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Answering Questions

joelr

Well-Known Member
Says the guys who must be right, because they believe they are.
Sorry. I don't believe your belief is correct. In fact, it's a belief that does not stand up to careful scrutiny.


. It's telling right away that you are framing this as "my argument" and my "beliefs". This is none of those. This is by far the consensus in Christian scholarship.

-The four canonical gospels were probably written between AD 66 and 110.[5][6][7] All four were anonymous (the modern names were added in the 2nd century), almost certainly none were by eyewitnesses, and all are the end-products of long oral and written transmission.[8] Mark was the first to be written, using a variety of sources;[9][10] the authors of Matthew and Luke, acting independently, used Mark for their narrative of Jesus's career, supplementing it with the collection of sayings called the Q document and additional material unique to each;[11] and there is a near-consensus that John had its origins as a "signs" source (or gospel) that circulated within a Johannine community.[

This article from Bible.org summarizes the current scholarship and reasons why it's known that Matthew sourced Mark. Most historians believe all were sourced from Mark. The arguments are explained in more detail on the site.

"Percentage-wise, 97% of Mark’s Gospel is duplicated in Matthew; and 88% is found in Luke. On the other hand, less than 60% of Matthew is duplicated in Mark, and only 47% of Luke is found in Mark.1"


"
To sum up reasons for Markan priority, the following eight arguments have been given.

(1) The argument from length. Although Mark’s Gospel is shorter, it is not an abridgment, nor a gospel built exclusively on Matthew-Luke agreement. In fact, where its pericopae parallel Matthew and/or Luke, Mark’s story is usually the longest. The rich material left out of his gospel is inexplicable on the Griesbach hypothesis.

(2) The argument from grammar. Matthew and especially Luke use better grammar and literary style than Mark, suggesting that they used Mark, but improved on it.

(3) The argument from harder readings. On the analogy of early scribal habits, Luke and Matthew apparently removed difficulties from Mark’s Gospel in making their own. If Matthean priority is assumed, then what is inexplicable is why Mark would have introduced such difficulties.

(4) The argument from verbal agreement. There are fewer Matthew-Luke verbal agreements than any other two-gospel verbal agreements. This is difficult to explain on the Griesbach hypothesis, much easier on the Lachmann/Streeter hypothesis.

(5) The argument from agreement in order. Not only do Luke and Matthew never agree with each other when they depart from Mark’s order, but the reasons for this on the assumption of Markan priority are readily available while on Matthean priority they are not.

(6) The argument from literary agreements. Very close to the redactional argument, this point stresses that on literary analysis, it is easier to see Matthew’s use of Mark than vice versa.

(7) The argument from redaction. The redactional emphases in Mark, especially in his stylistic minutiae, are only inconsistently found in Matthew and Luke, while the opposite is not true. In other words, Mark’s style is quite consistent, while Luke and Matthew are inconsistent—when they parallel Mark, there is consistency; when they diverge, they depart from such. This suggests that Mark was the source for both Matthew and Luke.

(8) The argument from Mark’s more primitive theology. On many fronts Mark seems to display a more primitive theology than either Luke or Matthew. This suggests that Matthew and Luke used Mark, altering the text to suit their purposes."


The Synoptic Problem | Bible.org


Ah. They probably were? I see. So your guess is as good as the six year old whom you ask.

Right away you have given away that you are being disingenuous with the "6 year old" red herring and have no argument. The quote is from the Wiki page on the canonical Gospels.

"The four canonical gospels were probably written between AD 66 and 110."

The scholars used are Perkins - Professor of Theology at Boston College, Mitchell Reddish an associate professor in the Religion Department of Stetson University, Andrew T. Lincoln a British New Testament scholar who serves as Emeritus Professor of New Testament at the University of Gloucestershire.
This is again consensus scholarship in history and Christian Bible studies.

Again, that belief is as thin as melted butter on a hot iron.
How about...
There are similarities, though the Epic is quite lacking in simplicity, and detail.
For example, was the flood just a torrent? Six days and six nights would probably cover flat land, but high hills? A 200 ft vessel?


