Muffled
Jesus in me
What about the establishment clause and the commentary from the drafters of the Constitution, our Founding Fathers?! "Congress shall pass no law RESPECTING an establishment of religion." Keep in mind, aslo, that MOST of the founding fathers were Deists, not Christians. And, some were even atheists. There was an interest in keeping the Church away from the legislature, which is made clear by the quotes from our Founding Fathers included below.
Thomas Jefferson (Deist): “… I contemplate with sovereign reverence that act of the whole American people which declared that their legislature should ‘make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free
exercise thereof,’ thus building a wall of separation between Church and State.” ~~ Letter to the Danbury Baptists, January 1, 1802
John Adams (Deist): “The Government of the United States is not in any sense founded upon the Christian Religion.” 1797, The Treaty of Tripoli, initiated by President Washington, signed by President John Adams, and approved by the Senate of the United States
George Washington (Christian): “We have abundant reason to rejoice, that, in this land, the light of truth and reason has triumphed over the power of bigotry and superstition, and that every person may here worship God according to the dictates of his own heart. In this enlightened age, & in this land of equal liberty, it is our boast, that a man’s religious tenets will not forfeit the protection of the laws, nor deprive him of the right of attaining & holding the highest offices that are known in the United States.” ~~ Letter to the members of The New Church in Baltimore, January 1793
Benjamin Franklin (Atheist): “When a religion is good, I conceive it will support itself; and when it does not support itself so that its professors are obliged to call for the help of the civil power, ’tis a sign, I apprehend, of its being a bad one.”
James Madison (Deist): “The members of a Govt as such can in no sense, be regarded as possessing an advisory trust from their Constituents in their religious capacities. They cannot form an ecclesiastical Assembly, Convocation, Council, or Synod, and as such issue decrees or injunctions addressed to the faith or the Consciences of the people. In their individual capacities, as distinct from their official station, they might unite in recommendations of any sort whatever, in the same manner as any other individuals might do. But then their recommendations ought to express the true character from which they emanate.” ~~ Notes on Government Issued Religious Proclamations
Thomas Paine (Deist): “As to religion, I hold it to be the indispensable duty of government to protect all conscientious protesters thereof, and I know of no other business government has to do therewith. ” ~~ Common Sense, 1776.
“Persecution is not an original feature in any religion; but it is always the strongly marked feature of all religions established by law.” ~~ The Rights of Man, 1791-1792
“All national institutions of churches, whether Jewish, Christian or Turkish, appear to me no other than human inventions, set up to terrify and enslave mankind, and monopolize power and profit.”
I believe Thomas jefferson was in error because the wall keeps government out of the churches but does not keep churches out of the government.
I believe the wording leaves room for interpretation. For instance is prayer a church establishment or a church function and how does one tell the difference. I believe it should be against the law to require everyone (including atheists) to pray since it is not reasonable to require church functions of people who do not believe in church. Hence a legisaltive body like a school board can't order teachers to hold prayer sessions. On the other hand legisatures may not make it illegal to pray if one desires to do so provided it does not disturb the peace because one has a duty to secular life. For instance it would be a disturbing the peace if a person prayed out loud in study hall when everyone is required to be quiet. However it would be fine in a cafeteria where everyone is talking so long as one does not raise the voice which would be disruptive.
I believe Adams is being obsequius because many of the people who helped form the constittion were Christians and certainly their beliefs would influence the outcome. I believe what he means is that it was not intentionally founded on the Christian Religion. (I am sure we could have done better, lol)
I beleive it appears that Washington believed religion was not a good excuse to exclude people from political activity.
I didn't see any evidence of this and Madison's statement seems to indicate otherwise.
So is Franklin saying that assistance from the police to areest murderers is a sign that a belief that murder should be prohibited is a bad religion? I think waht he means is that religion never works by compulsion but by belief.