I'm not a Rabbi, but I'll do my best.
The Passover Offering
- The commandment is incumbent on each household or small group of households in the nation to make the passover offering.
- On the 10th an unblemished young lamb or young goat is chosen and designated for the offering and brought into the household.
- The animal cannot be older than 1 year of age.
- On the 14th in the afternoon, the offering is brought to the temple.
- The head of each household slaughters the animal using a very very sharp knife.
- The blood is drained from the animal; collected by a priest; and poured onto the base of the altar.
- The animal is skinned.
- There's specific fatty areas of the animal which are removed along with the kidneys, the diaphram, and the liver. These are burned on the altar.
- Any waste material in the animal is removed and the organs in the digestive system are washed out with water.
- If any bones are broken during the process the animal is deemed unfit and the offering is a failure.
- The animal is carried home by the head of household.
- The animal is roasted over a fire on a spit.
- The animal is eaten by the members of the household ( or small group of households ) with bitter herbs and unleavened bread.
- Circumcision is required of any male who take part in the ritual.
- The animal must be eaten in the home and none of the animal can be removed from the home.
- None of the bones can be broken at any time during the ritual.
- Any of the animal that is not eaten that night must be burned completely.
- This offering is an eternal decree to be observed annually.
The Prohibtion on Leavened Bread
- Starting on the 15th of Nisan leavend bread cannot be eaten or possessed.
- The reason given is as a memorial for the rushed departure from Egypt.
- The prohibtion is lifted after 7 days.
- The first and last days of the festival are High Holy days, no work is performed.
- The symbolism of leavened bread is not law but most people associate it with pride. It doesn't make sense to associate it with sin, because, leavened bread is permitted 357 days of the year. Is sin permitted most days of the year and only prohibited for 7 days?
Counting the omer
- Starting on the 2nd day, each day is counted until 50 days have passed
- The 50th day commenorates the giving of the Torah at Mt. Sinai
Hopefully I didn't miss anything.
Here are a few passages worth comparing:
A Stranger:
'I am become a stranger unto my brethren, and an alien unto my mother's children' [Psalms 69:8]
'He came unto his own and his own received him not' [John 1:11; John 7:3,5]
A Stumbling Stone:
'A stone of stumbling and a rock of offence to both the houses of Israel' [Isaiah 8:14]
'They stumbled at the stumbling stone. As it is written, Behold I lay in Zion a stumbling-stone and rock of offence; and whosoever believeth on him shall not be ashamed' [Romans 9:32,33]
Hated:
'Thus saith the Lord, the Redeemer of Israel and his Holy One, to him whom man despiseth' [Isaiah 49:7; also, Psalms 69;4; 2:1,2]
'...but now have they both seen and hated me and my Father...the word written in their law. They hated me without a cause'
[John 15:24,25] Also Acts 4:27.
Reproached:
'The reproaches of them that reproached thee are fallen on me' [Psalms 69:9]
'For even Christ pleased not himself, but as it is written, The reproaches of them that reproached thee fell on me' [Romans 15:3]
Mocked:
'All they that see me laugh me to scorn, they shoot out the lip, they shake the head, saying, He trusted on the Lord that he would deliver him, seeing he delighted in him' [Psalms 22:7,8]
'They that passed by reviled him, wagging their heads....Likewise also the chief priests mocking him with the scribes and elders, said...he trusted in God: let him deliver him' [Matthew 27:39-44] Also Matthew 26:67,68; Mark 15:14,19.
Smitten:
'They shall
smite the Judge of Israel; with a rod, upon the cheek' [Micah 5:1] Also Isaiah 50:6; 53:4; Zechariah 13:6,7; Lam.3:30.
'And they took the reed and smote him on the head' [Matthew 27:30] Also Matthew 26:67,68; Luke 22:63; Mark 14;27; 15:19; John 1:3.
Spit Upon:
'...I hid not my face from shame and spitting' [Isaiah 50:6]
'And some began to spit on him, and to cover his face, and to buffet him' [Mark 14:65]
Crucified:
'They pierced my hands and my feet' [Psalms 22:16]
'They crucified him' [John 19:18] Also John 20:25.
Like Transgressors:
'He was numbered with the transgressors' [Isaiah 53:12]
'And with him they crucify two thieves. And the scripture was fulfilled which saith, And he was numbered with the transgressors' [Mark 15:27,28]
Suffered for our sins:
'Surely he hath borne
our griefs, and carried
our sorrows....he was wounded for
our transgressions, he was bruised for
our iniquities...the Lord hath laid on him the iniquity of
us all' [Isaiah 53: 4,6] Also Isaiah 53:8,12; Daniel 9:26.
'The next day John seeth Jesus coming unto him, and saith, Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world' [John 1:29]. Also Matthew 20:28; Hebrews 9:28; 10:10; 1 Peter 3:18.
Resurrection:
'Neither wilt thou suffer thine Holy One to see corruption' [Psalms 16:10] Also Psalms 49:15; 71:20; Isaiah 25:8.
'He is not here, but is risen...And their eyes were opened, and they saw him; and he vanished out of their sight...The Lord is risen indeed' [Luke 24:6,31,34] Also Acts 2:31; 1 Corinthians 15:5-9.