Thanks for the clarification.
So if I've understood, then the statement is,
['Virus' and 'meme'] are essentially data. Am I correct? A virus is essentially genetic data and meme is cultural [information as something that informs?]. You can't really say that either is truly a life form but they seem to have a life of their own. They just spread and spread and spread and spread
I wouldn't put it like that.
First, a virus is indeed a real thing, and any particular example will be composed of particular atoms in particular patterns, and those patterns of atoms may be part of greater arrays of patterns that form (for example) a functional sub-unit, and so on.
But I think in practice a great many of those data won't be used by the person deciding whether this is a virus. Instead particular parts, and structures, and functions will be more relevant, as may the responses of the entire collection to particular external stimuli.
So while it's true that the virus can be reduced to its atoms and the particular relationship of each atom to its neighbor or neighbors, my guess is that this'll be relevant regarding the entire virus only in rare and extraordinary circumstances.
A meme is different in that it's not 'information' in the sense of an aggregation of physical data, but rather information in the basic sense, input (seen or read or heard as words, or as music, or both &c) that informs a brain. And it will have the quality of being a meme, not from any predefinable quality that it has of itself, or even how the receiving brain reacts to it, but whether an unspecific number of other brains also react in the same way to it. So unlike the virus, which is being judged on its physical attributes, if not raw physical data then conceptually grouped blocks of data, the meme is only a meme because it has a particular effect on a 'sufficient' number of people.