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What Real Evidence Exists for The Resurrection?

Copernicus

Industrial Strength Linguist
As for a historical Jesus, there is little debate about it amongst history scholars, I tend to view any assertion otherwise in the same way Scientists view the scientific theories of Kent Hovind.

Opinions differ over whether most "history scholars" believe in the historical Jesus. There is at least one journal devoted to the subject, and the debate among those who are religious skeptics is probably a little more interesting. I agree with you that godnotgod's list may contain some misinformation and half-truths, but everyone can agree that there was some overlap between the Christian tradition in the Roman Empire and other competing religions. Christians showed themselves to be quite willing to adopt practices and traditions from other religions. The traditional date of Christ's birth was a case in point. And the fact that the resurrection allegedly took place around the vernal equinox was no accident. Lots of gods got resurrected when spring began. Christians didn't invent that idea.
 

Dunemeister

Well-Known Member
Opinions differ over whether most "history scholars" believe in the historical Jesus.

Not among ancient historians who focus attention on first century Palestine. There, the unaniminity is deafening, even among those who are religious skeptics. They disagree about what sort of person Jesus was, not whether there was a Jesus of Nazareth who was executed by the Romans for sedition, who had developed a small following and whose following rapidly grew following his death into what was later called Christianity. That group claimed Jesus had died and risen again. On that picture, there is absolutely no doubt.
 
Not among ancient historians who focus attention on first century Palestine. There, the unaniminity is deafening, even among those who are religious skeptics. They disagree about what sort of person Jesus was, not whether there was a Jesus of Nazareth who was executed by the Romans for sedition, who had developed a small following and whose following rapidly grew following his death into what was later called Christianity. That group claimed Jesus had died and risen again. On that picture, there is absolutely no doubt.

Could not have said it better, tried to frubal it as a thank you but got denied, not a clue why.
 

Copernicus

Industrial Strength Linguist
Not among ancient historians who focus attention on first century Palestine. There, the unaniminity is deafening, even among those who are religious skeptics. They disagree about what sort of person Jesus was, not whether there was a Jesus of Nazareth who was executed by the Romans for sedition, who had developed a small following and whose following rapidly grew following his death into what was later called Christianity. That group claimed Jesus had died and risen again. On that picture, there is absolutely no doubt.

Oh, come off it, Dune. There is no unanimity, and the majority of historians who even care happen to be Christians. This is not an area where any serious historian is going to want to stake his career, especially since there is so little evidence one way or the other. The ultimate question is not how many people believe it, but what evidence they have to license their belief. If it is just scriptural evidence and a handful of non-Christian sources whose authenticity is in dispute, then you've got nothing. You ought to at least have the intellectual honesty to admit that the physical evidence is less than compelling, especially when there are so many faked attempts at evidence like the Shroud of Turin. Clearly, some Christians are willing to go to extreme lengths to cook up evidence. Why? Because there is an embarrassing lack of it for what was arguably the most important historical figure in European history.
 
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Oh, come off it, Dune. There is no unanimity, and the majority of historians who even care happen to be Christians. This is not an area where any serious historian is going to want to stake his career, especially since there is so little evidence one way or the other. The ultimate question is not how many people believe it, but what evidence they have to license their belief. If it is just scriptural evidence and a handful of non-Christian sources whose authenticity is in dispute, then you've got nothing. You ought to at least have the intellectual honesty to admit that the physical evidence is less than compelling, especially when there are so many faked attempts at evidence like the Shroud of Turin. Clearly, some Christians are willing to go to extreme lengths to cook up evidence. Why? Because there is an embarrassing lack of it for what was arguably the most important historical figure in European history.

My logical question to you must be this.
What evidence (and be realistic) would be adequate for you to accept that there was an historical Jesus.
 

Copernicus

Industrial Strength Linguist
My logical question to you must be this.
What evidence (and be realistic) would be adequate for you to accept that there was an historical Jesus.

We have archaeological evidence for a historical Pontius Pilate. It isn't much, but it is far more than we have for Jesus. It would be nice to have contemporary historians--other than the few disputed passages from works such as that by Josephus. Instead, most contemporary historians from the time of Jesus are totally silent on the matter--as if no such person existed or was an important enough figure to mention. Instead, we get hearsay reports from scripture that was copied and preserved for centuries by true believers. There is nothing from independent sources to verify that Jesus ever existed.

