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In your opinion, what is the government's job?
In your opinion, what is the government's job?
What is that?To provide for the common good.
'The term "common good" has been used in many disparate ways and escapes a single definition.'
To crush the populace, to drive them to produce, & to stifle their lamentations.In your opinion, what is the government's job?
'The term "common good" has been used in many disparate ways and escapes a single definition.'
Is the 'common good' universal healthcare? Free education? Or is it the right to no government interference? Is it the right to education at all? Or is it common good to let people decide? Free water fountains? Lower taxes?
The job of a country's government is to protect the interests of the people within its borders, including safety, security, prosperity, and growth (think of the people like a flower: these are all the things a single life-form needs to survive).In your opinion, what is the government's job?
You only got past the first sentence? : )
According to substantive conceptions, the common good is that which is shared by and beneficial to all or most members of a given community: particular substantive conceptions will specify precisely what factors or values are beneficial and shared. . . . John Locke declared that "the peace, safety, and public good of the people" are the ends of political society . . . Though these thinkers differed significantly in their views of what the common good consists in, as well as over what the state should do to promote it, they nonetheless agreed that the common good is the end of government, that it is a good of all the citizens, and that no government should become the "perverted servant of special interests,"[10] whether these special interests be understood as Aristotle's "interest of the rulers," Locke's "private good," Hume's and Madison's "interested factions," or Rousseau's "particular wills."[10]
Reading further, there are various theories, including the ones that I think inform U.S. and western society (I don't know where you live) which is a balance of the government seeing the common good as a "regulatory ideal" and the people seeing the common good as a collective choice. Perhaps this balance of the citizens voting and the government regulating is most purely illustrated by the very first words of the Constitution:
We the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.
"Common" refers to the people--the people, commonly. Common good isn't about what one person or group thinks is good for the group. It's about the bigger picture, what is good for the group, commonly. What is "good" is a variable, "X," that is supplied by the nature of the group. That anyone agrees on what is good doesn't matter. The good is objectively good based on principles, not fancies.Being that there are many theories, which I did read, I pulled you up and wanted to know what you meant. It's clear that no-one agrees on one definition of this so what good is it just saying for the 'common good'? I am in the UK, but I'm not sure that matters. I think it's in the common good of the people to be religious; most of my fellows disagree. I think it would be in the common good to abolish meat-eating. Again, many disagree.
Also, the Constitution is very vague. What is 'justice'? What is 'general welfare'? US people certainly don't seem to think that means free healthcare, but they can carry guns. Justice according to whose moral theory? Kant? Mill? Singer? Justice for who? Abused animals? Foreigners?
People are rarely as uniform as this. If they were we wouldn't have 10s of political parties, none of which have huge support considering.
But this is very limited. Food, water, &c. are objectively good, but society is far, far more than that. Someone has to decide these things. Is access to alcohol part of the common good? Marijuana? This is just such a vague principle."Common" refers to the people--the people, commonly. Common good isn't about what one person or group thinks is good for the group. It's about the bigger picture, what is good for the group, commonly. What is "good" is a variable, "X," that is supplied by the nature of the group. That anyone agrees on what is good doesn't matter. The good is objectively good based on principles, not fancies.
In your opinion, what is the government's job?