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It would have been helpful if they had tested the DNA, but back then they probably didn't know how to do this. I think probably in the next 20 years they will though.One thing about Mohanjodaro - the correcft name in the local language, Sindhi, is "Moyan jo dero" (Moyan=dead, jo=of, dero=place). This refers to some 40 skeletons found in the top layers of the city, no evidence of a war, which most probably were due to a pestilence - plague, cholera due to floods? I think the local people knew about that even before the excavation began.
We know of the Hittites and the Mittani who interacted with the Sumerian and Egyptian people. The Indo-Aryan people interacted with indigenous Indians. Thanks.
http://www.ancient.eu/article/230/Emergence of the Mitanni Kingdom
In northern Mesopotamia, a great power arose: the Mitanni kingdom. Whatever we could gather about it is from indirect sources. Those people were called Kharri. Some philologists believed that this term was the same as Arya. According to the Vedic Index of Names and Subjects, compiled by Macdonald and Keith, this was the normal designation in Vedic literature from the Rig-Veda onwards of an Aryan of the three upper classes. The Mitannian invasion of northern Mesopotamia and the Aryan influx into India represented two streams of wandering migrations from a common cultural axis.
In 1906-07 at Boghaz Keui (about eighty miles to the south east of Ankara, modern capital of Turkey) Hugo Winkler discovered the great state archive of the Chatti Empire containing more than 10,000 cuneiform tablets written in Akkadian cuneiform. One tablet recorded a peace treaty concluded in about 1400 BC between the Hittite Monarch Suppiluliumas and Mattiuaza, King of the Mitanni. Four gods were called upon as witness to this treaty in the records: In-da-ra, Uru-w-na, Mi-it-ra and Na-sa-at-ti-ia. These names were nearly identical with the Vedic gods Indra, Varuna, Mitra and Nasatya. According to the eminent Indologist Paul Thieme, during the time of the Boghaz Keui treaty, these gods were brought into Iranian mythology.
About people in Saraswati region, they were Aryans who had settled there. Of course, it would not be a purely Aryan country. It was always a mix of Aryans from Central Asia and Iran with indigenous people. There were mixed marriages also and adoption of indigenous people in the four fold social division of Aryans as I have mentioned earlier. Brahmins did not originate there, they were the part of the Aryan migrants. But they were the vocal and the learned of the society and therefore, their importance.My guess is that they had a mix of Indo-European and non-Aryan DNA like they do today, one reason being what you mentioned about the Brahmans coming from the Saraswati. But I know that this is not the majority opinion.
The four major oldest civilizations
Topic Questions for each civilization
What was their civilization like in a brief summary?
Did they have technology that would be considered advanced by our current standards?
Did they or a major portion of them have a version of monotheism?
Which was their God who was most like the supreme Abrahamic one, and what was that God like?
What is the meaning or etymology for NTR, DINGIR, Brahman, Di/Tien, or their other main concept of God?
If they had more than one such God, which was the earliest?
What were their rituals for worshiping this deity?
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Next I will write a bit about the poll:
This is up for you as a reader and poll taker to decide how you best interpret and answer the question.What is the "one supreme god" (which admits up front that there are multiple gods) and what is the generally accepted criteria for establishing this??????????
This is up for you as a reader and poll taker to decide how you best interpret and answer the question.
In case you think it's an impossible question with no answer, that's fine too.
In this case I left things somewhat open ended for you to decide what kind of approach and criteria to use. You can give a creative answer and have fun with it.Acrually, it is up to the one posing the question to define his terms.........
Video games about ancient India/Indus
Unrest
http://pyrodactyl.com/unrest/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unrest_(video_game)
Made in India
British game about archeology
http://www.ancientindia.co.uk/indus/challenge/cha_set.html