And, when you say "historical Jesus", just what do you mean? A real person with no greater powers than those of his contemporaries, or a man who could perform miracles? There was no shortage of reports of miracle workers in the Roman Empire. People were as gullible then as they are now. It is plausible that one or more real men existed who gave rise to some of the stories about Jesus, but it is equally plausible that those stories grew out of other stories that were circulating in that area at that time. It would not be the first time in human history that people have invented a false set of beliefs to sustain a religion. What makes it so difficult to prove anything at all about Jesus' historicity is the fact that most of the evidence for it has passed through almost two millennia of devout believers to get to us in its present form.
 
We have archaeological evidence for a historical Pontius Pilate. It isn't much, but it is far more than we have for Jesus. It would be nice to have contemporary historians--other than the few disputed passages from works such as that by Josephus. Instead, most contemporary historians from the time of Jesus are totally silent on the matter--as if no such person existed or was an important enough figure to mention. Instead, we get hearsay reports from scripture that was copied and preserved for centuries by true believers. There is nothing from independent sources to verify that Jesus ever existed.

And, when you say "historical Jesus", just what do you mean? A real person with no greater powers than those of his contemporaries, or a man who could perform miracles? There was no shortage of reports of miracle workers in the Roman Empire. People were as gullible then as they are now. It is plausible that one or more real men existed who gave rise to some of the stories about Jesus, but it is equally plausible that those stories grew out of other stories that were circulating in that area at that time. It would not be the first time in human history that people have invented a false set of beliefs to sustain a religion. What makes it so difficult to prove anything at all about Jesus' historicity is the fact that most of the evidence for it has passed through almost two millennia of devout believers to get to us in its present form.

Well lets just say Jesus was a man
just an ordinary man,

For the sake of arguement lets say I came to you and said a man named Teddy Poopsalot lived on the Isle of Wight 2000 years ago, what evidence would you expect me to give you to prove he existed.

I am not trying to trick you here, I just want to establish what you view as enough evidence to prove a person existed.
It will give a good frame work for talking.
Just a general ball park.
A bullet point list of what you would accept for any ancient historical figure I might name eg.
 

footprints

Well-Known Member
The evidence points, however, to that of the Essenes having been heavily influenced by Buddhism, since Buddhist ideas were brought Westward by Buddhist monks along the Silk Road. Authors Gruber and Kersten, in their book 'The Original Jesus', claim that Jesus was brought up by the Therapeutae, teachers of the Buddhist Theravada school then living in the Bible lands. The Therapeutae, who were healers, as Jesus was, had been sent by the Mauryan emperor Ashoka on an embassy to Ptolemy II, king of Egypt, in 250 BC.

Gruber and Kersten suggest that Jesus's [Yeshua's] spiritual development, begun under the Therapeutae, was continued by the Essenes. The Dutch researcher Ernest de Bunsen theorised that Buddhist ideas were introduced to the Essenes by Jews living abroad, and that they later influenced the shaping of Christian dogma.

The Buddha's most celebrated dictum is: "Hostility is never conquered by hostility in this world; hostility is conquered by love. That is the eternal law." Again, he says: "Surmount hatred by not hating, surmount evil with good; surmount greed through generosity, surmount lies with truth; speak what is true, do not succumb to anger, give when you are asked." Compare this with Jesus's advice in the New Testament: "... love your enemies, do good and without expecting anything in return. Your reward will be great, and you will be children of God."

Go to the following article for comparisons between original Christian and Buddhist teachings:

HVK Archives: Did Buddhism influence early Christianity?

See here for information about Yeshua's exposure to the Essenes:

Home*-*The Order of Nazorean Essenes

Evidence is sometimes suggestive, as some of your evidence even says.

The Australian Aboriginal, who predates Buddha by some 30,000 years have these sayings passed down from a spiritual teacher called Biami. The only possible time the Australian aboriginal could have come in contact with anybody from these lands is when they migrated out of Africa together.

"Only when the whole truth is aired, can the whole truth be shared. Words, actions and deeds must marry, before the whole truth is carried."

"Your heart is your brothers/sisters possession. Their heart is your possession. Treat each heart wisely, with love and affection."

"What we see in others, is only in ourselves."

"To gain love, give love, we are all of one blood, one body and one mind."

"Perception paints deception, unless it is looked upon from all directions. Though one path leads to pure perfection, it can often be, the path of first rejection."

"To see the Light, truth is a matter of black and white, for only then will it come to sight, what is wrong and what is right. Shades of grey, are okay, to wash Wisdom away and keep it at bay, but listen carefully now to what I say, "When Wisdom has gone away, Intelligence will be the light of day. Within this mist, of its own glory, intelligence will give truth, many different stories."

"The cycle of life will unfold as it will, according to the path that we walk." This is later deciphered as "The cycle of life unfolds as it should, according to the path that we walk."
 
