If torture was such a substantial and universally agreed wrong why did it take almost 5000 years to make an agreement that it was? BTW not every nation signed of on it's torture parts. In general nations signed only certain proportions contained in certain aspects of that accord. In other words there is only universal agreement on a few issues.
So what? I've never said that morals can't or don't change over time.
The point is, given that we have global declarative statements denouncing the use of torture, it would indicate that people generally have an aversion to torture.
War is not the subject you should challenge me in. They all did not stop Hitler. Japan, Italy, Russia (at first), and even Islam among many others fought on Hitler's side. Even England, France, and the US did not want to fight him and tried not to and wound up doing so because of security reasons. We did use objective moral values to justify our actions which do not even exist if God does not, but our real motivation was security of the free-world not what Hitler was doing to Jews.
The fact of the matter is the allied forces had a problem with what Hitler was doing and sought to stop it.
What if we just look at two examples of speeches made by world leaders during WWII?
Winston Churchill:
In this solemn hour it is a consolation to recall and to dwell upon our repeated efforts for peace. All have been ill-starred, but all have been faithful and sincere. This is of the highest moral value--and not only moral value, but practical value--at the present time, because the wholehearted concurrence of scores of millions of men and women, whose co-operation is indispensable and whose comradeship and brotherhood are indispensable, is the only foundation upon which the trial and tribulation of modern war can be endured and surmounted. This moral conviction alone affords that ever-fresh resilience which renews the strength and energy of people in long, doubtful and dark days. Outside, the storms of war may blow and the lands may be lashed with the fury of its gales, but in our own hearts this Sunday morning there is peace. Our hands may be active, but our consciences are at rest.
This is not a question of fighting for Danzig or fighting for Poland. We are fighting to save the whole world from the pestilence of Nazi tyranny and in defense of all that is most sacred to man. This is no war of domination or imperial aggrandizement or material gain; no war to shut any country out of its sunlight and means of progress. It is a war, viewed in its inherent quality, to establish, on impregnable rocks, the rights of the individual, and it is a war to establish and revive the stature of man.
War Speech
French Prime Minister,
Edouard Daladier:
At the end of five months of war one thing has become more and more clear. It is that Germany seeks to establish a domination over the world completely different from any known in history.
The domination at which the Nazis aim is not limited to the displacement of the balance of power and the imposition of supremacy of one nation. It seeks the systematic and total destruction of those conquered by Hitler, and it does not treaty with the nations which he has subdued. He destroys them. He takes from them their whole political and economic existence and seeks even to deprive them of their history and their culture. He wishes to consider them only as vital space and a vacant territory over which he has every right.
The human beings who constitute these nations are for him only cattle. He orders their massacre or their migration. He compels them to make room for their conquerors. He does not even take the trouble to impose any war tribute on them. He just takes all their wealth, and, to prevent any revolt, he wipes out their leaders and scientifically seeks the physical and moral degradation of those whose independence he has taken away.
Under this domination, in thousands of towns and villages in Europe there are millions of human beings now living in misery which, some months ago, they could never have imagined. Austria, Bohemia, Slovakia and Poland are only lands of despair. Their whole peoples have been deprived of the means of moral and material happiness. Subdued by treachery or brutal violence, they have no other recourse than to work for their executioners who grant them scarcely enough to assure the most miserable existence.
The History Place - Great Speeches Collection: Edouard Daladier Speech - Nazis' Aim is Slavery, Jan. 29, 1940
It definitely sounds like there was some kind of moral component involved there.
What do you think the motivations behind security of the free-world would be? You think thats completely separate from any moral standpoint?
Let me carry this out a bit to make it far more clear. If Hitler had one and killed off all dissention then his moral dictates would have been perfectly good based on your standards. He used reason, intelligence, and history to establish what he though was best for the world in general. If you read his diaries he thought killing off the Jews was a distasteful necessity for his brave and better new world to thrive.
No, he wouldnt have been perfectly good by my standards. I value human life, as do most humans who in the very least, value their own life and the lives of their family and friends.
Even under the Nazi regime, we still had people risking life and limb to smuggle Jews to safety. Apparently, its not that easy to stamp out the value most people place on human life and dignity. The ones who dont value these things appear to be the abnormal ones, which is what I was trying to point out to you a couple of weeks ago.
Let me give another example. Lets say we found a planet we can get to that has humans on it. They like the Klingons however came to the conclusion it was better to have perpetual wars because they eliminated the sick and weak and eventually a super (uber) race would emerge. It is your task to convince them that constant killing in warfare is wrong. What do you say to them?
I would tell them that if they keep it up, theyre going to wipe themselves out.
We (humans living today) are the products of beings who cared about human life, because those who didnt are gone (and the living ones ended up being marginalized by the rest of us). We evolved as social creatures, and as such, we developed empathy, which allows us to extend our own perspective to the views of other human beings we share the planet with. All humans, being more similar than different, generally value similar things and so we see a convergence of opinion on at least some basic moral values, making them universal. We generally prefer life to death, happiness over sadness, pleasure over pain, security over instability, etc. These things have been ingrained into our value system over the history of our time on this earth. Things may have been quite different had we not evolved as social animals.
Here is another. Tomorrow a far advanced alien race shows up and says we are intellectually inferior and are now their food source. What would you say to them to convince them that is actually wrong?
We would fight them, because we value our existence (and I would bet that they would value theirs).