A typical atheists perspective would be that there was no beginning
That is entirely wrong. There was most definitely a beginning to our universe.
that some sort of matter has existed eternally in the form of matter or energy, changing from form to form, but has always existed nonetheless.
Sorry, haven't heard of that one before.
"Matter is self-existing and not created," a typical atheistic standpoint.
An observation.
At what scientists call a singularity!
That is a misconception. Singularities are thought to exist in black holes and have little to do with Big Bang Theory.
how much hydrogen should be left?
In time, none.
If the cosmos has been here forever, we would have run out of hydrogen long ago!
We can therefore conclude the cosmos has not been here forever.
This could not be unless we had a beginning!
I'm glad we agree.
A third scientific proof that the atheist is wrong is seen in the second law of thermodynamics. In any closed system, things tend to become disordered. If an automobile is driven for years and years without repair, for example, it will become so disordered that it would not run any more. Getting old is simple conformity to the second law of thermodynamics.
Here we have a perfect example of how a concept like thermodynamics can be misunderstood and then misrepresented.
And besides, the universe is not a closed system.
The atheist's assertion that matter/energy is eternal is scientifically wrong. The biblical assertion that there was a beginning is scientifically correct.
And, the Big Bang Theory also asserts there was a beginning.
Not only does the Bible maintain that there was a cause: a creation, but it also tells us what the cause was. It was God.
Ok.
From empty space with no force, no matter, no energy, and no intelligence, matter would have to become existent. Even if this could happen by some strange new process unknown to science today, there is a logical problem.
Then you obviously have not heard about 'virtual particles,' which pop in and out of existence with no cause whatsoever. How's that for a strange new process?
In order for matter to come out of nothing, all of our scientific laws dealing with the conservation of matter/energy would have to be wrong
But the laws of energy/mass concervation have not been violated. The energy from virtual particles is borrowed during their existence and then returned.
All of our laws of conservation of angular momentum would have to be wrong... All of our laws of conservation of electric charge would have to be wrong
Irrelevant.
one has to discard known laws and principles of science
Uh-huh - tell your friend to stay in school.
The atheist's assertion that the universe is uncaused and self-existing is also incorrect
Yet, you have no argument whatsover to support that assertion.
The Bible's assertion that there was a beginning which was caused is supported strongly by the available scientific evidence.
Yet, none has been forthcoming. Any idea when we'll see this evidence?
For most of us, simply looking at our newborn child is enough to rule out chance.
Looking out my window might convince me the world is flat. Is it?
Paul Davies and Frederick Hoyle
Although Hoyle came up with some good ideas in his youth, he went wacko later on and was not taken seriously - Davies has always been a crackpot.
The basic thrust of the anthropic principle is that chance is simply not a valid mechanism to explain the atom or life.
Actually, it merely states that if the constants in our universe were different, even slightly, our universe might not exist as it is today.
But if the constants were slightly different, the all we would have is a slightly different universe and would never know the difference.
Terrible argument, full of misconceptions and misunderstandings.