Mike182
Flaming Queer
I definitely disagree. There is very little evidence to support the idea that Wicca existed before Gardener, and much more evidence in support of Wicca being a very young religion.
For starters, nobody other than Gardener has any idea if Dorothy Clutterbuck or New Forest even existed, and if they did, how old it even was. Not to mention the fact that most of the "history" of Witchcraft provided by Gardener was later proved to be wrong. Gardener's "Old Religion" has much more in common with Ceremonial Magic than it does with any ancient Pagan belief system. In fact, Gardener was a good friend of Crowley's, a Mason, and a member of the OTO. The influence is clear. Yes, Wicca does incorporate things from the original "Pagans", but only tiny pieces here and there that were fit together in an entirely different context. It is very very very unlikely that even if New Forest did exist, that they were practicing anything that was older than the 19th century. And if something did exist before the 1950's, then it was undoubtedly heavily influenced by the writings of Margret Murray (who was referenced a lot by early Wiccan authors), which have been completely discredited.
Gardener definitely did not take the rede from Thompson's poem. And, the poem is not the Wiccan Rede.
ah! New Forest! that is an interesting topic to discuss... let me pull some notes out... but generally speaking, the New Forest Coven didn't exist as an actual Coven of witches, and certainly nothing of ancient origin or practice.
it's late over here and i'm about to go to sleep, plus i don't have my notes handy, but i will post some stuff on the New Forest Coven probably late tomorrow evening.