underthesun
Terrible with Titles
It's no problem! I've had to do the same.
But who gets to decide what is classified as an 'extreme' claim, and therefore what requires validation? Where is the line?
I understand your point, but I was trying to specifically make an analogy in response to your "why is it God and not Zeus" argument. So, in that case, it is just about cultural differences, not something being a different species. ...I don't know that I explained myself well. Do you understand what I am trying to get at?
I have to agree on the sports team commentary; I've never completely understood beliefs such as that. I can understand someone having the belief that their god helped them achieve the best they personally could be, but I can't wrap my head around the whole victory thing.
You're right, of course; had an individual taken a closer look, they could find the child in the tree. But not all scenarios have such clear-cut and obvious answers. What if they approached and saw the kid jumping down from the tree and running off. They've no way to know why the apple fell. My point was simply to show how things are not always how they seem, even if the assumption is hugely logical, and that sometimes, we simply cannot know for certain.
I'm happy to hear you aren't of the opinion that all atheists are rational. But I still think you are only looking at a specific kind of theist. There are plenty that do not believe in a protective or omniscient deity who watches over them; there are plenty that do not believe in an afterlife; there are plenty that do believe in an afterlife but spend their days fearing death and believing they are off to hell.
Some might argue that magic is a natural explanation; it would depend on what you consider to be 'magic'. But I know this isn't the conversation we're having. The use of the word 'supernatural', and the opinion of all religious/spiritual things as irrational skews your argument, though. You think it is rationally the last assumption because you find it irrational. There are plenty that find it completely rational, so they don't use it as a last assumption. They're doing the same thing you are, in that way.
I was talking about a common occurrence, actually, so I don't see the need to change the example. What a lot of people consider to be divine intervention are common occurrences, not extraordinary events of things hovering. Very very few theists would ever claim to have experienced something such as that. And besides, you wouldn't stop to examine the apply falling (and hitting the ground -- not the hovering scenario) (and, most likely. I don't actually know what you'd do, personally) because it's a common occurrence to you. To some, divine intervention is a common occurrence. If you wouldn't stop, why should they?
But perhaps it is a conclusion that they arrived at by reason and critical thinking. Perhaps they have thought through different possibilities and arrived at the one that makes the most logical sense to them. Certainly, there are many theists that haven't, but there are also many that have. I agree with you about those that are not willing to waver in their beliefs; I find that mindset to be presumptuous to the extreme.
I think... we got ourselves a bit confused here. My point was actually that squares and rectangles are not mutually exclusive; I don't think divine and deity are mutually exclusive. I think they're rectangles and squares. I apologize for not making that belief clearer.
Evidence quite simply means 'grounds for belief'. Just because it isn't enough evidence for you to believe does not mean it isn't enough for someone else, and that certainly does not mean that it isn't evidence.
And even in courtrooms, very rarely does everyone accept the conclusion of the best supported side. As I'm sure you're well aware, a jury deciding doesn't make the conclusion any more correct. That verification doesn't necessarily do any good.
All other emotions? Things like trust, as well? I still find that hard to believe that it could prove beyond anyone's doubts. Things like that rely on faith that the subject involved is actually thinking about what they're asked to think about. I assume they are much more reliable than polygraph tests, but I still find it hard to believe that there are no possibly ways to deceive the machines. And even if you don't deceive the machines; can you quantify things like that? Are they not still subjective?
No, it doesn't necessarily make it wrong but it does make it questionable and if the person who had the experience doesn't do whatever they can to verify it, especially if it's an extreme claim, then what guarantee is there that it's a valid experience to begin with. And no, I think that all extreme claims, regardless of source, need to be validated. We're all aware that there are cars on the road. If someone makes a claim that there are invisible, intelligent cars on the road that are just waiting to run over the unsuspecting pedestrian, that requires evidence because it's an extraordinary claim.
But who gets to decide what is classified as an 'extreme' claim, and therefore what requires validation? Where is the line?
Sure, they can do that but they'd be wrong. I'm not just talking about the name for a particular bird in a different language, but if you point at a cat and call it a dog, that's not cultural differences, that's just plain error.
I understand your point, but I was trying to specifically make an analogy in response to your "why is it God and not Zeus" argument. So, in that case, it is just about cultural differences, not something being a different species. ...I don't know that I explained myself well. Do you understand what I am trying to get at?
Yet most don't have an experience that directly points to the divine, they insert the divine into it as an ad hoc explanation. It's like people saying "God helped my sports team win today!" There's no need whatsoever to insert God into that claim, one team played better than the other, there's no evidence of supernatural intervention whatsoever. In your example, if the individual were to actually check out the event rationally, to examine it critically, then they could come to the real solution instead of having to make something up to fill a hole in their own knowledge.
I have to agree on the sports team commentary; I've never completely understood beliefs such as that. I can understand someone having the belief that their god helped them achieve the best they personally could be, but I can't wrap my head around the whole victory thing.
