Subject: Babylonian astronomy and cosmology
Of course, our ancestors had factual astronomical and cosmological knowledge.
Excerpt:
"Nibiru (also transliterated
Neberu,
Nebiru) is a term in the
Akkadian language, translating to "crossing" or "point of transition", especially of rivers,
[1] i.e. river crossings or ferry-boats. In
Babylonian astronomy, the term
Nibiru (in
cuneiform spelled
dné-bé-ru or
MULni-bi-rum) refers to the
equinox and the astronomical objects associated with it".
Comment: The scholarly interpretation and description of the astronomical conditions results in different kinds of confusions because scholars don´t have a natural understanding of the astronomical conditions. "Niberu" has nothing to do with the equinox.
Excerpt:
"Nibiru was considered the seat of the
summus deus who shepherds the stars like sheep, in Babylon identified with
Marduk. The establishment of the nibiru point is described in tablet 5 of the creation epic
Enûma Eliš: “When Marduk fixed the locations (manzazu) of Nibiru,
Enlil and
Ea in the sky".
[2]"
Comment: Nibiru cannot be identified directly with Marduk but only "connected with Marduk". The big question here is then: Who is Marduk and where in the Sky can he be found.
The
Enûma Eliš states:
"Nibiru is [Marduk's] star, which he made appear in the heavens... [130-131] The stars of heaven, let him [Nibiru] set their course; let him shepherd all the gods like sheep.
[3]
Nibiru is described more closely on a complete cuneiform tablet:
[4]
Nibiru, which is said to have occupied the passageways of heaven and earth, because everyone above and below asks Nibiru if they cannot find the passage. Nibiru is Marduk's star which the gods in heaven caused to be visible. Nibiru stands as a post at the turning point. The others say of Nibiru the post: "The one who crosses the middle of the sea (
Tiamat) without calm, may his name be Nibiru, for he takes up the center of it." The path of the stars of the sky should be kept unchanged".
Comment: "Nibiru is Marduk's star which the gods in heaven caused to be visible. Nibiru stands as a post at the turning point". This explains precisely what Nibiru stands for: The Earth celestial pole(s) area around which, everything revolves in the night Sky. Then the god Marduk must be found close to the celestial axis on the northern hemisphere and then Tiamat resides on the southern hemisphere, (The Underworld)
"Böhl calls the text "objectively the most difficult passage, although it has been handed down in its entirety. The Nibiru tablet does not provide any essential help for the clarification."
[5]".
Comment: Franz Marius Theodor Böhl was professor in
Assyriology. STILL he had problems in interpreting this simple mythical/astronomical information. As said all over the places, scholars who have no clues of the astronomical and cosmological conditions and scenarios, misinterprets the mythical knowledge.
"In the enumerations, Nibiru is mentioned at different astronomical locations in conjunction with the positions of
stars and
planets,
[2] mostly as the "star of Marduk", however, the various stars or planets were not subject to any fixed interpretation. For example, the "star of
Ea" was described at various "revelation spots" including
Vela,
Fomalhaut, and
Venus. Similar interpretations were made for the other "stars of the gods", so multiple
celestial coordinates must be considered.
[2] Nibiru has been associated with the area of
Libra. The Nibiru constellation rose in the month of
Tišritum, around
autumnal equinox. However Nibiru was also a name for the planet
Jupiter[6] when observed in the month of Tišritum. In the
MUL.APIN, Nibiru is identified as Jupiter".
Comment: In this sentence, Nibiru, the polar axis symbol, is confused with planet Venus and planet Jupiter.
"When the stars of Enlil have been finished, one big star – although its light is dim – divides the sky in half and stands there: that is, the star of Marduk (MUL dAMAR.UD), Nibiru (
né-bé-ru), Jupiter (MULSAG.ME.GAR); it keeps changing its position and crosses the sky"
Comment: Huge scholarly confusions are going on here
, The " . . one big (dim) star", isn´t a star. A star cannot "divide the Sky in half" . As Nibiru represents the polar axis point this doesn´t move at all and subsequently Marduk must be a figure which keep changing its motion in the Sky around this celestial polar location.
That is: The Marduk god figure turns around the Earth celestial Nibiru pole - just as illustrated on the Star Atlas image below:
Marduk/Jupiter gods resembles the (dim) Milky Way male looking contours on the northern hemisphere where this figure seemingly revolves around the celestial (Nibiru) pole as marked with a circle with four spokes. In some cultures the celestial axis is marked and symbolized as a circle, a circle with spokes and as a single star as in the quoted Nibiru symbolism above.
Professor Bøhl, professor in Assyriology, and other scholars and authors without any astronomical and cosmological knowledge of the ancient mythical symbolism, of course are disqualified as reliable mythical interpreters.
Of course, scholars also interpret Marduk/Shamash and their cultural like as "Sun deities" because they have no clues of the mythology of the Light Milky Way contours.
On the other hand, scientific scholars and authors are equally disqualified to judge mythical textst and symbolism if not taking the ancient myths as astronomical and cosmological knowledge.
Watch more here