I don't think that any sound person or even animals want to die. It's a natural instinct that living creatures want to live and try to stay alive. Plus, for intelligent creatures, there's the issue of being concerned about the loved ones that you don't want to leave behind. However, death is a natural part of life, and it doesn't scare me like it does some people. Also, I think that the younger a person is, the more that they fear death.
A lot of religious people mock and criticize the theory of evolution, even though they really have no idea what it is other than saying that humans came from monkeys:
Theory[edit]
Main article:
Scientific theory
The
scientific definition of the word "theory" is different from the definition of the word in
colloquial use. In the vernacular, "theory" can refer to guesswork, a simple
conjecture, an
opinion, or a
speculation that does not have to be based on facts and need not be framed for making testable predictions.
In science, however, the meaning of theory is more rigorous. A scientific theory is "a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world that can incorporate facts,
laws, inferences, and tested
hypotheses."
[22] Theories are formed from hypotheses that have been subjected repeatedly to tests of evidence which attempt to disprove or
falsify them. In the case of evolution through natural selection, Darwin conceived the hypothesis around 1839, and made a first draft of the concept three years later in 1842. He discussed this widely with many of his intellectual companions, and conducted further research in the background to his other writings and work. After years of development, he finally published his evidence and theory in
On the Origin of Species in 1859.
[23]
The "theory of evolution" is actually a network of theories that created the
research program of biology. Darwin, for example, proposed five separate theories in his original formulation, which included mechanistic explanations for:
- populations changing over generations
- gradual change
- speciation
- natural selection
- common descent[24]
Since Darwin, evolution has become a well-supported body of interconnected statements that explains numerous empirical observations in the natural world. Evolutionary theories continue to generate testable predictions and explanations about living and fossilized organisms.
[25][26][
page needed]
Phylogenetic theory is an example of evolutionary theory. It is based on the evolutionary premise of an ancestral descendant sequence of genes, populations, or species. Individuals that evolve are linked together through historical and genealogical ties.
Evolutionary trees are hypotheses that are inferred through the practice of phylogenetic theory. They depict relations among individuals that can speciate and diverge from one another. The evolutionary process of speciation creates groups that are linked by
a common ancestor and all its descendants. Species inherit traits, which are then passed on to descendants. Evolutionary biologists use
systematic methods and test phylogenetic theory to
observe and explain changes in and among species over time. These methods include the collection, measurement, observation, and mapping of traits onto evolutionary trees. Phylogenetic theory is used to test the independent distributions of traits and their various forms to provide explanations of observed patterns in relation to their evolutionary history and biology.
[27][
page number verification needed]
[28][
page needed] The
neutral theory of molecular evolution is used to study evolution as a null model against which tests for natural selection can be applied.
Now, answer my question please.