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dogsgod

Well-Known Member
Evidence is sometimes suggestive, as some of your evidence even says.

The Australian Aboriginal, who predates Buddha by some 30,000 years have these sayings passed down from a spiritual teacher called Biami. The only possible time the Australian aboriginal could have come in contact with anybody from these lands is when they migrated out of Africa together.
I doubt it.
 

Copernicus

Industrial Strength Linguist
Well lets just say Jesus was a man
just an ordinary man,

Yes. A lot of men existed back then.

For the sake of arguement lets say I came to you and said a man named Teddy Poopsalot lived on the Isle of Wight 2000 years ago, what evidence would you expect me to give you to prove he existed.
You could just start by telling me what evidence you have to back up your claim. I might not find the evidence credible, but I would be obliged to tell you why I didn't. After all, you yourself haven't met Teddy, have you? Have they found a lot of his coprolites scattered around the Isle of Wight? :D

I am not trying to trick you here, I just want to establish what you view as enough evidence to prove a person existed.
I'm not a tough sell. The best evidence is from independent sources--those who had nothing to gain by reporting the existence of a person. It would be best if the accounts could be traced to eyewitness contemporaries of the man--e.g. by known historians, in official records, as works left behind by the man, by relics or artifacts that date back to the time of his existence, etc.

It will give a good frame work for talking. Just a general ball park. A bullet point list of what you would accept for any ancient historical figure I might name eg.
I hope that I've satisfied that requirement well enough for you to move on with a presentation of the evidence that you find convincing. I might not agree, but at least it would be out there for everyone to see.
 

dogsgod

Well-Known Member
Well lets just say Jesus was a man
just an ordinary man,

For the sake of arguement lets say I came to you and said a man named Teddy Poopsalot lived on the Isle of Wight 2000 years ago, what evidence would you expect me to give you to prove he existed.

I am not trying to trick you here, I just want to establish what you view as enough evidence to prove a person existed.
It will give a good frame work for talking.
Just a general ball park.
A bullet point list of what you would accept for any ancient historical figure I might name eg.
It's not that difficult. Philo wrote about Pontius Pilate while Pilate was governor of Judea. We also have physical evidence in the form of a seal that belonged to Pilate if memory serves me correctly. The author of Mark used Pilate as a means to date the time as to when the crucifixion took place. In ancient times, the mere mention of a given ruler was used as a means to determine the time that stories took place. Any ruler would have sufficed to tell the story of Christ's arrest, trial, and crucifixion, but Pilate ultimately places the story in a specific time frame. Otherwise, the portrayal of Pilate's character in the gospel story is inaccurate, because if we are to believe Philo, Pilate was an insensitive tyrant that would not have hesitated to do away with the likes of a rebellious Judaic troublemaker as was the Jesus that we read about. Also, that an author of a gospel fiction that refers to a governor named Pilate corroborates with what what Philo wrote, adding to the probability that Pilate actually existed as governor in a real time and place.
 
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godnotgod

Thou art That
Well, it seems that again your fondness for online "scholarship" continues. We find reference to Jesus' wonders in the writings of the rabbis, who interpret them as sorcery. We also find hostile reference to them in the gospels, where the resurrection accounts are said to be fabrications by the opponents of the new movement. So those who originally opposed Jesus never disputed that he did wonders.

Perhaps that's due to the fact that they were not 'wonders', but therapeutic healing. There is evidence to suggest that Yeshua was raised by the Theraputiae, Buddhist healers who had established themselves in the Holy Lands. Word of his healings most likely became exaggerated which have come down to us as miracles.

As a contemporary example of such healing, Deepak Chopra, who is both a bona fide Western doctor of medicine and an Indian ayurvedist, heard rumor in his India travels of an old man in one village who was reputed to cure cataracts. When he went to investigate, he found that the old man was prescribing that his patients deposit their saliva into eyecups and bathe them in the solution several times daily. Apparently the digestive enzymes in the saliva dissolved the cataracts, which are proteins. Something of this nature could eventually have been interpeted as miraculous, as rumors spread of someone named Yeshua who had caused the blind to see. It must be remembered that later generations are looking at these 'events' from a parallax viewpoint, where time is highly compressed.

They disputed about whether the source was divine or demonic.
This was mainly the concern of the temple priests, who accused Yeshua of blasphemy, in that he claimed he was God.

Whether all this would have been noticed or not by contemporary historians is entirely speculative, and I see no reason to think that historians "would have" noticed or cared or that their reports "would have" survived the ravages of time.
On the other hand, we have the Roman authorities, who saw Yeshua as a political threat. Where are the written accounts and records from the Roman campl of Yeshua's activities and subsequent official charges, trial, and crucifixion? Yeshua was important enough to them to have put him to death for sedition and treason.

