yippee, i get to throw out a relevant quote.
While it is true that science cannot decide questions of value, that is because they cannot be intellectually decided at all, and lie outside the realm of truth and falsehood. Whatever knowledge is attainable, must be attained by scientific methods; and what science cannot discover, mankind cannot know.
- Religion and Science (1935), ch. IX: Science of Ethics ~Bertrand Russell
I have actually started reading a book that relates to this very topic and I have serious reservations about that statement and those who would cling to its spirit.
Science tries to be valueless, but that is an impossible goal. Objectivity (standing outside the system you are observing) is a value. And no matter how much we try to remove ourselves from the universe we will always remain a part of that system. More learned minds than my own (like Heisenberg) already talked much about this; the short of it is that so long as we are part of what we study "true objectivity" is a myth. Consider the paradox of objectivity as it relates to observer status in quantum physics. I am not suggesting that objectivity is a useless ideal, but rather that objectivity is simultaneous science's greatest strength and greatest weakness.
There are plenty of things which are facts which science did not discover. I have yet to see anyone present scientific evidence verifying tautologies. If someone can evidence to me that they are in fact equal to their own self I would be very interested in hearing it. The fact of the matter is that that particular statement is
Self-Evident and as such cannot be shown or known through science; this is what is part of the purview of philosophy. Science alone cannot give us all the answers. There will either come a point beyond which we cannot "break down any further period" or "...any further without meaning." And philosophy has its gaps too. Metaphysics is a dying branch of philosophy. Seeking wisdom or proper action has been slowly dying since Kant. Mysticism/Spirituality has answers to be found if we were willing/able to let it be a source of information.
Perspective and sensation are two separate limitations on the acquisition of knowledge. If we are to be able to gain greater knowledge we must enhance our sensation (like telescope) gain new sensation (like x-ray telescopes, but I think more importantly gaining cosmic senses), but also reconcile and change our perspectives. This is why I firmly believe that in order to accomplish anything of great significance in the future Science, Philosophy, and Mysticism/Spirituality will have to be reconciled.
MTF