Yes they changed some details, it's called religious syncretism. YOu think changing the time span to 40 days means it's real?? Oopsy, did you forget the past about where modern science has proved a world flood never happened?
The flood was a hurricane or worse to answer your question - "Six days, a 1 se’nnight the hurricane, deluge, (and) tempest continued
Sweeping the land: when the seventh day came, were quelléd the warfare,
130.Tempest (and) deluge which like to an army embattail’d were fighting.
Lull’d was the sea, "

There are differences between that, and the Biblical narative, which merit our consideration.
One example, is the dimensions of the vessel. The Bible provides dimensions that are reasonable. In fact quite accurate for a vessel of that size, since the proportion of the ark (length 6 to width 1) are similar to those used by modern naval architects.
That's significant. Impressive, I think.

That is a common apologetics that isn't true. The details of the ship are far from complete. Based on the dimensions the ship may float, but that doesn't tell you much. By 1-600BC ship building was perfected in the ancient world. To have correct ship plans in a myth is far from unusual.


The Epic of Gilgamesh is really a report of the Flood from an Assyro-Babylonian point of view
Though that version was dated to the seventh century B.C.E., scholars realized that the source material used in its composition was much older. Today some of the more ancient accounts have been discovered. The oldest known non-Biblical Flood account is found in a Sumerian narration. Fragments of that narration on a broken clay tablet were found at Nippur in southern Mesopotamia. Some experts believe that it was written between the 21st and 18th centuries B.C.E.

Yes there are lots of flood stories. All myth or were inspired by a local flood. Doesn't matter the sources, they are all myths about rebirth and starting anew. Unless you are a fundamentalist then you think the myths were actual events. Like people thinking Hercules and Zeus were real Gods.

One important point to consider therefore, is this...
Though they differ greatly in details, they have some common features. These indicate an origin in some gigantic and unforgettable cataclysm. Despite vivid colorations over the centuries, their underlying theme is like a thread that ties them to one great event - the global Deluge related in the simple, uncolored Bible account.
This is one piece of evidence.
Thanks for drawing attention to it. Different sources. One event - a real historical event.

Unfortunately for you myths that are popular are not always based on reality. The most common myths are:
Creation of mankind from clay
Acquisition of fire for the benefit of humanity
Dying god
Creative sacrifice
Axis mundi
Deus otiosus
Titanomachy
Giants
Dragons and serpents
flood myths
But flood myths are ruled out by modern flood geology. Noah came into being as a story sometime after 1200BC, so it's the last flood myth and clearly copied from several sources.



 
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joelr

Well-Known Member
This should be short.


.

Let's look at more comparisons between the flood myths.

Distinctive story elements and phrases that are common to three or more of the six Ancient
Near East flood myths indicate a common origin. Parallel quotations make it obvious that
these six flood myths did not originate independently:

"Side-wall... pay attention" Ziusudra iv,155
"Wall, listen to me." Atrahasis III,i,20
"Wall, pay attention" Gilgamesh XI,22

"Destroy your house, spurn property, save life" Atrahasis III,i,22
"Tear down house, abandon property, save life" Gilgamesh XI,24-26

"the decision that mankind is to be destroyed" Ziusudra iv,157-158
"The gods commanded total destruction" Atrahasis II,viii,34
"The great gods decided to make a deluge" Gilgamesh XI,14
"God...decided to make an end of all flesh" Genesis 6:13

"Enki...over the capitals the storm will sweep" Ziusudra iv,156
"He [Enki] told him of the coming of the flood" Atrahasis III,i,37
"God said to Noah...I will bring a flood" Genesis 6:13,17
"Kronos...said...mankind would be destroyed by a flood" Berossus

"...the huge boat" Ziusudra v,207
"Build a ship" Atrahasis III,i,22
"Build a ship" Gilgamesh XI,24
"Make yourself an ark" Genesis 6:14
"build a boat" Berossus

