Salvador
RF's Swedenborgian
Based upon genetic redundancy of the genetic code's codons, they are partitioned bisymmetrically between "whole" and "split" codons.
Up until now, the reason why they are equal in numbers have been mostly unknown.
"Lets focus on the standard genetic code table The table consists of 16 blocks, with four triplets in each. Eight blocks in this table contain four synonymous triplets, that is, each of these blocks can be considered degenerated and represents a single appropriate amino acid: Gly, Ala, Ser, Pro, Val, Thr, Leu, and Arg. Each of the remaining 8 blocks of the table maps either two amino acids, or an amino acid and the stop-triplet. Except for the property indicated, these two groups of blocks are bound by Rumer’s transformation, indicating that under substitution of all purines to pyrimidines in accordance with the rule TCAG→GACT, the first group is transformed into the second and vice versa.
This partitioning of the table into two blocks is the only one, which meets Rumer’s rule with Shcherbak claiming that the ratio R = (C+G)/ (A+T) = 3 is valid both for the first and the second nucleotide positions in the triplets of the first group. For the second group of triplets, this ratio is naturally reversed, that is, R = 1/3. These regularities of the genetic code were found first by Rumer, but in the succeeding 20 years they were considered mostly as accidental coincidence. After detailed analysis made by Shcherbak in 1988–1989, the situation has drastically changed. Shcherbak revealed fundamental relationships between genetic code structure and nucleon structure of nucleuses of chemical elements composing 20 canonical amino acids. As known, canonical amino acids are composed of standard peptide groups, with atomic mass, expressed as an integer, equaling to 74, and by side chains with atomic masses varying within the range from 1 for Gly to 130 for Trp. The summarized atomic mass of the side chains of amino acids entering the second 8-blocks group equals 1110. This group consists of 15 amino acids, with summarized mass of their standard peptide groups equaling to 74 × 15 = 1110 (Fig. 2). This exact coincidence of two large numbers could hardly be considered accidental, because other regularities exist in each of the eight selected blocks of the genetic code table. For amino acids encoded by a group of triplets, entering the first eight blocks, such ideal coincidence of numbers is not observed. However, some arithmetical curiosities can be found here, too. The sums of atomic masses of peptide groups and side chains for the whole group of amino acids equal to 333 and 592, respectively. Then, the whole sum of amino acid atomic masses in this group can be calculated by adding 333 to 592, which equals 925. The least common multiple for the numbers entering this arithmetical equation equals to PQ = 37 (by Shcherbak Prime Quantum). Dividing the equation by this number, we arrive at 9 + 16 = 25 or 3 squared + 4 squared = 5 squared (see Fig. 2). Is this Pythagorean correlation accidental or does it have a deeper meaning?"
Reference: Physics of Life Reviews 1 (2004) 202–229
Genetic code: Lucky chance or fundamental law of nature?
Victor A. Gusev , Dirk Schulze-Makuch b
A stop codon is a perfect abstraction for zero to derive at the genetically encoded message of PQN 037.
The numeric message of 37 is simply conveyed with 74/2. For example, somebody gets handed a string of 74 beads. This gets folded exactly in half, so 37 beads are above the recipient's hand and 37 are below the recipient's hand. Now, the number of beads observed has gone from 74 to 37. This message of 37 gets conveyed.
The 74 beads are analogous to the nucleon count of a canonical amino acid's peptide component. The folding of the string to derive at shChebak's PQN 037 is analogous to Rumer's bisection of the genetic codons based on their level of redundancy.
0 with 37 displays 037.
"Here we show that the terrestrial code displays a thorough precision-type orderliness matching the criteria to be considered an informational signal. Simple arrangements of the code reveal an ensemble of arithmetical and ideographical patterns of the same symbolic language. Accurate and systematic, these underlying patterns appear as a product of precision logic and nontrivial computing rather than of stochastic processes (the null hypothesis that they are due to chance coupled with presumable evolutionary pathways is rejected with P-value < 10–13). The patterns are profound to the extent that the code mapping itself is uniquely deduced from their algebraic representation. The signal displays readily recognizable hallmarks of artificiality, among which are the symbol of zero, the privileged decimal syntax and semantical symmetries. Besides, extraction of the signal involves logically straightforward but abstract operations, making the patterns essentially irreducible to any natural origin. Plausible ways of embedding the signal into the code and possible interpretation of its content are discussed. Overall, while the code is nearly optimized biologically, its limited capacity is used extremely efficiently to pass non-biological information."
Reference: ) The "Wow! signal" of the terrestrial genetic code. Vladimir l. shCherbak and Maxim A. Makukov. Redirecting
Deductive reasoning clearly derives at the message of PQN 037 found in the WOW signal of the terrestrial genetic code!
