jonathan180iq
Well-Known Member
What's the earliest physical evidence of Judaism?You say that the pagan religions affected Judaism but, by and large, have offered no supportive documentation other that simply noting that other religions have similarities which does not mean that it was influenced. It simply states that there are similarities.
I don't want you to cite the time period the Bible suggests certain events happened in. I'm asking for the absolute earliest credible and substantial evidence of Israel or of Judaism in antiquity.
If there is no evidence for something having existed before a certain period, then it is not fair to hold someone's feet to the fire who says absolutely that it was so?
I'll even give you a couple hundred years of leniency even, seeing as how things to evolve and adapt over time and the mention of something somewhat implies that it existed before mention.
Using those guidelines, again, what's the earliest reference to Israel outside of the Bible?
We have a couple of problems here. You say it is a book of mythology but have not proven it, have not given me supportive documentation and have not validated your position but you want me to validate mine. Then there is the issue of whether your personal mythology is better.
My position is simply that many other religions are older than Judaism and have influenced it. In fact, as I have shown you in something as simple as a wiki-link, Judaism evolved out of the religions of Mesopotamia which very obviously predate it. The gods of the surrounding regions were already named so well before the first "Jew" ever claimed allegiance to Yahweh or El or Elohim....
Your claim, on the other hand is that Yahweh pre-existed, as the starter God/religion and this is evidenced by... the Bible. And the Bible is authoritative, you claim, because it's... the Bible... Where is your evidence for the Bible's authority on the topic of historical accuracy? It's filled with supposed Historical events, right? Where's the evidence for those events?
You're free to dance around this question further, or you could just attempt to answer it.
And credible for you, basically means credible for you. Obviously it has been credible for many people over the years.
No. Credible for me simply means supported by evidence.
If I were to say that Noah, for example, had fire-breathing dragons on the Ark, would you not ask for something to substantiate that claim? Would you not ask for evidence that fire-breathing dragons ever even existed? Or would you accept me simply saying "Well, it doesn't say that he didn't!"
My claim of fire breathing dragons would not be credible because there is absolutely nothing to back it up.
If I understand you correctly, how were the others influenced by Adonai? It has been proposed by some that Mesopotamia is the cradle of civilization. With Abraham, Isaac and Jacob living there, interacting and impacting that area in their times, it isn't unusual for the name to be spread throughout. As with so many cultures of that time, if there was a god, many would simply "adopt" the next god that seemed to be important.
First, is Mesopotamia the only cradle of civilization, or are there several completely independent sites all over the globe that began to experience long lasting periods of cultivation and established cultural grown? Within this particular cradle of civilization that you're focusing on, do we or do we not know an awful lot about the people and places that are supposedly contemporary of the claims made in the Bible? Isn't it interesting then that there is this huge blind spot when it comes to evidence for the events that the Bible claims took place, and the events that are their very call to legitimacy?
Second, on Abraham, Isaac and Jacob... You claim of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob living during a specific time period that is quite well-known and understood. We also know, quite well, the history of many of the people and places that surrounded the area that this mystical story supposedly took place. These guys, according to your own source material, are surrounded by civilizations and well-established religious practices that we can trace back nearly to their origin. Yet you would claim that your guys are the genesis of all other religions, and in fact of humanity itself... Yet you see no problem with your that idea?
If you can understand that many people and cultures would adopt the religious influence of those around them, and since it's well established that those cultures and religions predate the birth of Judaism, please explain again how Judaism was not influenced by the surrounding pagan landscape.
Interesting, however, is the fact that you can pawn of your theory as accurate history. Why is that?
It can substantiated. I am not citing or quoting anything to you that is not verifiable.
You can, with a couple of plane tickets and for the cost of admission, go and see the evidence of the things that I am talking about. You can breath the air from the same room as the Merneptah Stele. for example. You can follow the citations and sources from the bibliography on each and every one of those pages, and read about what I'm trying to express to you. You can take a couple of weekends and spend some time on something even more in-depth but still simple, like Google Scholar, and search for those same references, artifacts, and ideas and read about them from their scholarly sources. You can compound on that knowledge by following the citations within the citations...Or you could read just one book that claims itself self-evident.
It's very simple and you don't have to take my word for it. All you have to do is go and check it out.
When you claim your source material as the Bible, and then make historical assumptions based on the mythologies contained therein, you have no fact checker to help you out. There's nothing, except the Bible itself, to validate those claims. If I were making the argument that I am right because I say I am right, then you have every reason to question that...Surely you see the connection between that example and what you're doing with the Bible as your only source.
Another thing: maybe your conviction that the Bible is 100% accurate and true is really sincere and heartfelt...well that's great. But it doesn't help your argument anymore. You're still left with the burden of proof that your source material is accurate to begin with. Again, I'll reference the fire-breathing dragons analogy. I could believe until I was blue in the face that fire-breathing dragons were on the ark - but does my belief change "reality"? (Note I'm using the Ark as a relatable example to you - not insinuating that there is any validity to the Ark fable.)
If we find something written on the Egyptian pyramids, do we take that as evidence of something? If it mentions a war, do we take that as evidence that they were in a war? So, why would I then reject what was written by the Jews as not a possible historical happening?
Your problem here is primary source versus secondary and even tertiary sources.
A relief inscribed on the wall of a pyramid, using your example, is a primary source. We can date the inscription, not only using what the original writers said was the date of the inscription but by verifying that date using several different methods. We can then look for other evidence of this hypothetical war in the places that the inscription said the war happened. If/when we find those other evidences, then we can accurately postulate that the war actually happened and that the inscription (and in some cases even the writer) is a credible source worth citing.
Here's the flipside of that, and how it relates to the Bible: If this hypothetical inscription that we are talking about made fantastic claims that were not supported anywhere else in history, and if it had no physical evidence to back it up, would you continue to rely on that hypothetical inscription for an accurate depiction of historical events?
Now ask yourself that same question again, remember that there is no primary source for the Bible...
If you think that's a false statement on my part, then please cite the oldest evidence of any part of the Torah, or Talmud.
Or, if you want to attack it another way as people so often do, if The Iliad has some truth in it but it is fiction and therefore the Bible is the same, then should I then say that all historical documents are therefore fiction?
Does anyone read the Iliad to learn about the existence of the Cyclops? Or do we understand it as merely one part of the greater story of Hellenistic culture, giving us little insights into their mythology? See, we can read Homer, and read other contemporaries of Homer, and add those little bits of knowledge to our understanding of ancient Hellenistic culture. We can also read the mythologies and the histories of the cultures leading up Hellenism in order to give us a better understanding of how it developed. We can do that with almost everything so as to understand how one culture incorporated aspects of the cultures that surrounded it and preceded it and turned that into the formation of new cultures... Do you see where I'm going with this. We can do the same thing with Christianity. You'd be incredibly ignorant to claim that Christianity was not an evolution of Judaism, wouldn't you? And you'd have to be incredibly ignorant to claim that Judaism was not an evolution of many aspects of the Mesopotamian cultures and religions that surrounded the people that would come to inhabit Judea and later spread their evolved theologies all over the world.
And if it is historical and each country followed their own god, why would there be evidence of the God of the Jews in the area of the god of the Canaanites?
Because the God of the Jews is an evolution of Canaanite gods, as were their gods an evolution of preceding ideas on the supernatural and so on and so on...
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