- If anatman is the truth then who is saying this?
- If Impermanence is the truth then what is the value of this teaching. This teaching is also impermanent.
- If Dukkha is the truth then there cannot be any escape.
Are you not imposing the characteristics of
samsara (universe of senses) on the characteristics of the Truth, which Buddha is exhorting everyone to seek?
For your first question:
In
Theravada Buddhism, it means anyone who has reached the total Awakening and attained
Nirvana, including
the Buddha. An arahant is a person who has destroyed greed,
hatred, and
delusion - the unwholesome roots which underlie all fetters - who upon decease will not be reborn in any world, having wholly cut off all fetters that bind a person to the
samsara. In the
Pali Canon, the word is sometimes used as a synonym for
tathagata.
[15]
After attainment of Nibbana, the
five aggregates (physical forms, feelings/sensations, perception, mental formations and consciousness) will continue to function, sustained by physical bodily vitality. This attainment is termed
the nibbana element with a residue remaining. But once the Arahant pass-away and with the disintegration of the physical body, the five aggregates will cease to function, hence ending all traces of existence in the phenomenal world and thus total release from the misery of samsara. It would then be termed
the nibbana element without residue remaining.
[16] Parinibbana occurs at the death of an Arahant.
In
Theravada Buddhism the Buddha himself is first identified as an arahant, as are his enlightened followers, because they are free from all defilements, without greed,
hatred,
delusion,
ignorance and
craving, lacking "assets" which will lead to future birth, the arahant knows and sees the real here and now. This virtue shows stainless purity, true worth, and the accomplishment of the end,
nibbana.
[17]
2. Yes, Buddha himself said there will be a time when his teaching will be forgotten.
3. I never said Dukkha is the truth. Dukkha is the state every sentient being has to go through until that sentient being attains Nibbana or he bursts out of the cycle of birth and rebirth and only then does the suffering end.