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What is Faith?

mikkel_the_dane

My own religion
As we have no proof that God communicates indirectly (via Messengers) to everyone.

The problem with proof in the standard understanding is that it is absolute in some sense. For the strongest version of proof it is so for all universes/realities and all times/places and can't be any different.
Now as that stands when you check it, you can learn that it is an idea and there is another idea. No knowledge has strong proof, rather for this world all knowledge is conditional, because we are humans. Even that all knowledge is conditional, is itself conditional on that we as have limited knowledge, because we are humans.
So you can imagine a being that has absolute knowledge and proof, but you can only imagine it, because you can't know if that is so, because you are not such a being.
 

mikkel_the_dane

My own religion
So there is also have evidence that God communicates to some people directly. How do you choose who to believe?

You do it subjectively as everybody else. But that is not unique to God. It is so for all the different versions of in effect absolute proof. That is e.g. also so for Ayn Rand's Objectivism. You can find the same for some political ideologies.
 

It Aint Necessarily So

Veteran Member
Premium Member
Yes there is .. unless you are a materialist.
I wrote, "There is no reason to believe that if something is undetectable that it exists." You dissent, but you do not rebut. Yu say "No," but offer no reason why one should believe such a thing.
Some people have "spiritual eyes", and some don't.
Nobody has spiritual eyes. So people have lax standards for belief. They want these beliefs respected, so they make claims like yours.
A person who doesn't, sees no more than this worldly life, and that is the greatest loss.
Nope, not a loss. A gain. I know from personal experience.
YOU KNOW that I have not mastered critical thinking because I have concluded that God exists?
I know that you have not mastered critical thinking because [a] you commit fallacy after fallacy and you lack the critical thinking skills to see that. If one can't tell a sound argument from a fallacious one, he lacks critcial thinking skills..
Your definition of a critical thinker is anyone who agrees with you that God does not exist.
No, that's your definition. I never said that. Your fallacy this time: straw man.
All critical thinkers are atheists. No believers are critical thinkers.
That is the fallacy of black and white thinking.
If you hold a god belief, your belief is unjustified, meaning that you hold it by faith. There is no fallacy in those words.
I did not commit ad populum because I did not say that God exists is true because many or most people believe in God.
So what? You must think that that is the only fallacious belief that one who commits that fallacy one can hold. What you said was an ad populum fallacy nevertheless, as you are about to repeat next:
How logical is it to say that 93% of the world population who believe in God are all unskilled thinkers?
And there it was.
The faith in the Messenger is justified if He is truly a Messenger of God.
That is incorrect. Faith is never justified, just as unjustified belief is never sound.
No, it is your claim that faith us unjustified belief by definition that has been rebutted. It was rebutted in my OP.
No, it was not rebutted. Mere dissent is not rebuttal.
Whether faith is justified or unjustified is only a matter of opinion and opinions vary.
No, it is a matter of fact.
I am not claiming it is true, I am only saying I believe it is true.
Same thing. A claim is a statement of belief.
Anyone claim that I commit logical fallacies but proving it is another matter.
Demonstrating the truth of the claim it has been easy. Proving it to YOU, however, is impossible. One needs to be able to think critically to recognize a sound argument, which is why I commonly note that there in never a burden of proof with one unwilling or unable to recognize such an argument.
I am not making a claim because I did not say that Baha'u'llah is a Messenger of God, I said I believe that Baha'u'llah was a Messenger of God.
Both are the same claim.
It is not both a belief and a claim because a belief is not a claim. That is why there are two words in the dictionary.
Here's more fallacy from you.
you cannot identify even one logical fallacy
I think that's you. You've recognized none even after having pointed them out, and you have not correctly identified a single fallacy in the critical thinkers disagreeing with you. How could you?
Yes there is. It's called the Holy Bible. Ever heard of it?
Wrong again. I had written "There is no reason to believe that if something is undetectable that it exists."
You have identified no fallacies that I have committed. If you think you have please present the evidence.
Why bother?
Where is the actual evidence that you can think critically
Right in front of you, but you are unprepared to make such judgments. Critical analysis is an acquired skill.
How is critical thinking serving you?
For starters, I get to avoid playing the role of a Dunning-Kruger example on the Internet. It's kept me from expending scarce resources like time and money on religion. I got the Covid vaccine. I reject Fox News. It was essential in the practice of medicine. I don't think my wife would have accepted me without it.
You do not look at any other viewpoints
Sure I do. I've looked at your opinions. How else could I have identified so many fallacies?
Your atheist filter is very effective in filtering out what you don’t like
False belief? You betcha. That's the chief benefit of the process.
 

