize this, since the phrase "wall of separation between church and state" - Jefferson's description of the religious protections in the Constitution - comes from a letter sent to a Baptist group to reassure them that their religious rights would be protected: that because of the "wall of separation," no church had power over government, so the (Anglican) majority in Connecticut couldn't use the government to oppress or harass the (Baptist) minority.

It was always about keeping religion's hands off of government.
 

1robin

Christian/Baptist
I agree that "simplistic" is an accurate way to describe that view.
Simplistic is a formatting Term that says nothing about quality. Using TV guides to illustrate moral decline is both simplistic and very accurate.


Oh for the love of.......

So George Wallace was a liberal? Strom Thurmond? The South was a liberal haven during the Jim Crow years? The KKK were a bunch of godless liberals?

Klan-Red-Riders-Jesus-Saves-photo-small.jpeg


Your dishonest (or clueless) attempt to flip history on its head is noted.
For pity's sake the KKK made up less than .01% of the population and were founded by southern domocrats.

It’s true that many of the first Ku Klux Klan members were Democrats. It’s also true that the early Democratic Party opposed civil rights.
How Republicans and Democrats switched on civil rights

Here’s what the former president of the United States had to say when he eulogized his mentor, an Arkansas senator: We come to celebrate and give thanks for the remarkable life of J. William Fulbright, a life that changed our country and our world forever and for the better. . . . In the work he did, the words he spoke and the life he lived, Bill Fulbright stood against the 20th century’s most destructive forces and fought to advance its brightest hopes. So spoke President William J. Clinton in 1995 of a man was among the 99 Democrats in Congress to sign the “Southern Manifesto” in 1956. (Two Republicans also signed it.) The Southern Manifesto declared the signatories’ opposition to the Supreme Court’s decision in Brown v. Board of Education and their commitment to segregation forever. Fulbright was also among those who filibustered the Civil Rights Act of 1964. That filibuster continued for 83 days.
Whitewashing the Democratic Party’s History

The man most responsible for freeing the slaves was a Christian republican, Abraham Lincoln.


“Since its founding in 1829, the Democratic Party has fought against every major civil rights initiative, and has a long history of discrimination,” Swain said. “The Democratic Party defended slavery, started the Civil War, opposed Reconstruction, founded the Ku Klux Klan, imposed segregation, perpetrated lynching's, and fought against the civil rights acts of the 1950s and 1960s,” she said.
Watch: The inconvenient truth about the Democratic Party’s history of racism

Well, it was southern Democrats that fought for slavery. Oh, and the KKK, it was originally an arm of the southern Democratic Party. The mission: to terrorize freed slaves, and those who sympathize with them which would be “the Radical Republicans.”
Yes, Democrats Supported Slavery, But That Misses the Point

I can do this all day but lets move on.

No need to pretend, unless you are delusional to the point where you think Nixon's "southern strategy" was to bring southern white liberals into the GOP. :rolleyes:
See the above.

For you perhaps, but for people of color, members of the LGBTQ community, and non-Christians things have improved dramatically.
So as long as the fringe's lot in life improves it does not matter that the morality in general has declined.


Your empty assertions are noted.
Your non-responses are noted.


So let's assume your argument is true.....what is your solution? Eliminate all public benefits to single parents?
What you responded to is a list of supporting facts not an argument. Since the secular revolution occurred things have declined in general. What to do about it is a whole other subject, one I am willing to discuss if we drop everything else. Pointing out the problem and providing a comprehensive solution is just too mush to take on when combined.


??????? You're not making any sense. Merely acknowledging the existence of people of color, members of the LGBTQ community, and non-Christians immediately makes them "special interest groups"?
When you impose what the fringe wants onto the majority, then the fringe is called a special interest groups.

I suppose by the same token, merely noting the existence of Christians makes them a "special interest group of snowflakes"?
Good grief do you pay attention to politics at all? Christianity is the majority in the US, in that context we can't be a special interest. The term special means unlike others or in this context unlike the majority. If only 4% of the population were Christians (as is true of homosexuals) and we demanded crosses in every national park then we would be talking about special interest groups.


Yes it is, especially among the younger generations....
No it is not.

- 75% of Americans identify with a Christian religion
- Christian identification is down from 80% in 2008
- 5% of Americans identify with a non-Christian religion, little changed



pbzas6b3fe2xu3pzc3-7rq.png

Percentage of Christians in U.S. Drifting Down, but Still High

No free fall, try sticking with reality, it vexing enough on it's on.
 

1robin

Christian/Baptist
I didn't mean to suggest it was on that page. You aren't familiar with the persecutions Baptists suffered under the Anglicans?
The Anglican's persecuted many denominations.

Anyhow, what I'm driving at is that church-state separation was intended to help religious groups flourish by cutting them off from influence over government.
That's pretty close but do not see it as a digital issue of either 100% influence or 0% influence. I read it as an analogue where only minor influence is allowed. You literally can't put up a wall between church and state.

It's especially ironic that you don't recognize this, since the phrase "wall of separation between church and state" - Jefferson's description of the religious protections in the Constitution - comes from a letter sent to a Baptist group to reassure them that their religious rights would be protected: that because of the "wall of separation," no church had power over government, so the (Anglican) majority in Connecticut couldn't use the government to oppress or harass the (Baptist) minority.

It was always about keeping religion's hands off of government.
Since I agreed with you above you can see the rest of your post was based on a false presumption.
 

Milton Platt

Well-Known Member
I have to wonder when a thing begins to have heritage value, after all you presumably wouldn't take down the sphynx of Egypt and the Taliban were considered silly in the eyes of many western folk for their destruction of historical Buddha statues.
Maybe it has to have tourists to be worth saving *shrugs*?

I don't think that Egypt has separation of church and state. Ditto for the places that had the Buddha statues, I think. The religious emblem has to be on government owned land to be an issue.
 
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