Where's the evidence for Life?
Evidence for liquid water isn't the same thing.
Tom
Why would you assume I was talking about water? There's water all over the Solar System, in great quantities...
No one should assume that water = life...
On that point, and because the time lapse between actual discovery and public release for dissemination is so similar... Water is what people have been clamoring about lately but that's only because the flow of information to the public is
mind-numbingly slow and it's just now coming out officially. The studies for water on Mars were beyond conclusive well before the announcements were ever considered being made. It's been a
known thing for a very long time...
Those little time lapse videos from last year showing brine seeping out of crater walls were first discovered in the early 2000s, for example. For us nerds who pour over data sets when they come out, official announcements are like little jokes.
The data evidencing past life on Mars is similarly obvious.
There's lots - so these are just a couple of snapshots.
Methane Spikes on Mars:
If you know anything at all about Methane's processes and cycles on Earth, then these maps are very telling. Their geographic locations also correspond to either ancient coastlines or warm springs, which is where simple biotic processes would have originated on the surface of early Mars. And they only seem to peak during the warmer months, which could mean a couple of different things...
These spikes arise, and then drift off in the breeze before dissipating into the greater atmosphere and, we think, drift off into space as part of Mars' gaseous tail - which means that we probably aren't looking at active life, but frozen releases that are given a chance to escape during annual thaws. If they come from active processes, then it's all subsurface and it's all very fragile.
Feel free to compare locations:
(I'll bet you can, with little knowledge, predict where other such spikes have occurred.)
*This is a map showing overall elevations. "Study Area" on this map is not the Study Area for my above snippet. Use the map key to find that area.
Also, the spectral map from ancient warm springs on Mars which contain "geological" features similar to those found in bacterial mats on Earth, are nearly identical in every way. The differences likely come from the resources used in construction - which would be expected given the different environments, atmospheres, base compounds, and origins of Mars available to the hypothetical bacterial species which would have created them.
Silica deposits on Mars with features resembling hot spring biosignatures at El Tatio in Chile
"Home Plate Outcrop" is the one that has been researched most to this point.
Everthing Mars once had is being blown away by the Solar wind, including the magnetosphere. Her geological processes have pretty much stopped, her core has stopped spinning, and she can't protect herself anymore... Which is why conditions there are so harsh and prohibitive to life now.
NASA’s MAVEN Mission Finds Mars Has a Twisted Tail
I could go on and on...
There are other areas of methane bursts which follow the same pattern in location, making them predictable. And predictability is a staple of Scientific discovery, letting you know you're on the right path. There are similar bordering outcrops which share chemical and spectral maps with biological formations on Earth. There are plenty of other data sets which can serve as predictors for these two type of phenomenon in particular, and that's in addition to the trace elements that are constantly discovered in the laser and drill samples on Curiosity.
Now, I'm not saying that life is currently vibrant and active on Mars. I won't even say that it currently exists, as the barriers to sustained life at this point are bit too harsh. But there's enough circumstantial evidence for me to say without hesitation that it was once there, no matter how simple it may have been. We know from our own history that active geology, running water, and diverse chemistry, protected by a magnetic field, can lead to life. We also know that Mars, at least at one time, had all of these ingredients. We also know that many features on Mars mimic those of Earth to an astounding degree, from geology to chemical formations and processes. As Mars' magnetic field, geological processes, and available chemical combinations were slowly stripped away, the ability for life to continue to develop did as well - which would have led to a situation that we see on Mars today, little more than trace amounts of a once more-vibrant planet.
Admittedly, and understandably, there's not enough conclusive data yet to make an official announcement, and the process of Science itself is such that the wider community won't make claims unless they're wholly substantiated. But the fact that these studies exist, are ongoing, and continue finding markers that are expected and predictable tell me as much as I need to know to this point; Biological processes once took place on Mars.