PureX

Veteran Member
That is an interesting perspective, but what do you hope for? What is "it"? Don't you have to believe something in order to hope for it to become manifest?
The experience of love, forgiveness, kindness, generosity (and etc.) provide significant innate value to all of us, according to my experience of living. They speak for themselves (so to speak :) ) So I choose these as my general goal. Though the specifics of how are more often difficult to ascertain. And I know that perfection is an unachievable ideological myth.
So you will get the evidence that what you were hoping for was true when "it" manifests itself, but what is "it"?
It is what you were hoping for, what you believe will happen.
Not what I "believe" will happen. What I hope will result, and what I am willing to act toward achieving even though I do not know that it will be the result. This is faith. Belief in the face of our unknowing is dishonest. And because it's dishonest it very often misleads us and confuses us, and others. It's far better to admit that we don't know, and choose our actions accordingly, than it is to pretend we do know, and act dishonestly. Too many theists have fallen for the lie of "belief" and for the dishonest hubris that comes with it. They strut around proclaiming knowledge of God that they cannot possibly possess. They use that hubris to condemn their fellow humans, and to puff themselves up in their own eyes. And they become misleaders and abusers as a result. Causing people to turn away from the possibility of God, instead of helping them embrace and use it to help them live.

I am not against religion, but too much religion has fallen into the dishonesty of "belief" at the expense of the well being of everyone involved and effected by it. And so I feel obloged to speak out against it.
I do not understand what you mean by belief.
Belief is nothing more than the presumption that what we think is true, IS true. It is the rejection of doubt. When one says that they believe "X = X", they are expressing their lack of doubt in regards to the truthfulness of that statement. And for we humans, and in nearly all instances, we do not possess sufficient knowledge to hold to such certainty. So for us to do so, is fundamentally dishonest. And this is especially true when it comes to the subject of "God".
What do we have faith in? It is what we believe but cannot prove as a fact, since God can never be established as a fact.
To "believe what we cannot prove" is both dishonest and illogical. It is the deliberate denial of two of our most effective and valuable human assets: honesty and logic.
 
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PearlSeeker

Well-Known Member
You do it subjectively as everybody else. But that is not unique to God. It is so for all the different versions of in effect absolute proof. That is e.g. also so for Ayn Rand's Objectivism. You can find the same for some political ideologies.
So faith means you get persuaded by others that something is true. In doing so you accept only "evidence" (claims) that most corresponds with your bias or wishful thinking.
 

PearlSeeker

Well-Known Member
I have been having a discussion on another thread with @It Aint Necessarily So, and he claims that the definition of faith is unjustified belief.
Is all faith naive - blind faith?

I think faith can be blind and it can be reasonable. For example trust in someone. It's reasonable not to trust a stranger (unless it's necessary) and to trust someone you know intimately and who has proven to be trustworthy. Is this knowledge or belief? If it was knowledge we wouldn't have to trust, right? We would just know it.
 

PearlSeeker

Well-Known Member
No general faith does not impede scientific progress. A scientist needs faith in their intelligence and beliefs before they can seek answers and eventually determine fact.
In the beginning of science/knowledge is wonder. This is the source of asking questions and seeking answers.
No one should apply faith to science, faith is applied elsewhere. There are scientists who've been religious and made grande discoveries, I don't see how faith impedes science; only if you misapply it to science does it become a hindrance. It's either you know or do not know in science. Logic must be tested and physical evidence must result and be demonstrated. I don't think that many religious people have any problem with that.
Yes, religious faith is a special area:

"The First Vatican Council teaches, then, that the truth attained by philosophy and the truth of Revelation are neither identical nor mutually exclusive: “There exists a twofold order of knowledge, distinct not only as regards their source, but also as regards their object. With regard to the source, because we know in one by natural reason, in the other by divine faith. With regard to the object, because besides those things which natural reason can attain, there are proposed for our belief mysteries hidden in God which, unless they are divinely revealed, cannot be known”

/.../ faith is of an order other than philosophical knowledge which depends upon sense perception and experience and which advances by the light of the intellect alone."

(John Paul II. in Fides et ratio)
 

RestlessSoul

Well-Known Member
Which of these three statements can be either deductively verified, or shown to be false?

1) Everything that happens is a random result of physical forces.
2) Everything that happens is directed for a purpose by a divine agent.
3) Everything that happens is an effect of a previous cause.

The answer is that none of them can. Accepting any one - or more - of these premises requires an act of faith, the exercise of which is dependent on the perception and experience of the observer.
 

PureX

Veteran Member
Which of these three statements can be either deductively verified, or shown to be false?

