Well, I guess it's my turn.
Salam your the first Muslim to give me an answer to this question. You seem to be a muslim apologetic
What's that supposed to mean?
God is perfect right? His book is perfect right? Humans are not perfect right? So why are you relying on a non perfect being to explain the perfect?
Allah sent His Message to us, to believe in Him and do good. Now, it is obvious that people interpret things in different ways. For example:
I asked ten people to describe an elephant:
It is big.
It has a long trunk.
It has four legs.
It can fly (a kid who watched Dumbo ).
It is a herbivore.
It can swim.
It likes water.
It has a rope-like tail.
It cannot jump.
It lives in Africa and Asia.
Now, this is ten people describing an elephant. Now, they can be correct, as most of them are. They interpret it as being big, herbivorous, etc. However, some interprtations can be incorrect, such as the child's interpretation. My point: Humans should base their ideas on what Allah has revealed to us. The interprtations are based on revelation. Many people, however, base interpretations upon other peoples interpretations, meaning that you interpreted their interpretations wrong. We rely on ourseleves or other people to interpret Allah's Word. We might interpret wrong, but someone else will interpret correctly. So, it all comes down to what Allah has revealed and how we can understand it.
I don't think that made much sense, so you might like to ignore it.
Two questions 1. WHere did those ( ) come from? Were they part of the orginal koran or was it the work of humans to put them in?
These () do not exist in Arabic, they only exist in other languages. Why? A ayat in Arabic makes sense, but in English, it doesn't. The words enclosed in () make the Ayat make sense in English; without them, it wouldn't. This is precisely why you should learn the Qur'an in Arabic.
2. If only Allah knows the meaning of the words then why does he even write the book in the first place?
Read again.
But those in whose hearts is perversity follow the part thereof thta is allegorical, seeking discord, and searching for its hidden meanings, but no one knows its hidden meanings except Allah.
It clearly states that if you are looking in the allegorical parts, looking for contradictions (discord), and searching for hidden meanings, you won't find them, because no one knows the except for Allah. Example: At the beginning of Surah Al-Baqarah, in the first Ayat, is Alf-Lam-Meem. It roughly translates to A-L-M, which are the sounds those letters represent. Do you know what that means? No, and neither do I. Only Allah knows. So, unless you know the meaning, you can't make a contradiction. Obviously, the whole Qur'an isn't allegorical. So, there are only some things that we are unable to understand. But why have an allegorical part at all? It's like asking why did 'Isa (Jesus)(as) speak in parables? The allegorical part, for Muslims, should mean that we do not know some things, and that those things we do not understand are proof of a being far more knowledgeable and intelligent than us.
Besides my master is quite good at forgiving those who make mistakes does he not?
I am not sure of your master, but my Master is Most-Merciful.
so now its not Abraham Moses or Mohummed but Adam.
Let's look at them again:
"And this was the legacy that Abraham left to his sons, and so did Jacob; "Oh my sons! God hath chosen The Faith for you; then die not except in the Faith of Islam."
I cannot remember the exact meaning of Islam, but as far as I know, it is "submission to Allah." Now, here, Ibrahim (Abraham)(as) is telling them not to die as disbelievers, but as a people who believe in Allah and submit themselves to Him.
Verse 7:143 says:
"....When his Lord manifested His glory on the Mount, He made it as dust, and Moses fell down in a swoon. When he recovered his senses he said: "Glory be to Thee! To Thee I turn in repentance, and I am the first to believe."
These are Musa (Moses)(as)'s words, correct? Now, if you read the preceding Ayat, you shall find out that he was in the presence of people. So, we can conclude he is the first to believe from the people.
Verse 39:12 says:
"And I (Muhammad) am commanded to be the first of those who bow to God in Islam."
Here is Islam, the
religion revealed to Muhammed (saas).
Who's that?
What exactly is a prophet according to islam. I ask because would this include Jonah?
People who have been chosen to reveal Allah's Word. Jonah is included. He is mentioned in the Qur'an as being a Prophet.
So what your saying is that there is a pecking order to how one can be a muslim? Doesn't this countradict the fact that all muslims submit there will to Allah and should give there lives for him?
I don't say there is a pecking order. If you want to be a Muslim, you can. No questions asked. Except that you might be asked if you're telling the truth.
Adam had to be the first muslim because he was the first in his own people his own tribe and his own family.
He (as) had to be because he was in Heaven before he was sent to Earth, and he saw Allah, the Angels, and the Jinn. You think somebody wouldn't believe if Allah Himself was talking to Him?