Up until now, the reason why they are equal in numbers have been mostly unknown.
"Lets focus on the standard genetic code table The table consists of 16 blocks, with four triplets in each. Eight blocks in this table contain four synonymous triplets, that is, each of these blocks can be considered degenerated and represents a single appropriate amino acid: Gly, Ala, Ser, Pro, Val, Thr, Leu, and Arg. Each of the remaining 8 blocks of the table maps either two amino acids, or an amino acid and the stop-triplet. Except for the property indicated, these two groups of blocks are bound by Rumer’s transformation, indicating that under substitution of all purines to pyrimidines in accordance with the rule TCAG→GACT, the first group is transformed into the second and vice versa.
This partitioning of the table into two blocks is the only one, which meets Rumer’s rule with Shcherbak claiming that the ratio R = (C+G)/ (A+T) = 3 is valid both for the first and the second nucleotide positions in the triplets of the first group. For the second group of triplets, this ratio is naturally reversed, that is, R = 1/3. These regularities of the genetic code were found first by Rumer, but in the succeeding 20 years they were considered mostly as accidental coincidence. After detailed analysis made by Shcherbak in 1988–1989, the situation has drastically changed. Shcherbak revealed fundamental relationships between genetic code structure and nucleon structure of nucleuses of chemical elements composing 20 canonical amino acids. As known, canonical amino acids are composed of standard peptide groups, with atomic mass, expressed as an integer, equaling to 74, and by side chains with atomic masses varying within the range from 1 for Gly to 130 for Trp. The summarized atomic mass of the side chains of amino acids entering the second 8-blocks group equals 1110. This group consists of 15 amino acids, with summarized mass of their standard peptide groups equaling to 74 × 15 = 1110 (Fig. 2). This exact coincidence of two large numbers could hardly be considered accidental, because other regularities exist in each of the eight selected blocks of the genetic code table. For amino acids encoded by a group of triplets, entering the first eight blocks, such ideal coincidence of numbers is not observed. However, some arithmetical curiosities can be found here, too. The sums of atomic masses of peptide groups and side chains for the whole group of amino acids equal to 333 and 592, respectively. Then, the whole sum of amino acid atomic masses in this group can be calculated by adding 333 to 592, which equals 925. The least common multiple for the numbers entering this arithmetical equation equals to PQ = 37 (by Shcherbak Prime Quantum). Dividing the equation by this number, we arrive at 9 + 16 = 25 or 3 squared + 4 squared = 5 squared (see Fig. 2). Is this Pythagorean correlation accidental or does it have a deeper meaning?"
Reference: Physics of Life Reviews 1 (2004) 202–229
Genetic code: Lucky chance or fundamental law of nature?
Victor A. Gusev , Dirk Schulze-Makuch b
A stop codon is a perfect abstraction for zero to derive at the genetically encoded message of PQN 037.
The numeric message of 37 is simply conveyed with 74/2. For example, somebody gets handed a string of 74 beads. This gets folded exactly in half, so 37 beads are above the recipient's hand and 37 are below the recipient's hand. Now, the number of beads observed has gone from 74 to 37. This message of 37 gets conveyed.
The 74 beads are analogous to the nucleon count of a canonical amino acid's peptide component. The folding of the string to derive at shChebak's PQN 037 is analogous to Rumer's bisection of the genetic codons based on their level of redundancy.
0 with 37 displays 037.
"Here we show that the terrestrial code displays a thorough precision-type orderliness matching the criteria to be considered an informational signal. Simple arrangements of the code reveal an ensemble of arithmetical and ideographical patterns of the same symbolic language. Accurate and systematic, these underlying patterns appear as a product of precision logic and nontrivial computing rather than of stochastic processes (the null hypothesis that they are due to chance coupled with presumable evolutionary pathways is rejected with P-value < 10–13). The patterns are profound to the extent that the code mapping itself is uniquely deduced from their algebraic representation. The signal displays readily recognizable hallmarks of artificiality, among which are the symbol of zero, the privileged decimal syntax and semantical symmetries. Besides, extraction of the signal involves logically straightforward but abstract operations, making the patterns essentially irreducible to any natural origin. Plausible ways of embedding the signal into the code and possible interpretation of its content are discussed. Overall, while the code is nearly optimized biologically, its limited capacity is used extremely efficiently to pass non-biological information."
Reference: ) The "Wow! signal" of the terrestrial genetic code. Vladimir l. shCherbak and Maxim A. Makukov. Redirecting
Deductive reasoning clearly derives at the message of PQN 037 found in the WOW signal of the terrestrial genetic code!