Some Jews claim that God does not need a sin offering, and that the sin offerings God required in the OT are not important. According to them, it is enough just to ask for forgiveness, but when David sinned, his infant had to die, David asked for forgiveness and fasted, he suffered a lot, but God killed his infant anyway. How do these Jews explain this? Why didn't God forgive him in such a way that his infant did not have to die? In Job we see the sin offerings, when the three friends lied about God, God said to them, "Sacrifice animals for yourselves so I won't do anything bad to you!" And don't forget, Job lived before Moses, so the sin offerings were already demanded by God before the Torah! Why does someone have to die for sin?
Genesis 4:6-7 YLT
And Jehovah saith unto Cain, `Why hast thou displeasure? and why hath thy countenance fallen? Is there not, if thou dost well, acceptance? and if thou dost not well, at the opening a sin-offering is crouching, and unto thee its desire, and thou rulest over it.'
In Genesis, God warned Adam and Eve not to eat of the tree of knowledge of good and evil or you shall surely die. They could have just eaten of the tree of life and continued forward with instinct. Instead they choose free choice and will power, by knowing good and evil.
Say God told Adam and Eve that gravity always pulls downward. If they jump off the mountain they shall surely die or get injured. They listen to Satan, who then tells then God was joking, so they decide to try and jump so they can fly like angels. In the end they both get hurt.
Should they lament and blame God for not saving them, even though they refused to listen? Should they give Satan a pass, since he is never blamed by atheists, of being a con artist with bad advice? If you want free choice and willpower you need to be treated as an adult.
Willpower and choice is fine, but when you add relativity morality, based on the latest fads within cultural knowledge of good and evil, you will confront laws of science and nature hat are fixed and you can cause your own bad results and even demise. A willful person who thinks they can make better choices than the laws of God, has to accept responsibility for their bad choices. You can't have you cake and eat it too. Had Adam and Eve stayed with the tree of life, God would have made those choices for you. But they choose Satan's con job and his favorite tree; law, and had to deal with the consequences. The goal was to get human to use this power wisely by learning from mistakes.
God rested on the seventh day. It is not clear how long God rested, and when he started to work again. It appears Satan was in charge during this rest period, since he had a way with the humans; Adam and Eve, and the rest of Genesis, after the fall is about the new humans that appear from procreation. This does not involve much extra help from God as he rested. Humans were making bad choices with willpower and death was widespread.
Satan is not thrown from heaven until in Revelations, which was written after the time of Jesus. Death penalties, in the Old Testament, were more than likely from the Lord of the Earth; Satan, who tended to God's earth and human business as God rested. Satan, like law, was both good and evil. The Devil is pure evil, but Satan has a good side to balance his evil, which may be why he is though to be God.
When Jesus started his ministry, he went into the desert to fast and pray. Near the end of his fast, he was tempted by Satan who promised him the kingdoms and wealth of the world if he would bow and serve him. Jesus does no call him a liar, but rather he knew Satan had this power as Lord of the Earth. Instead, Jesus declines the offer and accepts the future death penalty. Had Jesus accepted the offer he would have become the Messiah anticipated by the Jews; super rich and powerful.
The death penalty is the pinnacle punishment for violation of the law. As the Passion of Jesus showed, law is not fixed into a natural system of rational fairness, since the Roman governor came to a different conclusion than the Pharisees. Pilot saw innocent of the death penalty. The Pharisees made their own law of man and justified a death penalty. Law, like Satan, was imperfect since humans often make laws for their own needs and not for fairness or for the general good. However, since Satan was in charge of law, this was business as usual; flawed system that leads to death.
When Jesus dies in the cross, his human obligation to law is made void, since he is dead and cannot be held accountable or punished again for any crime. The rule of double jeopardy applied. When Jesus resurrects; totally unusual, his new self is no longer under law, since his old self was killed by the law. He figured out a way to escape Satan and law.
This double jeopardy loophole, is what causes the disturbance in heaven. Satan's position as the CEO to God is not up for debate and Satan is forcefully expelled in the future. Satan loses his job as the spokesman for God, as God continued to rest. The angels took over the work of firing him. Jesus says one can only come to the father except through son, since God is still resting and he does not do work on the Sabbath. Jesus becomes his Father's new intermediary, based on love instead of law.
Revelations has Satan cast to earth after he thrown from heaven. Those who do not understand that his authority is not longer from heaven, like in the Old Testament, get confused by the laws Satan continues to create and support. This will appear like business as unusual, to the unfaithful. Revelations is about the drama that appears leading to humans gradually, realizing they have been serving the wrong master.