Continued from my post #215.
1 Cor, 15:54-55. "54 But when this perishable will have put on the imperishable, and this mortal will have put on immortality, then will come about the saying that is written, “Death is swallowed up in victory. 55 O death, where is your victory? O death, where is your sting?”
In the Septuagint version of Hosea 13:14 it is written:
- ἐκ χειρὸς ᾅδου ῥύσομαι αὐτοὺς καὶ ἐκ θανάτου λυτρώσομαι αὐτούς ποῦ ἡ δίκη σου θάνατε ποῦ τὸ κέντρον σου ᾅδη παράκλησις κέκρυπται ἀπὸ ὀφθαλμῶν μου
- In English: From the hand (i.e. power) of Hades (i.e. Sheol, i.e.the grave) I will deliver/rescue/save them and from death I will redeem them. Where is the judgment/punishment of death? Where is the sting/goad of Hades (i.e. Sheol, i.e. the grave)? Pity/comfort (is) hidden from my eyes.
- English Standard Version translation:
"I shall ransom them from the power of Sheol;
I shall redeem them from Death.
O Death, where are your plagues?
O Sheol, where is your sting?
Compassion is hidden from my eyes.".
So, in 54-55, Paul remembers and quotes (inaccurately)from the 14th verse of Hosea, in which God promises to put an end to the grave and death. It can be argued that Hosea's words entailed a figurative/metaphorical/symbolic end to the grave and to death. However, in Paul's hand, the verse is used literally, consistent with his whole 15th chapter of 1 Corinthians. And when does Paul say that the literal meaning of the promise given in Hosea 13:14 will take effect? When the perishable will have put on the imperishable and this mortal will have put on immortality.