"who protected the seed of mankind" Ziusudra vi,259
"Bring into the ship the seed of life of everything" Gilgamesh XI,27
"to keep their seed alive" Genesis 7:3 (KJV)

"Like the apsu you shall roof it" Atrahasis III,i,29
"Like the apsu you shall roof it" Gilgamesh XI,31
"Make a roof for the ark" Genesis 6:16

"coming of the flood on the seventh night" Atrahasis,III,i,37
"after seven days the waters of the flood came" Genesis 7:10

"...and addressed the elders" Atrahasis III,i,41
"I answer the city assembly and the elders" Gilgamesh XI,35

"This is what you shall say to them..." Gilgamesh XI,38
"If asked where he was sailing he was to reply..." Berossus

"I cannot live in [your city]" Atrahasis III,i,47
"I cannot live in your city" Gilgamesh XI,40

"An abundance of birds, a profusion of fishes" Atrahasis III,i,35
"[an abundance of] birds, the rarest fish" Gilgamesh XI,44

"pitch I poured into the inside" Gilgamesh XI,66
"cover it inside and out with pitch" Genesis 6:14
"some people scrape pitch off the boat" Berossus

"your family, your relatives" Atrahasis DT,42(w),8
"he sent his family on board" Atrahasis III,ii,42
"into the ship all my family and relatives" Gilgamesh XI,84
"Go into the ark, you and all your household" Genesis 7:1
"he sent his wife and children and friends on board" Berossus

"animals which emerge from the earth" Ziusudra vi,253
"all the wild creatures of the steppe" Atrahasis DT,42(w),9
"The cattle of the field, the beast of the plain" Gilgamesh XI,85
"clean animals and of animals that are not clean" Genesis 7:8
"and put both birds and animals on board" Berossus

"Enter the boat and close the boat's door" Atrahasis DT,42(w),6
"Pitch was brought for him to close his door" Atrahasis III,ii,51
"I entered the ship and closed the door" Gilgamesh XI,93
"And they that entered...and the Lord shut him in" Genesis 7:16

"Ninurta went forth making the dikes [overflow]" Atrahasis U rev,14
"Ninurta went forth making the dikes overflow" Gilgamesh XI,102

"One person could [not] see another" Atrahasis III,iii,13
"One person could not see another" Gilgamesh XI,111

"the storm had swept...for seven days and seven nights" Ziusudra 203
"For seven days and seven nights came the storm" Atrahasis III,iv,24
"Six days and seven nights the wind and storm flood" Gilgamesh XI,127
"rain fell upon the earth forty days and forty nights" Genesis 7:12

"consigned the peoples to destruction" Atrahasis III,iii,54
"All mankind was turned to clay" Gilgamesh XI,133
"And all flesh died...and every man" Genesis 7:21

"Ziusudra made an opening in the large boat" Ziusudra vi,207
"I opened the window" Gilgamesh XI,135
"Noah opened the window of the ark" Genesis 8:6
"he pried open a portion of the boat" Berossus

"On Mount Nisir the boat grounded" Gilgamesh XI,140
"the ark came to rest upon the mountains" Genesis 8:4
"the boat had grounded upon a mountain" Berossus
"After Khsisuthros... landed ... a long mountain" Moses of Khoren.

"The dove went out and returned" Gilgamesh XI,147
"sent forth the dove and the dove came back to him" Genesis 8:10b-11
"let out the birds and they again returned to the ship" Berossus.

"When a seventh day arrived" Gilgamesh XI,145
"He waited another seven days" Genesis 8:10a.

