I'm really curious what extreme universalists think of years in training in unique and specific religious and spiritual traditions/paths is all about?
I'm not sure if you meant to direct this question to me as I would not identify as a universalist, let alone extreme in anything, but to address the question as to what would I think specific religious and spiritual paths are all about, I'll refer back to the metaphor of the world mountain I used in post 86:
http://www.religiousforums.com/forum/3642038-post86.html
They are important in many ways, and I support them. But make no mistake they are not the end in themselves for all people. They are not perfect in themselves, as no system of belief, practice, or tradition is. And so when there are those who move outside of them, not because they are arrogant or puffy or insolent or rebellious, etc, but because whatever that is within them that seeks to continue on that individuals path pulls them to new ground to continue their path on that mountain, they will many times, or at some point at least bring with them the many good and valuable things from that tradition within them, while of necessity not being bound to all of it and discarding what now hinders them on their path.
To quote the Buddha, which I think nicely expresses this far more succinctly, "
To insist on a spiritual practice which had served you in the past, is to carry the raft upon your back after you have crossed the river."
The purpose of traditions is to teach the principles, to instruct, to create communities, to nurture, to support. But when one needs to leave because their path takes them elsewhere on it, then we should support them as well.
If we can sum up all of what matters in a forum post or one book or website page, what is the point? Can even a thousand page book share all the truths and mysteries or properly guide people in a path?
I don't believe anyone believes these things can be summed up like this. At best we create sketches of these things to try to create some sort of framework of understanding of them in order to try to talk about them. Anyone who claims these contain all there is to know or understand about these things is deeply ignorant.
When I quoted Wiber above and said this ties this up nicely, I was referring to what I had be trying to get at, just like quoting the Buddha in this post a few seconds ago. Is all truth of these things summarized in that quote? No, of course not.
Is one or two nights of reading Little Book of Zen or the Bhagavad Gita = to 5, 10, 20 years of living and cultivating a tradition or path?
Is a book that discusses childhood development the same as actually being a child? No, you cannot skip stages of growth to get to the place you can then latter make a sketch of it in some later book that gives an overview of it. You have to have some personal insights to understand childhood, as well as objective analysis. Someone with no experience of mystical states writing about mystical states will lack something important in their subsequent research about it.
I think much of it comes down to this. Some think they got the mystery and magic all figured out and they can pluck out the universal core.
Anyone who thinks this is as far away from that as can be. This is personally for me why I chaff against many within a traditionalist point of view, because they deny reality for others that don't fit into their reality, or understanding, or framework, or model of what the religion is or means. They see that person who takes the raft off their back and revile them, as not a true believer, etc. They interpret their raftlessness as a rejection of themselves and all they believe in.
When I was a little kid reading dozens of books on philosophy and spirituality I thought my little "ah-ha!" moments meant I had it all figured out as well. This is one of the reasons oral traditions are so important
Oh yes, there is a danger in the immature who turn an ah-ha moment into some arrogant ego thing, "I saw God! I'm super spiritual!"
But then there is a point where someone might, for their reasons on their paths, need to break from the lineage and struggle alone up that mountain. That raft becomes a burden, a hindrance to them on their path. Sometimes new ground needs to be broken, but it is not a path for the immature who think they have the Answers now! They will feign quickly as that Light leaves no assumption unchallenged in them.
Do we have many millions of true sages, gurus, masters, etc. living in the world? We definitely have many millions, billions, who think they got it all figured out.
And we also have those who know they don't know, and therefore are learning Wisdom. We should be careful not to confuse the two because both appear to say similar things.