GoodAttention
Well-Known Member
Obviously "God does not exist" is a hard atheists assertion. Maybe this is not a big topic but I thought it should be brought out and some feedback is nice.
In some discussions, people claim that it's not a positive claim and that it's a negative claim. "God does not exist" is a positive claim because it asserts a specific proposition about the nature of reality, akin to other existential claims. The confusion often arises from a superficial reading of the grammatical negation rather than understanding the nature of ontological assertions. With this understanding I believe some Atheists unintentionally commit the burden of proof fallacy. While grammatically, it might appear to be a negation because of the word "not," philosophically it is an assertion. Philosophically, a claim's positivity or negativity is about whether it asserts something about the world, not just its grammatical structure. The statement is about the state of reality, not about avoiding a claim. It posits that the world lacks a particular entity (God), which is a substantive assertion. Thus, it's not a negative claim.
When someone says "God does not exist," they are making a claim about the state of the world. This is in contrast to a merely skeptical position or a lack of belief. A positive claim involves taking a stance that something is true or false, rather than simply withholding judgment or being uncertain.
Cheers.
- Assertion of Reality: It affirms a particular view of the world, similar to how saying "Unicorns do not exist" is making a positive assertion about the nature of reality.
- Burden of Proof: Just like with any other claim about existence or non-existence, it carries a burden of proof. The person making this claim must provide arguments or evidence to support why they believe this to be the case.
I would compare the statement with Kant's antinomies about God.
There belongs to the world, either as its part or as its cause, a being that is absolutely necessary. I would say that statement is false, which would deny both the existence and necessity of God, or result in the conclusion "God does not exist". Equally the opposite statement, an absolutely necessary being nowhere exists in the world, nor does it exist outside the world as its cause as true.
If going by a truth and a falsehood as positive and negative respectively, then "God does not exist" is a positive claim. However, it would be so because it portrays an existence not limited to, or beholden by, a being with attributes that are both absolute and necessary.