"I sent forth a raven" Gilgamesh XI,152
"Noah... sent forth a raven" Genesis 8:7

"The king slaughtered...bulls and sheep" Ziusudra vi,211
"He offered [a sacrifice]" Atrahasis III,v,31
"And offered a sacrifice" Gilgamesh XI,155
"offered burnt offerings on the altar" Genesis 8:20
"built an altar and sacrificed to the gods" Berossus

"[The gods smelled] the savor" Atrahasis III,v,34
"The gods smelled the sweet savor" Gilgamesh XI,160
"And the Lord smelled the sweet savor..." Genesis 8:21

"the lapis around my neck" Atrahasis III,vi,2
"the lapis lazuli on my neck" Gilgamesh XI,164

"That I may remember it [every] day" Atrahasis III,vi,4
"I shall remember these days and never forget" Gilgamesh XI,165
"I shall remember my covenant...I may remember" Genesis 9:15-16

"How did man survive the destruction?" Atrahasis III,vi,10
"No man was to survive the destruction" Gilgamesh XI,173

"[on the criminal] impose your penalty" Atrahasis III,vi,25
"On the criminal impose his crimes" Gilgamesh XI,180
"Who sheds the blood of man, by man his blood be shed" Genesis 9:6

"he touched our foreheads to bless us" Gilgamesh XI,192
"And God blessed Noah" Genesis 9:1

"elevated him to eternal life, like a god" Ziusudra vi,257
"they shall be like gods to us" Gilgamesh XI,194

"I lived in the temple of Ea, my lord" Atrahasis RS 22.421,7
"go down to dwell with my lord Ea" Gilgamesh XI,42
"he had gone to dwell with the gods" Berossus.

Like you said, multiple sources. No evidence for an actual flood so these are all myths.
 

joelr

Well-Known Member
Please, please. Be honest.
Not taken seriously by scientists?
You don't get the privilege of deciding who is a scientist.
Many scientists - in all the fields mentioned, do believe there is evidence in the earth, for a global flood.
...and what's with the 4.54 billion years old... what does that have to do with a flood 4000+ years ago?


This is your opinion.
Archaeologist, geologists, and other ists disagree with that
opinion.

This information about a world flood is from the scientists who actually decided to investigate the creationist claims. I do get to decide who's a scientist, they have a science degree and a masters/PhD in their field of study.
Then they write a book which goes into peer review. If it passes then we have a scientific book.
Young, Davis A. (1995). The Biblical Flood: a case study of the Church's response to extrabiblical evidence.
Isaak, Mark (November 5, 2006). "Index to Creationist Claims, Geology"
Morton, Glenn (February 17, 2001). "The Geologic Column and its Implications for the Flood"
Isaak, Mark (2007). "Creationist claim CD750". The Counter Creationism Handbook
Stewart, Melville Y. (2010). Science and religion in dialogue.

Now if you have an actual scientist write a paper that get's peer-reviewed by other scientists that demonstrates a world flood is possible then please source the work. By far the vast consensus is , NO WORLD FLOOD?
Maybe if you cared about what was actually true instead of desperately trying to make an ancient myth be true you would not have to say such bizarre things?

How dare you accuse me of not being honest? I don't need dishonesty to demonstrate fiction is fiction? The
"scientists" you are talking about here are fundamentalists who got degrees and attempted to do work by altering anything possible to somehow make creationism possible. Then when they could not get a paper peer-reviewed they created their own "pub;ication" for creationists to submit papers on creationism. Talk about dishonest?

There is no world flood. It's shown to be impossible from many perspectives. They are just stories.
 

joelr

Well-Known Member
...and the writer wrote this... This is the history of Noah... in the same book... right after relating the event.
You are supposed to be smart, aren't you?

Wait, you think a fictive genaeology (found in many myths) means it's real! HA! So the 70 names were written for a reason, it's part of the theology and demonstrates this is myth-making. It's symbolism.

"According to Joseph Blenkinsopp, the 70 names in the list express symbolically the unity of humanity, corresponding to the 70 descendants of Israel who go down into Egypt with Jacob at Genesis 46:27 and the 70 elders of Israel who visit God with Moses at the covenant ceremony in Exodus 24:1–9..

