While causality holds true for most of the world we experience around us, modern science is teaching us that this is
not always the case.
I find this link not helpful. I am glad that you do. If pertinent to the discussion, perhaps you could quote excerpts?
There is even a good article in the
current issue of Astronomy explaining how the Big Bang could have been triggered very easily.
I find this link not helpful. I am glad that you do. If pertinent to the discussion, perhaps you could quote excerpts?
From a metaphysical view,
an uncaused universe is not only possible, but highly likely.
Link is helpful for discussion, thanks. I did a search on "highly" and "likely" and found neither term in the piece. I made it through Part One, before I decided "TLDR" due to timing. But excerpt from that portion that seems pertinent is saying the following:
It is either senseless or logically self-contradictory to suppose that, even if all the parts of the whole have a causal explanation of their existence, there still needs to be (or even can be) a causal explanation of the existence of their whole. There cannot be an external or divine cause of the whole, since a cause is logically "too late" in the following sense. It is logically necessary that if there exist parts of a whole, the whole exists. Each part of the whole has a sufficient cause of its existence in earlier parts. Accordingly, the existence of each part has a causal explanation and the existence of the whole has a logical explanation. Regardless of whether or not some (purported) external causal act is directed upon the whole, the whole exists because it is logically required to exist by the existence of its parts. Since this (alleged) external causal relation or causal act has no affect whatsoever on the logically necessitated existence of the whole, it is ineffective and so is not a "causal relation" in any intelligible sense of this phrase. This is stated more clearly if we say there is no such purported causal relation; there is no external cause or divine cause of the universe.
Underline part mine. Seems like a leap to get to the bottom line statement. IMO, the argument is essentially attempting to isolate parts causation from whole causation, and then saying whole causation is not needed to explain and/or is ineffective with regards to the larger argument, therefore no external cause. IOW, it is the stuff that logical fallacies are made of.
If quantum physics is correct, and reality is more a series of probabilities than actualities, then what you call "spirit" or "free will" could be nothing more than the "ghost in the machine", a emergent property of the quantum fluctuations of matter.
Who is the "you" that is calling spirit or freewill?
Of course 'spirit' could be understood (and has) as 'ghost in the machine.'
For me, the emergent property aspect assumes outward-in understanding that is, logically, an assumption. A guess, really.