Sure, but there is a difference between openly stating and opinion and covertly trying to sway the vote through tampering, spreading lies, hacking computers...
And that's what I was getting at. So, it's not so much the "foreign influence" that people are worried about; it's just the hacking of computers - which I agree we need to guard against, both domestically and from foreign sources. What I was getting at is that it doesn't matter if it was Russians, Chinese, British, or even our own homegrown Americans who did the hacking or spread lies - it's just as wrong and harmful no matter who it is or what country they're from.
A molehill could have meant the difference. We are talking about thousands of votes to change the outcome, not millions.
Maybe, but influencing a few thousand votes is nothing compared to the millions of votes which might have changed if they had a better candidate to vote for. The Russians clearly had no influence over who the candidates were going to be, nor did they have much influence over the vast majority of voters or the issues at hand. Even if they influenced 1-2% of the vote (and even that seems high), then there's still the 98-99% of the electorate that they
didn't influence - and they're the ones who made the outcome what it was.
Took leadership, became the problem.. however you want to describe it, things changed when he ran the show.
Yeah, but my point is that he didn't just pop in out of a vacuum. If we had taken crucial steps before Gorbachev's fall and/or during Yeltsin's reign, we might have avoided Putin's rise to power. I would say the same about Trump. If the Democrats and mainstream Republicans had been on task and governing the country properly, then Trump would never have gotten as far as he did.
They were in pretty bad shape for a while. I have no idea where you visited but the people in much of the country were suffering.
Suffering is a relative concept. One could look at the history of Russia during the entire 20th century and see one long endless suffering, from the 1905 Revolution (precipitated by the failed Russo-Japanese War) to WW1, then a Revolution, then Stalin's collectivization/industrialization/purges, then WW2, then the rebuilding period and post-Stalin thaw, which is when things started to get better. Yes, there was still suffering, and it probably would have appeared horrible by Western standards. But it was still improving and getting better than what they had suffered through before.
In any case, the trains were still running, food deliveries were still getting made, the factories were producing more consumer goods. No sign of anyone starving or living in homelessness. The lights were still burning, and the phones worked. Their educational system was still top notch. (It must have been, since it was able to turn out all those brilliant and ingenious hackers we keep hearing so much of; not to mention great chess players.) Their military might surely gave our own military experts and planners a good deal of headaches and sleepless nights. Higher education was free - and was of good quality. Healthcare was also free, but left something to be desired by Western standards.
One of the problems Gorbachev was trying to deal with was alcoholism, and to that end, he restricted sales of alcohol which raised a lot of hackles among the populace.
I don't claim we are innocent. I have complained many times about our military wagging the dog. But we still have free speech and freedom of the press. Our people often squander such freedoms and don't keep themselves informed, but internally our democracy is sound for the time being.
We still can have a normalized relationship with them, even if they don't have free speech or freedom of the press. That may not be the ideal situation, but we have relatively normalized relations with China, Saudi Arabia, and other countries which do not have free speech or freedom of the press. Heck, someone just posted a thread about Pakistan executing someone for blasphemy against Mohammad. And Pakistan is considered a friend and ally of the United States. We help supply them with weapons.
And by the same token, I'm not claiming the Russians are innocent either. They have their dark side, too, but that doesn't mean that they're a nation of scoundrels either. A lot of what they do is easily understandable to those who understand their history and what they've been through in their national existence. If people would only take the time and bother to try to understand
why they do what they do, rather than reacting like children frightened of the boogieman, maybe it wouldn't seem so "scary" and "dangerous." We only fear that which we don't understand.
Even if they do become an enemy, then it's equally important to know one's enemy. I'm not proposing that we let down our guard, but if we're really going to make any formal accusations against the Russian government, we'd better make sure we have our ducks lined up and that we have a very solid, unquestionable case. Bring it in to World Court or whatever forum may be appropriate; let the Russians face their accuser and put forth their defense, if they have any.
I'm not saying they're a bunch of choir boys. They do have their interests, but as long as we know what they are and what they want, then we have a basis for working with them. That's how we've dealt with them in the past. That's how we were able to cooperate with them during WW2. We needed each other back then, and frankly, we need each other now. If the US and Russia can reach a genuine agreement and spirit of cooperation, we could together quickly end many of the current geopolitical dilemmas which plague us, from North Korea to Syria. At least on some issues, we can trust that Russia will do what is good for their own interests - and I'm sure they would like to quell a lot of the unrest along the periphery of their own territory.
I don't claim to be an expert. War isn't going to happen. But it would help if people actually spent the smallest amount of time informing themselves so they don't fall prey in such large numbers to lies and disinformation of the kind these people, be it Trump or Russian hackers, used to our detriment.
But when you say "large numbers," how large are we talking about here? The voters are subjected to numerous ads and an incessant flow of "information" (fake or otherwise) coming from a variety of sources. It's the First Amendment in the raw - just an endless barrage of open exercise of free speech and freedom of the press - especially at election time. And that's all legal and Constitutional; it's the democratic system in action. And it's open to foreigners, too. Even if they're not citizens and can't vote, they can still voice their opinions that might be heard or read by US citizens who do vote. Some of those opinions might be biased or based on a perception of geopolitics that may not put America at the center of the universe. But if they're here on our soil or if they have access to the internet, then their opinions may find their way into America.
But lies and disinformation are just as much risks even from domestic sources. Maybe people should just be better informed overall. I agree with that part.
However, having said that, I'm not entirely sure how much it had an effect on the election. People don't live in a bubble where all they do is watch TV or sit on the internet. Well, maybe some people do, but others also have to do things out in the real world, and that's also where their opinions and perceptions are formed.
Perhaps you are right, but I hope not. The web has it's problems for sure, but it is not the kind of thing that could be well managed by the government.
Possibly not. But there have been more than a few out there who have lamented some of the "darker" aspects of the internet, how it gets misused - along with the usual complaints of trolls, hate speech, fake news, scammers, hackers, viruses, denial-of-service attacks, and on and on and on. Not to mention sexual predators and other sort of scummy stuff that goes on.
I'm no expert on computers, but I've been around enough to realize that the weakest link in a computer network is when access is given to some dummy who doesn't know what they're doing and does everything wrong. All it takes is one person downloading something they're not supposed to, and everything gets messed up. I think it's the same with a lot of businesses and organizations. I often encounter people telling me "our system is down" or "my computer is running really slow today." This seems to happen a lot. Sometimes, one wonders how much aggravation is really worth it.
At least for elections, if we can't trust computers, then we can't trust computers. If we have to count every vote by hand, then that's what we must do.
I think it would also behoove the movers and shakers in the computer and software industry to think about the ramifications of what it would mean to their business, if people started to think of computers more and more as "untrustworthy" devices to the point where they may be considered "dangerous."