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Why do most people assume God is benevolent?

black_jesus

New Member
God is benevolent because that is his nature. Think of it this way, if we look at all the wonderful qualities in humanity ie: love, compassion, honesty, friendship, forgiveness, caring, etc these are all things that most people experience and embody at least at some point in their lives. these things are healthy for the world in that it keeps things at least semi close to functioning and they are the qualities most of us like to be on the receiving end of. now if we assume God is perfect, which is the assumption of the major world traditions, then would he not be the embodiment of such qualities? To be malevolent, evil, angry, etc is not perfection. This is my somewhat logical take on the issue.

Would it not be logical to assume that if God possesses the "wonderful" qualaties in humanity ... that he also possesses the negative ones (jealousy) as well. This would also fit into the belief that we are made in his image.
 

Andal

resident hypnotist
Would it not be logical to assume that if God possesses the "wonderful" qualaties in humanity ... that he also possesses the negative ones (jealousy) as well. This would also fit into the belief that we are made in his image.

no because jealousy is a form of suffering and if God suffers he is no longer perfect. and if he's not perfect then whats the point?
 

Katzpur

Not your average Mormon
Would it not be logical to assume that if God possesses the "wonderful" qualaties in humanity ... that he also possesses the negative ones (jealousy) as well. This would also fit into the belief that we are made in his image.
We most often use the word "jealous" to mean something along the lines of "envious." It also means "demanding respect." When the Bible says that God is a jealous God, it doesn't mean that he is so petty as to envy someone. It simply means that He demands the respect He is entitled to. It is in no way a negative quality.
 

sojourner

Annoyingly Progressive Since 2006
no because jealousy is a form of suffering and if God suffers he is no longer perfect. and if he's not perfect then whats the point?
God suffered in Christ...
The whole point of Xy is that we could be perfect and attain God, so God became imperfect to attain us.
 

Storm

ThrUU the Looking Glass
Forgive me, Katz, but that sounds like you're just making excuses. Also, I double checked the definition, and yours isn't in there:
jeal⋅ous –adjective
1. feeling resentment against someone because of that person's rivalry, success, or advantages (often fol. by of): He was jealous of his rich brother.
2. feeling resentment because of another's success, advantage, etc. (often fol. by of): He was jealous of his brother's wealth.
3. characterized by or proceeding from suspicious fears or envious resentment: a jealous rage; jealous intrigues.
4. inclined to or troubled by suspicions or fears of rivalry, unfaithfulness, etc., as in love or aims: a jealous husband.
5. solicitous or vigilant in maintaining or guarding something: The American people are jealous of their freedom.
6. Bible. intolerant of unfaithfulness or rivalry: The Lord is a jealous God.
 

Andal

resident hypnotist
God suffered in Christ...
The whole point of Xy is that we could be perfect and attain God, so God became imperfect to attain us.

There is a difference here between what you're talking about and what I am. If you take the stand point the Christ is the son of God and thus God suffered on the cross etc this is different because this is God choosing to enter into the material world thus playing by it's rules. Which means he would be subject to the suffering of the body and mind when put through what Jesus went through. This is a temporary state of material suffering. I would assume that Jesus is not currently suffering a continuous crucifixion in heaven.

When you talk about jealousy, hate, anger etc. If God maintains these qualities (and I use the term loosely) on a spiritual level this is a problem. Jealousy for example is a disease in that it makes you bitter toward someone, makes you resent them, makes you angry, and eventually it propels you into negative actions (stealing, killing etc) The problem with jealousy is that it's never satisfied. If the problem isn't lift from its source you may get what you were originally jealous about but then you find something else to be jealous about. It's a vicious cycle.
 

Falvlun

Earthbending Lemur
Premium Member
37 pages of debate and the fact remains that if God is omnipotent, he could have created any sort of world he wanted to. If he had to create evil to make free-will or virtues exist, then that puts a constraint upon God's omnipotence, thereby making him not omnipotent. Thus, if God is omnipotent, then he created a world with the possibility of suffering and evil because he wanted to. This being the case, God cannot be perfectly benevolent.
 

Storm

ThrUU the Looking Glass
Does not being able to create a square circle disprove God's omnipotence as well, Falvlun?
 

Falvlun

Earthbending Lemur
Premium Member
Does not being able to create a square circle disprove God's omnipotence as well, Falvlun?
You would have to show that creating free-will without evil entails some sort of logical impossibility. I don't think that has been established.
 

Storm

ThrUU the Looking Glass
You would have to show that creating free-will without evil entails some sort of logical impossibility. I don't think that has been established.
1) You didn't answer the question.

