Fanaticism comes in many forms, but the religious flavors are particularly odious. The sad part here is that there is only one "big" religion that encourages fanaticism. The other sad reality is that due to the widely held revulsion for innovation in the Muslim world I simply don't see the Muslim world being able to achieve its own version of "the enlightenment".
Most historians would agree that the influence of Islamic civilisation was a major contributing factor for Western Europe emerging out of the Middle Ages through the Renaissance period. There is little doubt that much of Islam went into a long decline over many centuries. With forces of globalisation it is hard to imagine the so called Islamic world being able to live in a bubble and avoid Western influences.
As Neil de Grasse Tyson poignantly stated Muslim Nobel prize winners are few and far between and this is especially glaring when compared to the number of Jewish Noble Prize winners there are. There is something not quite right happening.
The lack of Muslim Nobel Prize winners is undeniable. However economic factors are probably more significant, rather than religion.
https://www.quora.com/Why-are-there-so-few-Muslim-Nobel-Laureates-in-sciences