Noah had three sons who populated the world. The correspondences extend forward as well: there are 70 names in the Table, corresponding to the 70 Israelites who go down into Egypt at the end of Genesis and to the 70 elders of Israel who go up the mountain at Sinai to meet with God in Exodus. The symbolic force of these numbers is underscored by the way the names are frequently arranged in groups of seven, suggesting that the Table is a symbolic means of implying universal moral obligation.[9] The number 70 also parallels a corruption of the account in the Hebrew religion, the Canaanite mythology, where 70 represents the number of gods in the divine clan who are each assigned a subject people, and where the supreme god El and his consort, Asherah, has the title "Mother/Father of 70 gods", which, due to the coming of monotheism, had to be changed, but its symbolism lived on in the new religion.["

Generations of Noah - Wikipedia

If you tried even a little to understand this literature you would understand it isn't written to be literal.

.
Oh. More of your beliefs in opinion.
The modern creation movement is mostly driven by those with primarily scientific qualifications. Some of a theological bent argue that we scientists don’t understand the ‘genre’ of Genesis (i.e. we are theological ignoramuses) and that Genesis is not meant to be understood as history. In part answer to this, I have listed here just some of those with theological qualifications who have taken a public stand for understanding Genesis as straightforward history, just as we scientists do. Those listed represent a wide spectrum, from pastors and evangelists to professors of church history, theology, and Hebrew, and from various church affiliations.

(Note: this list is not meant to be exhaustive. So, the absence of names of staff from a given theological institution should not be read as meaning that there are none at that institution. Also, we will update this article periodically with additional names.)

NB
nPeace does not endorse the views of the comments following .

Uh, sorry, not my opinion. This is consensus scientific opinion I'm sourcing.

So, what is this a list of scientists who support creationism? Let's see, it starts out saying "The modern creation movement is mostly driven by those with primarily scientific qualifications."
Ok, yeah, let's look at all the science PhDs, should be a few fundamentalists at least..........


MA in Biblical Studies,
lecturer in church history at the Presb,
Professor of Old Testame,
Senior Pasto,
Professor of Old Testament a,
Reformed Theological Seminary,,
Senior Pastor ,
Professor of Systematic Theology,
Pastoral Dean at Presbyterian Theological College,
Professor of Old Testament ,
lecturer (retired) in Old Testament Studies,
Professor of Systematic Theology a,
professor of Old testament Exegesis i,
British pastor and Bible teacher,
Professor of Old Testament ,
research professor (extraordinary associate) for New Testament Studies,
lectures on biblical Hebrew ,
Principal of Wales Evangelical School of Theology (,
Professor in Religious Studies


A HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HAH A HAH A HA.......oh tyat list is not exhaustive? Are there more Bible teachers who can teach you science? People who have such cognative dissonance they could never possibly hear that the story they believe isn't true. They are so deep into this myth that they actually wrote an article saying they were science minded???????????

Who's the liar now?


Oh wait, they mention a another source....."To them we might add the testimony of non-evangelical experts in Hebrew, such as Oxford University’s Professor James Barr, ". ok it's weird that only one is a "non-evangelical" but here is their expert. Lets see, ........,,."James Barr. Distinguished Professor of Hebrew Bible,"

OH MY GOD!!! HA HA HA HA, he's the same.

Then, they end with this - "Other professors at leading secular universities agree with Professor Barr." Do they? First of all.....LIE.....Professor Barr is another theologian, they tried to be sneaky and make it sound like they had one professor and then say "OTHER" professors agree. This is literally crazy. It's cult like. Who gets fooled by this? I cannot believe you sourced this against the absolute consensus by FLOOD GEOLOGISTS using seven different lines of evidence? This is too funny.
Yeah other "professors" agree. THE ONES WHO ARE ALSO BIBLE PROFESSORS????????

The fact that they even dared to mention "science minded" is so sketchy. Wow, you have completely debunked all this as total crank.
 

PureX

Veteran Member
" Biblical inerrantists, however, accept no such possible error, either in the text or in their interpretation of it. "

Jesus did not write anything in Bible. If Jesus comes, he will deny the Pauline-Christianity and the Pauline-Bible has anything to do with him.
Right?

