Not necessarily. Not in all things. It really depends on what you are trying to understand. When it comes to things like love, you'll find reasoning might actually work against you. That is just one example of many where reasoning fails to produce fruit.
Since when is love a reasoned conclusion? This is not a sound example.
You said athletes should avoid focusing on limitations, and rather on what they can achieve. I explained that reason and rationality and critical thinking is based upon limitations.
How so? In my experience critical thinking is a set of rules that a disciplined mind uses via facts and reliable evidence to sound conclusions. I literally never think of limitations in my thinking process. So I'm not sure what you are talking about.
The athlete achieves because they believe they can do something that logic and facts tell them they can't.
This is absurd. If an athlete shows promise they will likely have the natural ability that is the FACT of their biology. Tests can reveal if they have promise, and these tests rely on databases, and these are built on data from other athletes, both good and bad. This is all a scientific process.
There is some luck and and trial and error involved in sport. One of my old teammates was a runner at KU and he was injured. He took up cycling to help recover. That same year he ended up having more talent as a cyclist and won numerous KS state time trial championships, which then progressed to winning the national championship TT, and then being named on the 1988 USA team time trial where the USA won bronze. Nathan Shaefor. In 1984 I had no idea he would go that far in cycling, he had natural talent and followed it. Me? I never had talent to come close to him, no matter much I believed I just didn't have the biology. None of us did.
Faith, in other words is what led to breaking the limitation, or the 'records'.
You make it sound as if a person with average ability can compete at a level their body just can't do. Sorry, you are wrong.
Let's make it more basic that social injustice here. 98% of how we function as humans is in the fuzzy, non-rational, intangible space. Reality is vastly too complex to be able to reduce down to logical equations that the rational mind can process. We just "do it", we don't reason it. And when it comes to human relations, even in just societies where everyone is treated fairly, interacts are all done through 'fuzzy logic", not binary equations of true/false statements.
Do you have any evidence, any expert study to refer to? I ask because you post a statistic, and your comment is vague.
Mr. Spock is a parody of that human/rational paradox. We are human also, and the pure rational Vulcan mind is a fictional reality for the human being. His whole character is based on pointing out this fallacy of logical positivism. This is what the whole Existentialist movement was about. Humans are not rational beings. They are irrational, or rather non-rational in how they actually live. And they seem to do just fine for the most part.
You don't think it ironic that you are trying to argue that humans aren't rational? Argument is a rational process. I suggest you read Daniel Goleman's Emotional Intelligence. He outlines how the human brain evolved to reason but still has a very active emotion center, and without mental discipline we default to acting and reacting like other animals. It is certain skills of mind that help humans behave rationally versus impulsively and irrationally.
As I've said, logic and reason and critical thinking are fine and powerful tools. But that's all they are. Tools. They are not our go-to, modus operandi de facto mode for how we function as human beings.
Logic is a set of rules, and critical thinking is a learned and practiced skill. One reason many people struggle in life and living in balance is because they live impulsively and without adequate maturity.
We use logic and reason to resolve a discomfort with these beliefs. Discomfort is emotional. There is something non-rational that informs us of an issue that need some assistance to resolve. Like finding a tweezers as a tool to pull out of splinter in the skin, we reach for the tool of critical thinking to help fix a non-rationally based discomfort. But sometimes, that tool can't get that splinter removed, and that is when nature herself, the body, uses its own non-rational means to resolve the issue itself over time, non-rationally.
I don't see many people who can reason well. One part of Emotional Intelligence is being able to monitor emotions and being able to learn how to reason so the person can make responsible decisions in life.
All I am saying, is 'faith' is not the same thing as bad logic. It's more that intuitive, non-rational 'sense', or knowing beyond reason, that 'trusts' in a system beyond its ability to understand. "Things will work themselves out, even though I don't know how. I just trust they will". This is faith.
In what way is faith a better option than reasoning if you need to make important decisions? If you have reasoning skill, why need faith? It's like you have to get to work 8 miles away and it's raining, do you take the car or a skateboard?
This is tangibly real, and can in fact be developed sense to become a very reliable and very trustworthy thing. But wishful, imaginative guessing, is not that. That is not faith. That's wishful thinking. That's magical thinking.
How does this "sense" get developed, and is reliable? Explain, and use facts.
That example is not a valid example. That's just teaching fantasy symbols to children to give a tangible figure for a concrete literal mind to embody happiness in a magical character for them. What I am talking about is adult interactions at the subtle level, that the rational mind doesn't even begin to attempt to reason, and yet we all 'get it' anyway.
Sure it's a valid example. Santa Claus is explained to the young as an actual being that performs certain tasks, and kids believe it. This is similar to Jesus in every way, except trusted adults don't inform us that he's isn't real as imagined, that being a supernatural being that saved mortals. Jesus as savior is not a fact, but the idea is treated as real and true, and children/adults believe it. That's what faith gets you.
And why do they stop to consider what we are doing? The answer to that is that something non-rationally, something intutitively 'felt' wrong to them. Then, and only then, does logic and reason come online to serve as a problem solving tool.
Some folks have an independent moral sense, and even good intuition. This seems rare in my experience. I see that vast majority conform to norms. Look at the Asch experiments and you will see how easily people will conform to the norm due to peer pressure even though they know they are correct. Startling.
Point being, as human beings, non-rational means of living is the primary mode of functionality. We "feel" our way through life, and when we need to problem solve because we feel something is off, then we are "rational" creatures. Once we problem solve, and create a better system, then we non-rationally feel our way through that system.
I don't disagree with this, but again not everyone has learned reasoning skill, or how to manage their emotions. Following emotions will happen when a person lacks the maturity and skill to reason solutions.
You had a feeling something was wrong, and you had a mind that could use reason to examine what was wrong. I'd first congratulate yourself for your intuitive sense on that, rather than being able to deduce the issues. Rationally, I'd bet dollars to donuts I could offer better understandings of the 'why' it didn't work, and later in life, you probably could as well.
Intuition seems to be subconscious problem solving. i think a clarity of mind and reasoning skill allows a person to function subconsciously were there might be conscious distractions.
But the point being, it was not reason that made you question. It was your feelings, your non-rational intuitive knowing something wasn't right. You sensed there was a splinter in your skin.
I disagree. I remember asking my grandmother why we went to church, and her answers were not rational, or just begged more questions. Like questioning any religious person there is no rational answer to be had, and this was my approach. I tested as having a very high IQ in school and I think it was just natural ability that made me ask questions and be skeptical. I saw a lot of inconsistency, and that is definately putting pieces of evidence together.
Reason has limitations. As a Buddhist, you should know this.
Right, if I have gas and need to fart, I'm not going to stop and reason it out. Unless I'm on an elevator, then reason comes in handy.
Buddhism does not deny God.
Theravada Buddism doesn't include any god concepts. Some forms do, and god is more of a sort of divinity than a person like in Western religions.
It simply avoids the mind getting embroiled in that question. My view is that that which is called God by some, actually exists. But it is also known as Emptiness. Nirvana. The Void. The Abyss. Nothingness. The Ground of Being. The Source. The Causal domain. Etc.
This is why we need believers to explain what they think God is, and many of them are caught off guard and can't, or won't, answer.