With all the transgender threads on the forum, can we clear up what a female is? What makes someone a female?
To me a female in general is a person that can bear offspring, has ovaries, has periods, experiences menopause, has a vagina, etc etc.
What is a female in your words or by a definition of your choice?
I always try to avoid definitions as if they always state objective facts.
Rather words are 3 factors, a meaning, a sign and a referent.
The problem is that not all referents are objective. And that some referents are in effect not concrete, but rather abstracts and sometimes categories.
So in the weird sense you can get a word that have several referents as concrete, abstract and category.
So a female is at least a category of several concretes, but in practice for humans also several abstract referents for behavior.
But the problem is that some people reduces the complexity of biology away and in effect reduces a female down to XX for which that is not always the case and only focus on objective sex traits for reproduction.
And in effect science has moved on from that model of a simple fact as per XX, because it is more complicated than that.
So here it is as a complex set of behaviors in brains.
If you take a sufficient number of humans for a sufficient number of cognitive brain scans/tests, you can with 96% probability determine the sex for the simple model of male or female, it seems.
But it is false, because for the 2 cluster for outcomes, male and female, you have a set of humans that doesn't match those 2 clusters. Trans-people, they have brains that doesn't match the 2 clusters for male and female as per sex as per XY and XX.
The problem is that science is never absolute and can change over times as for what is known.
In effect XY and XX is old science, but some people assume that scientific models and theories are absolute and can't change with new data, but they can in some cases.
In effect for the joke of this:
"Rather, as German physicist Max Planck somewhat cynically declared,
science advances one funeral at a time. Planck noted “a new scientific truth does not triumph by convincing its opponents and making them see the light, but rather because its opponents die, and a new generation grows up that is familiar with it.”"
That is not just science as such. It is also people in general for the broader category of culture.
So here it is for you, We Never Know and I. We are both humans, but that is not just concrete objective facts. Rather we as all humans are also products of limited variations, but that can't be reduced down to neat objective facts of Y/not Z or Z/not Y a relevant for this game of what a human is.