Yes, I concede Saul of Tarsus never met Jesus personally during Jesus' ministry. That does not mean he wasn't a contemporary. That means he wasn't a colleague.
OK, but the point is that Paul wrote of Yeshua as if he knew all about him. I believe he even said so himself. In fact, he stated, in so many words, that he knew as much as Yeshua did.

When truth is at issue, the "2000 year old corrupt texts" are far superior than the musing of internet hacks.
If that were true, we would not be here today discussing the matter. We would all accept the factual nature of the scriptures without question, as we accept that 1 + 1 = 2. The manuscript held up by Christians as their main centerpiece and foundation for the New Testament is the Codex Sinaiticus, which was found in a dumpster, riddled with errors and multiple corrections. It is a corrupted text. Is it any wonder that it was tossed in the first place.

Point yourself. I have no intention of doing your work for you.
You're just being silly and childish, playing your little game of spiritual one upsmanship. I am not about to read Galatians in its entirety just so you can be satisfied. If you want others here to know what you are trying to reference, then point to the exact place you want us to look at, as any sane man should do. Otherwise, we can forget about any point you were tying to make, OK? If you know where the needle in the haystack is, put up or xxxx up.


There was plenty of ongoing oral testimony. Eventually some of it was written down in the canonical gospels. Some material may also have been preserved in noncanonical sources, including gnostic texts. What, did you miss it?
Playing the one upsmanship game again, I see. No, I did not miss it; I discount it, because it is not trustworthy as historical evidence, which is what we are here concerned with.

Yes, the crucifixion of Jesus was a very rational act.
But of course, silly! So was the gassing of the Jews. That, my dear, is why the proud spirit of Reason must eventually be vanquished. Fawlty Towers, and all that rubbish, you know. :D

Why should an historian pay any attention to an event that was apparently irrelevant or entirely unlikely? They had more important business -- chroncling the glories of Caesar or whatever. What did they care about an internal Jewish debate about a "resurrection"?

A good historian is like a good scientist. He tries to remain as impartial as possible in the recording of events. Christianity claims that the Resurrection was a historical, and not just a religious event. Had any man during that time resurrected himself and ascended into the sky, it would have been a major event worthy of record, in the same vein that the appearance of a comet would have been. Comets were recorded by the ancients, and they did not even claim to be God. Where, then, is the historical record of the Resurrection not just of any ordinary man, mind you, but of the Son of God himself?

There's such a thing as lazy skepticism, and in your case we have it in spades.
I am neither sceptic nor believer. If you tell me that a man who lived 2000 years ago preached peace and love, and that you believe in his doctrines, I have no reason to disbelieve you. But when you make the claim that he rose from the dead, that he turned water into wine, that he raised the dead, and that the ONLY way to "salvation" is via of his entity, and on and on, I need to say a word or two. Do you, for example, understand your own need to believe in such things in order to have faith? Spiritually balanced people do not need such glitz and glitter to prove anything. There is quite enough for them in the ordinary of everyday life. In some circles, we call this need Sensation, one of the three lower centers of consciousness, the other two being Power and Security. All three of these are Addictions. We know and understand them as functions of the Ego.

Christianity is a religion about all three of these centers. It is still nibbling around the edges of Reality in a most superficial and garish way, the touting of the Resurrection being one of them.

We don't need cheap theatrics in order to have faith in the divine nature of things, and the divine nature of things does not require it. We must learn to look past the bluster and noise of the outer circus in order to get a better picture of the spiritual life. Clinging to the clamor and commotion only creates a facade of religiosity and fake sanctity.

The argument as I understand it is that God staged the Resurrection as proof that Jesus was divine. Firstly, I don't know of any God who has a need to prove any such thing. And secondly, the fact that no one actually witnessed the event is a poor way for God to make his point. So, as far as I am concerned, there is no point, except for Christians to have something to stick out their little tongues at the followers of other paths about, and shout, like spoiled little brats: "Nyah, nyah, nyah! See? OUR tomb is EMPTY, while YOUR tombs have dead bodies in them! Therefore, using our harebrained logic, OUR God is the REAL God, while YOUR God is the FALSE God! Nyah! (which is exactly what they do, and then they all parrot each other afterwards, congratulatory high fives included, celebrating their 'victory' with a burger, shake, and fries, as if they actually had something on everyone else...little do they know...very little indeed):D
 
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godnotgod

Thou art That
The problem as I see it is not whether some man simply existed or not, but whether some man that existed was God in the flesh, performed miracles, and rose into the sky.

