"The internet has increased awareness of different views among Satanists, and led to more diverse groups. But Satanism has always been a pluralistic and decentralised religion.
[43] Scholars outside
Satanism have sought to study it by categorizing forms of it according to whether they are theistic or atheistic
[44] and referred to the worship of the Devil as traditional Satanism or theistic Satanism.
[1] It is generally a prerequisite to being considered a theistic Satanist that the Satanist accept a theological and metaphysical canon involving one or more God(s) who are either Satan in the strictest, Abrahamic sense, or a concept of Satan that incorporates gods from other religions (usually pre-Christian), such as
Ahriman. Some Theistic Satanists believe in Satan as the All, a force filling the universe.
[45] Many Theistic Satanists believe their own individualized concept based on pieces of all these diverse views of Satan, according to their inclination and spiritual guidance, rather than only believe in one suggested interpretation. Some may choose to live out the myths and stereotypes, but Christianity is not always the primary frame of reference for Theistic Satanists.
[46] Their religion may be based on
dark pagan,
left hand path and
occult traditions. Theistic Satanists who base their faith on Christian ideas about Satan may be referred to as Reverse Christians by other Satanists, often in a pejorative fashion.
[47] However, those labeled by some as reverse Christians may see their concept of Satan as not diluted or sanitized. They worship a stricter interpretation of Satan: that of the Satan featured in the Christian Bible.
[48] This is not, however, shared by a majority of Theistic Satanists.
Wiccans may consider most Satanism to be reverse Christianity,
[49] and the head of the atheistic
Church of Satan,
Peter H. Gilmore, considers devil worship to be a Christian heresy, that is, a divergent form of Christianity.
[50] The diversity of individual viewpoints within Theistic Satanism, while being a cause for intense debates within the religion, is also often seen as a reflection of Satan, who encourages individualism.
[51]"