As long as we don't assume the days of Creation in Genesis to be our literal 24 hour days but rather large stretches of time, we see the gradual appearance of various species, which is what the theory of evolution states.
How life got here and how life developed are two different questions. It's not dodging a question but science function properly because a single theory will not cover two separate questions in such a manner.
ID doesn't stand up to scientific scrutiny because of its lack of predictions, its lack of falsifiabililty, and lack of testability. Charles Darwin, when realizing the process of natural selection, made many predictions that were accurate, the fossil record supports his claims, and we see evolution happening all around us.
Yes, actually there is. There are very, very few scientists who do not accept evolution, with natural selection being the primary driving mechanism (but of course there are also things such as selective selection).
Actually there are many of those, including scientists, who couldn't care less about the gods and religions others follows except when they try to push their religious views on others, such as teaching Creationism as science. Scientists aren't going to churches and making demands about what they teach - the church needs to learn to extend the same courtesy and not butt in and demand a science education be adjusted to fit their views.