Good question. I am not quite sure. In the Baha’i Writings it says:
"We will have experience of God's spirit through His Prophets in the next world, but God is too great for us to know without this Intermediary. The Prophets know God, but how is more than our human minds can grasp. We believe we may attain in the next world to seeing the Prophets. There is certainly a future life. Heaven and hell are conditions within our own beings."
(From a letter written on behalf of Shoghi Effendi to an individual believer, November 14, 1947)
Lights of Guidance (second part)
Clearly, the Messengers know more about God than they tell us, but I am not sure if they know the Essence of God. Even if they did know, they would do not tell us because we could never understand the Essence of God.
Moreover, there are many things that the Messengers know that they do not tell us, since we cannot understand all of it and we do not need to now it all. What we are allowed to know is reveled incrementally, as we need it and are able to understand it.
No, Attributes are the
qualities of God.
Here are
some of God’s Attributes that are unique to God: Eternal, Holy, Unchanging, Impassable, Infinite, All-powerful, Everywhere-present, All-Wise, All-Knowing, Simple (one in essence), Self-Existent, Self-Sufficient, Immaterial.
Here are
some of God’s Attributes that the Messengers reflect: Goodness, Loving, Gracious, Merciful, Just, Forgiving, Sovereign, Patient.
The Essence of God is God’s intrinsic nature, as well as where God resides, how God functions, what God does and how God does it, stuff like that.
We know God’s Attributes because the Messenger
reflects God’s attributes in His Person and the Messenger
reveals God’s Attributes in His Writings.
I have to say that you are extremely sharp.
As I always say, God either exists or not. Whether God exists or not has nothing to do with what we believe or disbelieve. Whether God exists or not has nothing to do with the evidence either, because God could conceivably exist and provide no evidence of His existence. God does provide evidence in the Messengers, but even if He did not, God could still exist.
Evidence is simply what people want in order believe in God, and this is a reasonable expectation. I do not believe in pink unicorns because there is no evidence that they exist. But for people to say there is no evidence that God exists is ridiculous. Everything that surrounds the Revelation of Baha’u’llah is more than adequate evidence. The fact that nonbelievers do not consider Messengers as evidence is something I don’t understand. What better kind of evidence could God provide but a perfect Manifestation of Himself?
The Attributes of God are not hidden, they are reflected or revealed by the Messenger. That does not mean we can understand all of them though. For example, we cannot understand what it means to be omnipresent or omnipotent. All we have are human words, but words fall short in describing an ineffable God.
God is defined by His Attributes. We do not need to know God’s Essence. It is far beyond our understanding.
The Attributes and the Essence of God are entirely separate. Nobody can know the Essence of God so nobody can describe the Essence of God. We can only know and describe the Attributes of God because the Messenger reflects and reveals those Attributes. Those Attributes are unchanging and are consistent across revelations from God, so all the Messengers reflect and reveal the same Attributes of God. So, Jesus and Moses reflected and revealed the same Attributes of God as did Muhammad and Baha’u’llah.
So you are correct, the Attributes of God are shared by many God religions.
There is only One God that revealed all the religions, and that God has the same Attributes and the same Essence. The Attributes and Essence of God
never change. The only thing that changes with every new religion is the Will of God, some of which is different in every new age. The Will of God is revealed by the Messenger and whatever the Messenger reveals is identical to the Will of God. The Will of God can be thought of as what God wants us to do, the teachings and laws of the religion.
Excellent. No, God’s existence is not dependent upon beliefs.
I am so glad someone finally figured this out.
God either exists or not.
Messengers were either sent by God or not.
What people believe or disbelieve has nothing to do with it.