You're right, of course; had an individual taken a closer look, they could find the child in the tree. But not all scenarios have such clear-cut and obvious answers. What if they approached and saw the kid jumping down from the tree and running off. They've no way to know why the apple fell. My point was simply to show how things are not always how they seem, even if the assumption is hugely logical, and that sometimes, we simply cannot know for certain.
I've yet to meet a theist, and I've met thousands and thousands over the years, who didn't beleive for emotional reasons. Even if they do have fear, they are still comforted that there's some imaginary sky daddy watching over them, protecting them, taking them off to a happy afterlife, etc. I'm not saying all atheists are rational, certainly some of them are not and I'm just as critical of them, moreso in fact.
I'm happy to hear you aren't of the opinion that all atheists are rational. But I still think you are only looking at a specific kind of theist. There are plenty that do not believe in a protective or omniscient deity who watches over them; there are plenty that do not believe in an afterlife; there are plenty that do believe in an afterlife but spend their days fearing death and believing they are off to hell.
I beg to differ. All options are not equally probable. If you're driving down the road and you see something you can't explain, magic is not equally as probable as a natural explanation. As a rational explanation, the supernatural is the last place you go, not the first as many theists seem to think.
It all depends. If it's a common occurrence, there's really no reason to question what it was if it's something that happens all the time. However, we're not talking about common occurrences here. If, to change your example, an apple fell out of the tree, stopped three feet from the ground and hovered, should people just assume that gravity is broken today and continue on? Or should people stop to examine the real cause of this strange event?
Some might argue that magic is a natural explanation; it would depend on what you consider to be 'magic'. But I know this isn't the conversation we're having. The use of the word 'supernatural', and the opinion of all religious/spiritual things as irrational skews your argument, though. You think it is rationally the last assumption because you find it irrational. There are plenty that find it completely rational, so they don't use it as a last assumption. They're doing the same thing you are, in that way.
I was talking about a common occurrence, actually, so I don't see the need to change the example. What a lot of people consider to be divine intervention are common occurrences, not extraordinary events of things hovering. Very very few theists would ever claim to have experienced something such as that. And besides, you wouldn't stop to examine the apply falling (and hitting the ground -- not the hovering scenario) (and, most likely. I don't actually know what you'd do, personally) because it's a common occurrence to you. To some, divine intervention is a common occurrence. If you wouldn't stop, why should they?
Because most theists don't. They don't care if the Abrahamic god actually exists because they already assume, a priori, that it does. It's an assumption, arrived at by faith, not a conclusion, arrived at by reason and critical thinking. And while they may say they have evidence that is convincing to them, that doesn't make it good evidence that should convince anyone. We're trying to objectively evaluate claims in a world where it is commonplace for theists to not only try to convince others that their god is real, but they make the claim, constantly, that their god actually exists, performed miracles, etc. and therefore they ought to get special treatment and special privileges, ought to get their beliefs enshrined in law, etc. Yet the second that anyone says "hey, let's take a closer look at these beliefs you're touting", they freak out.
But perhaps it is a conclusion that they arrived at by reason and critical thinking. Perhaps they have thought through different possibilities and arrived at the one that makes the most logical sense to them. Certainly, there are many theists that haven't, but there are also many that have. I agree with you about those that are not willing to waver in their beliefs; I find that mindset to be presumptuous to the extreme.
That's because squares and rectangles don't have definitions that are mutually contradictory. Squares and circles do. A square must have right angles and straight sides. A circle cannot have any angles or straight sides. Anything that is one, cannot be the other by definition.
I think... we got ourselves a bit confused here. My point was actually that squares and rectangles are not mutually exclusive; I don't think divine and deity are mutually exclusive. I think they're rectangles and squares. I apologize for not making that belief clearer.
But they VERIFY their theories. They take their cases to court and lay out the evidence before a jury of their peers. There is a defense team that tries to tear apart that evidence and whichever side does the best job, wins.
Because it's not evidence. In the above courtroom scenario, you couldn't tear it apart and have everyone accept the conclusion of the best supported side. It doesn't work that way.
Evidence quite simply means 'grounds for belief'. Just because it isn't enough evidence for you to believe does not mean it isn't enough for someone else, and that certainly does not mean that it isn't evidence.
And even in courtrooms, very rarely does everyone accept the conclusion of the best supported side. As I'm sure you're well aware, a jury deciding doesn't make the conclusion any more correct. That verification doesn't necessarily do any good.
Absolutely you can. You can hook someone up to an MRI and measure the complex brain chemistry that demonstrates love, hate and all other emotions. It's not that difficult, although you have to have some pretty expensive machinery to do it, but medical science has been able to do this for quite some time.
So now quantifiably and critically prove that any gods exist.
All other emotions? Things like trust, as well? I still find that hard to believe that it could prove beyond anyone's doubts. Things like that rely on faith that the subject involved is actually thinking about what they're asked to think about. I assume they are much more reliable than polygraph tests, but I still find it hard to believe that there are no possibly ways to deceive the machines. And even if you don't deceive the machines; can you quantify things like that? Are they not still subjective?