But latitudes are parallels.
Unless Jimmy Buffet was wrong. *ponders*
But they are not technically the 'lines' on a sphere. They are actually circles. But then, so are the lines.
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But latitudes are parallels.
Unless Jimmy Buffet was wrong. *ponders*
Interesting point to look at and ponder on, I guess just like 1 + 1 = 4Been doing some thinking...
“Everything we do and everything that happens has a cause” is true
Therefore we can say that all things that happen are determined/caused by things that have happened in the past
Therefore there is no free will as it is impossible to carry out any action that does not have a cause – all actions have and must have a cause
Free will would require being able to act without a cause, which I think would be impossible. No matter how complex the human mind is, its workings are still governed by cause and effect, by things both external and internal to it
Free will is therefore an illusion, as things that come about by “free will” are truly caused by the past
I still believe we have wills, just not free wills!
I like the idea of having free will so please, prove me wrong
I don't think the "why" of choosing A rather than B is significant in the free will debate..
When one gets down to the nitty-gritty of free will, no matter what is asserted its advocates are still stuck with the question of "why."
Why did you freely choose A rather than B?
If there is no reason then the choosing event is utterly random, which amounts to no choosing at all.
However, If C is the reason one chose A then C is the cause that also determined you would not choose B. But what if C never appeared on the scene, but rather D. Couldn't D then be responsible for you choosing B? Perhaps, but this hardly gets one out of the hole. No matter what caused you to "freely" choose either A or B at the choosing event, be it C or D, they only arose because they themselves would have been caused to appear. C was the reason A and not B was chosen. F was the reason C and not D appeared. J was the reason F and not G or H appeared. So it's turtles all the way down.
Cause 1 begets event 1 / event 1 causes event 2 / event 2 causes event 3 / event 3 causes event 4 / event 4 causes . . . . .you to chooses A.
In effect, there is no real free choice; no free will, just the illusion.
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Good reading.For most newcomers to the problem of free will, it will seem obvious that an action is up to an agent only if she had the freedom to do otherwise. But what does this freedom come to? The freedom to do otherwise is clearly a modal property of agents, but it is controversial just what species of modality is at stake. It must be more than mere possibility: to have the freedom to do otherwise consists in more than the mere possibility of something else’s happening. A more plausible and widely endorsed understanding claims the relevant modality is ability or power (Locke 1690 [1975], II.xx; Reid 1788 [1969], II.i–ii; D. Locke 1973; Clarke 2009; Vihvelin 2013). But abilities themselves seem to come in different varieties (Lewis 1976; Horgan 1979; van Inwagen 1983, ch. 1; Mele 2003; Clarke 2009; Vihvelin 2013, ch. 1; Franklin 2015), so any claim that an agent has ‘the ability to do otherwise’ is ambiguous or indeterminate unless the sense of ability appealed to is spelled out. A satisfactory account of the freedom to do otherwise owes us both an account of the kind of ability in terms of which the freedom to do otherwise is analyzed, and an argument for why this kind of ability (as opposed to some other species) is the one constitutive of the freedom to do otherwise. As we will see, philosophers sometimes leave this second debt unpaid...
Free Will (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
The subject of the debate here, the existence of free will, requires that we examine it. If we don't then all we're left with is thumbing our noses at one another and saying "I'm right and you're not." So, in examining free will, which asserts we can freely choose between options, it's essential to look at how this choosing operates. Hence the question: "Why is it A was chosen rather than B?" So this is why the "why" is significant in looking at free will. It gets us closer to understanding how the will works.I don't think the "why" of choosing A rather than B is significant in the free will debate.
And interesting.Good reading.
I believe it is given by God, the possibility to choose freely what I want.
Quantum mechanics allows for the random appearance of an electron (for example) upon wavefunction collapse. If the soul were able to choose via free will specifically where the electron appears, this would be an example of free will not violating causality.Therefore there is no free will as it is impossible to carry out any action that does not have a cause – all actions have and must have a cause
Just because the brain is material doesn't mean the soul is. There is no restriction of events in the spiritual realm needing to satisfy cause and effect.No matter how complex the human mind is, its workings are still governed by cause and effect, by things both external and internal to it
The mind resides in the spiritual realm and interacts with the brain which is in the material realm. But eve the brain is not governed by cause and effect as quantum mechanics and quantum field theory demonstrates.No matter how complex the human mind is, its workings are still governed by cause and effect
Nope. Actually, there's no such thing as true choosing. We do as we do because we can't do any differently.If a dog chooses to chase a rabbit instead of a squirrel, did the dog use free will?
Nope. Actually, there's no such thing as true choosing. We do as we do because we can't do any differently.
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If a dog chooses to chase a rabbit instead of a squirrel, did the dog use free will?
That last part, sorry, can't help ya.Been doing some thinking...