Regards
Jesus would neither accept nor reject it. He was not competing with other people's religions. He, personally, was a Jew, and remained a Jew. But Jews then and now do not believe anyone else needs to become a Jew, or follow Jewish religious proscriptions. He was speaking and preaching a spiritual message, not a religions one. And he was speaking it to anyone willing to listen, and to hear him. And his message is applicable to anyone regardless of their religion or lack thereof.

So if Jesus were here, today, I don't think he'd be a Christian, nor comment on Christianity. He'd be a Jew, as he had always been. And he'd be speaking of spirituality, not religion.

IMO
 

CG Didymus

Veteran Member
I guess that I'll respond to the same questions.

The following are his questions:


I don't take it literally at all. To me it's a myth. The word 'myth' doesn't mean bullsh*t as people so often take it to mean. It means something more like elements of a philosophical worldview expressed in story form.

In ancient Mesopotamia (and elsewhere at the time) water symbolized chaos. Water was formlessness, since water takes the shape of whatever container it's in, but has no shape of its own. Creation was imagined as the imposition of form upon the waters of chaos.

And the stability of their world there in the Tigris and Euphrates valleys always threatened to return to chaos. Flood was the the most dramatic natural disaster in their experience, especially given that they lacked building stone and constructed their cities of mud bricks. Floods threatened to wash their world away.

So if God tired of his creation, the natural way for them to imagine it was as a flood returning the world of created form to primordial chaos.

That's how I read the Biblical flood story, as a myth that already in the Hebrews' time was ancient Middle Eastern tradition expressing a proto-philosophical idea about form and chaos, which all of them typically attributed to whatever god(s) they worshipped.



I don't believe that it ever literally happened on a global scale. Obviously there were localized floods.



No.



No. It's interesting that after the voyages of discovery, the early modern Europeans speculated that peoples like the Chinese were descendants of the ante-diluvians who somehow survived the Flood.



No.



No.



Of course not. It's a story, a story that once expressed how ancient people in the Middle East conceived of their world. It wasn't ridiculous when seen in that way and probably is the conceptual background of the early Presocratic Greek form-matter ontologies. Thales actually argued that the primordial "stuff" of reality was indeed water, precisely because of its formlessness.



I take some of it (sorta) literally. When it names ancient places and peoples for example. But I don't believe in the literal truth of its more mythological bits, where it's trying to account for the origins of all of reality.

But unlike most of the atheists I guess, I don't just dismiss it as bullsh*t either. I treat it with respect and have considerable interest in it because it captures how these ancient people conceived of their world. It was analogous to what today is science and philosophy, encapsulated in story form. (Science is the stories that people tell today to make sense of the world, and it has more in common with myth than many would like to recognize.)
Thanks, I like your answers. I have no problem with religious writings not being true. With the Bible I think they were created to make people believe in an all-powerful God that demanded to be obeyed or they, his people, would be in trouble. Then Christians, Muslims, Baha'is and probably several others build off those stories and created their religions. With God still being the most important thing that people should believe in and obey.
 

blü 2

Veteran Member
Premium Member
Every Christian knows that trees existed thousands of years before people.
According to the bible, trees came into being three literal days before humans.

According to the facts, trees came into being something like 360 million years before humans. I dare say a great many Christians have no argument with that.

At this point an apologist would routinely invent a reply like "120 million years are but a day in thy keeping".

What's your excuse?
 

nPeace

Veteran Member
No, you've never given a frank yes or no to the question whether you think the world is flat as the bible says it is.

You simply pretend the bible doesn't reflect the cosmology of its time and place.

Of course I know very well by now that evasion evasion and of course evasion are your style.

So greatly to your relief, we'll leave it there, where it always ends.
I think Atheist are all liars, based on my experience, and I think they are that way because they fool themselves into believing that they are not accountable to anyone, and therefore anything goes. That's what I think.

