Animals do lie, though. Some of them at least, ravens included. I'm a truthful raven, though.
(I don't think I lied about that....)
yup... guess you're right,
this is cute...
Take for example Koko the Gorilla. When her handlers confronted her after she tore a steel sink out of its mooring, she signed "cat did it" and pointed at her innocent pet kitten.
Perhaps the Koko example lends credence to the idea that lying comes with language. The more elaborate the language, the more elaborate the lying. Koko has learned to sign over 1000 words. The more words she knows, the easier it is for her to lie. Perhaps all animals have within them the tendency to deceive, but only with language is that tendency able to fully blossom.
Many animals and insects have an inborn ability to camouflage themselves in order to hide from prey. Camouflage is a form of deception. It isn't in an animal's best interest to draw attention to itself. The more it blends, the longer it lives.
Is it possible that deception is not only a natural instinct of all living creatures, but that it is absolutely essential to survival? After all, those who lie (whether they be human or otherwise), often do so for their own gain - to avoid punishment, embarrassment, or harm.
Do Animals Lie?
i don't think nature or belief in god is a foundation for morality...
but maybe in our values...
edit:
emphasis by me
i thought what i highlighted was interesting...that truth draws attention to itself. so according to our values we either allow the truth to draw attention to itself or not. the truth of the matter is unavoidable...what my scales says about my weight, or i'm happy when someone walks in the room.
is deception, to others and or ourselves, considered as a defense mechanism in order to ensure our survival?
you betcha...