“Everything we do and everything that happens has a cause” is true
Therefore we can say that all things that happen are determined/caused by things that have happened in the past
Therefore there is no free will as it is impossible to carry out any action that does not have a cause – all actions have and must have a cause
Free will would require being able to act without a cause, which I think would be impossible. No matter how complex the human mind is, its workings are still governed by cause and effect, by things both external and internal to it
Free will is therefore an illusion, as things that come about by “free will” are truly caused by the past
I still believe we have wills, just not free wills!
I like the idea of having free will so please, prove me wrong
A fine narrative of a possible means to see free will is given here. Free Will: The Pothole and the PlaywrightThe subject of the debate here, the existence of free will, requires that we examine it. If we don't then all we're left with is thumbing our noses at one another and saying "I'm right and you're not." So, in examining free will, which asserts we can freely choose between options, it's essential to look at how this choosing operates. Hence the question: "Why is it A was chosen rather than B?" So this is why the "why" is significant in looking at free will. It gets us closer to understanding how the will works.
And interesting.
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Sorry, but overextended metaphors like this fail under their own weight.A fine narrative of a possible means to see free will is given here. Free Will: The Pothole and the Playwright
Undoubtedly, because like a lot of concepts their ramifications are overshadowed by their usefulness. "We don't question the concept of Christian salvation because it's too darn valuable to find defective." "We don't question god's acceptance of slavery because it's too damning to his love and goodness."But the term arose in a world--at a time and place--where "how" wasn't a consideration.
And this is exactly what I'm talking about; "Free will is just too darn useful to look at too closely. Just leave it alone and its truth will remain intact."Hence, the "how" isn't a necessary part of the use of term. It arose for other reasons and to satisfy arguments that are not touched upon by the "how."
Not that I'm aware of.Do supernatural forces manipulate the world to the extent that our very thoughts are directed?
Not observers, but participants.Are we helpless observers in a world progressing despite us?
You're able to think for yourself only to the extent your brain directs you to, which includes taking responsibility. As for justifying progress, I fail to see its relevance.Or are we able to think for ourselves, to take responsibility for our own behaviors and actions, and justify progress?
Well it certainly does impact morals, and may speak to "one's core identity," but this is certainly not the only relevant aspect of free will. A far greater one is its validity. Is there really such a thing or not? And while mere assertion may be sufficient for you, others require that such a belief be substantiated.To look at the question in light of trying to define consciousness, or describe a series of cause-and-effect consequences that lead to any particular thought, misses the point. A free will, and whether or not we have it, is a moral and ethical issue that speaks to a person's core identity.
It's not its shininess that I am talking about, nor am I suggesting that other arguments should not be built off of the salient arguments; nor do I make a religious free will argument, but a humanistic one.Sorry, but overextended metaphors like this fail under their own weight.
Undoubtedly, because like a lot of concepts their ramifications are overshadowed by their usefulness. "We don't question the concept of Christian salvation because it's too darn valuable to find defective." "We don't question god's acceptance of slavery because it's too damning to his love and goodness."
And this is exactly what I'm talking about; "Free will is just too darn useful to look at too closely. Just leave it alone and its truth will remain intact."
As I recall reading; although historically the concept of free will wasn't articulated, its validity had always been taken for granted. People did stuff because the freely chose to do so. Period! Free will was no less taken for granted than the was light from the Sun. However, when the Greeks philosophers began looking into the laws and rules of change (well before the birth of Jesus) they were hard pressed to find any event that could be said to be free of prior cause. But because this really robbed us of moral responsibility, determinism, as the concept would come to be known, was ardently opposed and argued against. For one thing, it completely upset our working relationship with the gods and our idea of moral responsibility.
The examination of the "why" and "how" of free will is an ancient one, and its workings, its "whys" and "hows," have continued to be a subject of investigation and debate up to today. So although you may not find the "why" and "how" of free will relevant, others do. Principally because, when looked at closely, it doesn't ring true, which I can see as reason enough for free willers to challenge the need to examine its operation---forget about god killing innocent children. Focus on the lilles of the field. They need free will to be true, if for no other reason than to make sense of their lives, and more specifically, make sense of their religious teachings. Sin and salvation absolutely require free will to work.
So, like it or not, free will will continue to be challenged by looking at its "whys" and "hows."
We disagree.Well it certainly does impact morals, and may speak to "one's core identity," but this is certainly not the only relevant aspect of free will. A far greater one is its validity. Is there really such a thing or not? And while mere assertion may be sufficient for you, others require that such a belief be substantiated.
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Then what is your point in saying " 'how' isn't a necessary part of the use of term." Particularly in light of your previous statement, "I don't think the "why" of choosing A rather than B is significant in the free will debate."It's not its shininess that I am talking about, nor am I suggesting that other arguments should not be built off of the salient arguments; nor do I make a religious free will argument, but a humanistic one.
and you chose every word you posted.....
no one twisted your arm....
not at all.....You seem very confused.