Thanks for another response. Please tell me: Why were they called sleepers? And who were they?
Because they slept during hundred years, you have something similar in Christianity but i don't know if it's a popular belief or not :
Seven Sleepers - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
We might say the same of Mother Teresa, Gandhi, Buddah and the apostles Peter, Paul and John. My goodness cannot hold a candle to their own, but they might be the first to admit that their own goodness cannot compare to God's, or to what they believe is sinless perfection.
I can't agree more. We know we are far away from those people but the important is to try
Peter revered by Catholics as their first Pope is believed to have fled like a coward at Jesus' arrest.
In Islam we also have many people like Paul who first fought against the muslims, tortured them etc yet they repented and were among the best in character and in faith.
Muhammad himself told them he forgave them all, whatever they did like prophet Joseph did forgave his brothers :
"I speak to you in the same words as
Yūsuf spoke to his brothers. This day there is no reproof against you; Go your way, for you are free."
And I read online that even Muhammad asked Allah for forgiveness for his sins, but I don't know if this is true.
Yes in verses : 40.55 , 47.19 , God said to Muhammad to ask for forgiveness and then He forgave him like was said in 48.1-2.
So at this point, I see two choices to help me understand when and when not to forgive:
1. Determine when Allah forgives and when he does not forgive and try to imitate him.
2. Determine when spiritual giants of one faith or another forgave and did not forgive and try to follow their lead.
But do you have any examples of (1) or (2) that might help me think this through?
I can't quote from the Bible because i don't remember right now about a specific verse.
I know many things that God said He will never forgive in Quran but it's related at some specific points that we have no part in it. For exemple He doesn't forgive those who change His words and don't repent, the polytheism, those who disbelieved or those who practice riba' (usury).
Those are among your point 1 that only concern God.
Concerning the forgiveness there's the xemple of Joseph :
He forgave to be injustly accused :
12.51 Said [the king to the women ], "What was your condition when you sought to seduce Joseph?" They said, "Perfect is Allah ! We know about him no evil." The wife of al-'Azeez* said, "Now the truth has become evident. It was I who sought to seduce him, and indeed, he is of the truthful.
12.53 (...) [Joseph :] "And I do not acquit myself. Indeed, the soul is a persistent enjoiner of evil, except those upon which my Lord has mercy.
Indeed, my Lord is Forgiving and Merciful."
* Al Aziz the man who employed Joseph
He forgave his brothers :
12.91They said, "By Allah , certainly has Allah preferred you over us, and indeed, we have been sinners."
12.92 He said, "No blame will there be upon you today.
Allah will forgive you; and He is the most merciful of the merciful."
And Jacob also forgave his sons :
12.97 They said, "O our father, ask for us forgiveness of our sins; indeed, we have been sinners.
12.98 He said, "
I will ask forgiveness for you from my Lord. Indeed, it is He who is the Forgiving, the Merciful."
We can notice that both Joseph and Jacob don't say "we forgive you" but they say Allah will forgive or we will ask Allah.
Maybe it means that concerning themselves the forgiveness is obvious.
I think it's the best sourate if you search for verses related to forgiveness.
I've read a long time ago this story in the Bible but i don't remember quite well what was said concerning forgiveness.
I'm sorry if it was too long.