The emphasis here is on the extra-ordinary. The natural world and the supernatural world are separate, distinct places.

Contrast this with Buddhism, where the focus is on the ordinary:

"Before Enlightenment, sweeping the floor;
After Enlightenment, sweeping the floor"


and...

"I chop wood and carry water.
How miraculous!"


Here, the natural world and the miraculous are one and the same. Reality is undivided.

Yeshua and his Essenes did not believe in the physical resurrection of the body. That doctrine was tacked onto the teachings of Yeshua later on. It is an exaggeration; a concoction fabricated by men who did not have a deeper understanding of the nature of spirituality. The Resurrection represents a 'victory' over death. But spiritually enlightened individuals will tell you that there is no such thing as death to have any such victory over. Such individuals welcome death, instead of attempting to conquer it, because they know that it is not a finality, but a transformation. The fact that they are spiritually enlightened means that they now see that both life and death are only illusory, being conceptual rather than actual. These principles of the enlightened mind are universal. Yeshua understood this, but the writers of the Gospels did not. Jesus is a fictional character superimposed over that of the very real Yeshua, even though bits and pieces of the original reveal themselves here and there. For example, Yeshua, as he hung from the cross, asked his Father to forgive his transgressors for their Ignorance; not for their Sin. Ignorance is exactly what the focus of Buddhism is, not Sin. Here again is the Buddhistic connection to the Essenes and to Yeshua.
 

footprints

Well-Known Member
I doubt it.

Doubt all you like dogsgod. There is only two possibilities, either they gained the knowledge at the same time and carried it with them, or they each gained the same knowledge independently of each other.

I suppose a third possibility could be the "Out of Africa," theory could be completely wrong, and we may have had multiple places of evolution. Which would then leave only the possiblity that each gained the knowledge independently of each other.
 
Yes. A lot of men existed back then.

You could just start by telling me what evidence you have to back up your claim. I might not find the evidence credible, but I would be obliged to tell you why I didn't. After all, you yourself haven't met Teddy, have you? Have they found a lot of his coprolites scattered around the Isle of Wight? :D

I'm not a tough sell. The best evidence is from independent sources--those who had nothing to gain by reporting the existence of a person. It would be best if the accounts could be traced to eyewitness contemporaries of the man--e.g. by known historians, in official records, as works left behind by the man, by relics or artifacts that date back to the time of his existence, etc.

I hope that I've satisfied that requirement well enough for you to move on with a presentation of the evidence that you find convincing. I might not agree, but at least it would be out there for everyone to see.

Cool, I will start a new thread on it on Monday, It will be called a man named Jesus, and I hope you will attend, much of the evidence I put forward may have already been deemed not good enough by you in the past but thats fine, and I may have a few new bits for your appraisal.
I just wanted to establish you were reasonable in your expectations, and I think its fair to say you are very reasonable.

Its hard to establish who is who on forums sometimes and I have spoken to chaps on different subjects elsewhere who would be satisfied with nothing no matter what is provided, and I am sure you may have had the same problems.
For instance I go on several History forums (my main interest) and my cautious nature stems from some of my encounters there.

As for Teddy Poopsalot he prophesied egg timers and the skateboard and you are going to have to take my word for it.:D
 

dogsgod

Well-Known Member
Doubt all you like dogsgod. There is only two possibilities, either they gained the knowledge at the same time and carried it with them, or they each gained the same knowledge independently of each other.

I suppose a third possibility could be the "Out of Africa," theory could be completely wrong, and we may have had multiple places of evolution. Which would then leave only the possiblity that each gained the knowledge independently of each other.
They could have received the sayings from Buddhists and then tricked you into beleiving they came up with the same ones independently.
 

Dunemeister

Well-Known Member
They could have received the sayings from Buddhists and then tricked you into beleiving they came up with the same ones independently.

Ahhhh, indefeasible conspiracy theories. You just gotta love 'em. Contrary evidence is further evidence of the conspiracy, world without end.

Yet, somehow the one who believes the standard story is somehow the more gullible.....
 

dogsgod

Well-Known Member
Ahhhh, indefeasible conspiracy theories. You just gotta love 'em. Contrary evidence is further evidence of the conspiracy, world without end.

Yet, somehow the one who believes the standard story is somehow the more gullible.....
If the sayings are identical, then what is more likely, that they were copied or that they somehow magically came up with the same sayings?

What is more likely in your view, that God resurrected Jesus or that a stroke of penmanship resurrected Jesus?
 
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