1) Everything that happens is a random result of physical forces.
Forces do not produce random results.
2) Everything that happens is directed for a purpose by a divine agent.
The "divine agent" part is unknowable. Apart from that, everything that happens is directed, and the result is the purpose of the direction.
3) Everything that happens is an effect of a previous cause.
Everything that has happened was first, possible. Not everything was or is possible. This is where our focus should be.
The answer is that none of them can. Accepting any one - or more - of these premises requires an act of faith, the exercise of which is dependent on the perception and experience of the observer.
These statements can all be validated via reasonable deduction. Verification is not within their context.
 
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wellwisher

Well-Known Member
As we have no proof that God communicates indirectly (via Messengers) to everyone.

No proof, only evidence.
All innovation in all walks of life starts with faith. Innovation often begins with a seed idea. It rarely begins with something tangible, that the doubter can see with their eyes or sense with their five sense. It is not until the innovation, takes on form in physical reality, so the doubter can see it and touch it, do the doubters suddenly believe. Faith has to dumb down, to be seen by those, without the gift of inner vision.

When Einstein developed his theories of Relativity, he had to first develop the math needed to explain his unique inner vision of space and time. Math allowed a way for some scientists to see his idea, based on their own faith in the infallible logic of math. Those who could not follow the new math, would still doubt his theory, since they needed to see a demonstration, in a practical and tangible way. To them only seeing was believing. So what was needed, was a further dumb down, to create hard experiments, that would allow even those, without inner vision, to also see. The innovator needs very little to know, but to get others on board, much more work was needed.

Next, to reach the layman, who does not understand base or raw theory, the complexity of math, or the direct experimental data, we often use the prestige of those who can, as a way to tell the layman what to think. This is the final faith and intuitive dumb down; school and media is the ground floor. From this ground floor, one has the tools to become faithful in your own innovation. Many will have good ideas. However, the dumb down process, from inner vision, will often become the rate limiting step, since appealing to all, top to down, is not easy.

There is a saying; paraphrase, that a prophet is without honor in his home town. To people who know you, you are a regular Joe. They have a hard time with raw innovation ideas, since as the masses, they known they need many steps toward reassurance. To them, raw innovation in the hands of Joe, seems too far fetched. The stranger who does not know Joe, can infer extra prestige; bump him up the ladder, from the bottom to the middle, so the innovation is closer to being done.

Mathew 5:11-12; Blessed are you when people insult you, persecute you, and falsely say all kinds of evil against you because of Me. Rejoice and be glad, because great is your reward in heaven; for in the same way they persecuted the prophets before you.

Innovation can be spooky and trigger the primitive fear of novelty, unless one also has the inner eyes of faith to see. The gift of inner vision is often a curse, if your inner vision sees and projects demons; fear of novelty. There are also good visions that edify, even with humble beginnings; this is it own reward.
 

RestlessSoul

Well-Known Member
Forces do not produce random results.

The "divine agent" part is unknowable. Apart from that, everything that happens is directed, and the result is the purpose of the direction.

Everything that has happened was first, possible. Not everything was or is possible. This is where our focus should be.

These statements can all be validated via reasonable deduction. Verification is not within their context.


The consensus, in so far as there is one, among theoretical physicists is that there is a certain irreducible randomness in nature, so don't be too quick to dismiss the first statement. Nor to assume that everything is directed. It appears that the universe is probabilistic rather than deterministic.

And no, none of these statements can be shown by deduction, but only by inductive reasoning. The distinction is important.
 

It Aint Necessarily So

Veteran Member
Premium Member
On the contrary .. there is more than one way of seeing
There are many ways of processing information, but not all are desirable or produce beneficial outcomes. One of those undesirable ways to see the world is through a faith-based confirmation bias.
Oh, really? ..and you have already died and found out?
I found out that I'm happier outside of religion. You've been promised pie in the sky and have believed the promise.
All innovation in all walks of life starts with faith.
They start with creative intuitions that are then explored empirically.
Faith has to dumb down, to be seen by those, without the gift of inner vision.
Gift? More claims for special ways of seeing and knowing? You would be able to show others the fruits of this gift if there are any.
 

mikkel_the_dane

My own religion
The consensus, in so far as there is one, among theoretical physicists is that there is a certain irreducible randomness in nature, so don't be too quick to dismiss the first statement. Nor to assume that everything is directed. It appears that the universe is probabilistic rather than deterministic.

And no, none of these statements can be shown by deduction, but only by inductive reasoning. The distinction is important.

Yeah, that is how you get 3 axioms.
The universe is real.
The universe is orderly.
The universe is knowable.

But even those 3 have some limits and indeed have different interpretations.
 
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