2) What are your standards for "establishment" of rampant speculation? I mean, come on, none of us really know what we're talking about. We can't comprehend omniscience, or omnipotence, or any of it, no more than we can comprehend the size of the cosmos. All we can do is guess.

3) Several possibilities have been raised and not debunked. Now, I'm not saying that makes them correct (see point 2), but I think it's enough to invalidate the claim that God's omni-whatever is itself a logical impossibility.

4) I'm curious as to your state of mind on this question. Me, I don't believe any of it, but the puzzle intrigues me. I've found a workable solution or two, and I'm happy with that. It doesn't convince me of the veracity of the premises, but that was never the issue. I accept those premises as part of the puzzle, an intellectual challenge in which I delight.

How do you view the question itself? Why do you feel compelled to disprove the premises rather than solve the puzzle? I just don't get it.
 
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cottage

Well-Known Member
Does not being able to create a square circle disprove God's omnipotence as well, Falvlun?

'Scuse me butting in. But the answer to that question is 'No'. God can do anything, providing it is logically possible. But if there is a demonstrable God, and the obversion applies, then there is no contradiction in the statement: 'There is no God', which is utterly absurd. No argument in favour of God can be made under those terms as the absurdities would be without limit, and let's not forget that most believers want to argue that their faith is reasoned and intelligible.

Cottage
 

sojourner

Annoyingly Progressive Since 2006
If no proof can be had either way (assuming that the same type of argument would be made to disprove God as to prove God), isn't it just as silly to assert that there is no God than to assert that there is a God?

Logically, then, the best anyone can do is to say, "We really don't know."
 

cottage

Well-Known Member
If no proof can be had either way (assuming that the same type of argument would be made to disprove God as to prove God), isn't it just as silly to assert that there is no God than to assert that there is a God?

Logically, then, the best anyone can do is to say, "We really don't know."

But we weren’t discussing experience or factual knowledge. I was responding to your question: Can God square a circle? Asking the question presupposes God’s existence (even for the sake of argument). And my answer was ‘No’ for the reasons I gave, which was that if God exists then the statement ‘There is no God’ may be equally valid. In other words we have one absurdity upon another.

Cottage
 

sojourner

Annoyingly Progressive Since 2006
and just what does God squaring a circle have to do with God's benevolence? And, more importantly, what does the existence argument have to do with God's benevolence? If the debate is over God's benevolence, it necessarily assumes God's existence. The whole existence issue, for purposes of this debate, is moot.
 

cottage

Well-Known Member
and just what does God squaring a circle have to do with God's benevolence? And, more importantly, what does the existence argument have to do with God's benevolence? If the debate is over God's benevolence, it necessarily assumes God's existence. The whole existence issue, for purposes of this debate, is moot.

We were discussing the logical argument, and the question of God being able to square a circle has everything to do with God’s benevolence. It is at the very centre of the argument. If God can square a circle, or make a thing all red at the same time that it is all blue, or cause any other logical impossibility, then although that would appear to admit the notion of God’s benevolence it also allows for the non-existence of the Necessary Being. And with regard to existence, I was responding directly to your remark ‘We don’t really know’ by making the point that the logical argument isn’t about factual evidence or what can be known.

Cottage
 

Storm

ThrUU the Looking Glass
I think you may be getting your posters confused, cottage. I don't recall Sojourner saying such things, but I did.
 

cottage

Well-Known Member
I think you may be getting your posters confused, cottage. I don't recall Sojourner saying such things, but I did.

Ah! Possibly. But I thought that I answered your reply to Favlun, re: 'squaring the circle', and then answered Sojourner's two posts referring to 'not knowing' and 'existence', respectively, which followed up the subject. A print out of the posts seems confirm that, although the to-ing and fro-ing can muddle things somewhat.

Cottage
 

cottage

Well-Known Member
I'd be interested to see that.

The demonstration, known as the ‘Inconsistent Triad’, is the logical impossibility of three premises all being true, in this case: God is benevolent; God is omnipotent*; there is evil in the world. Very simply, then: if God can do nothing to prevent evil then he is not omnipotent, and if God is omnipotent and doesn’t prevent evil then he is not benevolent. Epicurus is credited with this particular reductio ad absurdum argument, which is where the conclusion is proved by the implication of an absurdity.

*Omnipresence and omniscience are considered a necessary part of omnipotence.

The importance of this argument cannot be overstated. And the reason I constantly bang on about it is because it is the only argument (that I'm aware of) which demonstrates the impossibility of God (but only where the notion of benevolence is held to be an inerrant or necessary attribute of the Deity). There is a series of arguments (Theodicy), which, while justifying or explaining the presence of evil, fail to overturn the contradiction.

Cottage
 
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