I gave you a direct answer, and it was quite clear, frankly.
I'll repeat it in a more understandable way, as you evidently ignored it.
What you posted was foolishness. Utter nonsense, which you believe, but which is not true.
Does that answer the question?
 

nPeace

Veteran Member
Thanks, I like your answers. I have no problem with religious writings not being true. With the Bible I think they were created to make people believe in an all-powerful God that demanded to be obeyed or they, his people, would be in trouble. Then Christians, Muslims, Baha'is and probably several others build off those stories and created their religions. With God still being the most important thing that people should believe in and obey.
I think you want to believe that... Not that you have any rational, or reasonable reason to.

There is clear evidence of a divine creator... as clear as mud. However, people want to believe the idea they have created, as an excuse for doing their own thing.

So, it's sort of like what you are accusing religious people of. You have writen your own script, in an effort to deny the script you would rather not accept... namely, that you are accountable to a higher power, who dictates what is right and what is wrong.

That's what I think.
 

nPeace

Veteran Member
According to the bible, trees came into being three literal days before humans.

According to the facts, trees came into being something like 360 million years before humans. I dare say a great many Christians have no argument with that.

At this point an apologist would routinely invent a reply like "120 million years are but a day in thy keeping".

What's your excuse?
I gave you an oportunity to discuss that here. You failed to.
You could always try, but please note... just talking foolishness doesn't cut it. Scripture must be used.
Should I hold my breath, in the hope, I will see you there?
 

nPeace

Veteran Member
@joelr unlike you, I am not in the habit of repeating what I said, through every post. If that's you, enjoy.
I said what I said. What you said have not in any way refuted it. All you did was repeat yourself, with what is your beliefs.

If you are interested however, refute the fact that there are different opinions among these scholars, and different beliefs among scientist.
I think that beats repeating the same thing over and over as though you get a little higher above ground each time you say it.

If it is, you just want to have the last word... Fine. Have the last word. You win. Are you okay now? :)
 

nPeace

Veteran Member
WHY must scripture be used? Why not Scientific American? New Scientist? Science Daily as well?
If you use a scripture, you indicate that you are referring to scripture. You cannot then use Scientific American, New Scientist, Science Daily, to then say what scripture say.

Your exact words... According to the bible, trees came into being three literal days before humans.
When you start with According to the Bible, you need to show us that what you claim is indeed according to the Bible.

That has nothing to do with Scientific American, New Scientist, Science Daily... Unless, you are simply comparing what one says, and what the other says.
Nothing wrong with that, but if your claim is not according to the Bible, then you are comparing your idea with Scientific American, New Scientist, Science Daily... Not the Bible.
 

blü 2

Veteran Member
Premium Member
If you use a scripture, you indicate that you are referring to scripture. You cannot then use Scientific American, New Scientist, Science Daily, to then say what scripture say.

Your exact words... According to the bible, trees came into being three literal days before humans.
I said that because that's what the bible says. Nothing too remarkable there.
When you start with According to the Bible, you need to show us that what you claim is indeed according to the Bible.
I'm the one who deals in bible quotes. You're the one who complains and dodges when I do.
That has nothing to do with Scientific American, New Scientist, Science Daily... Unless, you are simply comparing what one says, and what the other says.
That's exactly what I'm doing.

When reasoned skeptical enquiry into reality ─ science including biology and evolution, history, anthropology &c ─ disagrees with the bible on the ground of examinable evidence, then the bible comes second. Truth about reality is found by looking outwards at reality, not inwards at ancient beliefs.
Nothing wrong with that, but if your claim is not according to the Bible, then you are comparing your idea with Scientific American, New Scientist, Science Daily... Not the Bible.
No, I'm pointing out that the science of the bible, including its cosmology, is that of its era, around the middle of the first millennium BCE.

And we now know that the cosmology of the bible is wrong. The earth is NOT flat, it's NOT immovably fixed at the center of creation, the sun moon and stars DO NOT go round it, the sky is NOT a solid dome you can walk on, the stars are NOT affixed to any such dome, they CAN'T come loose as envisaged in the bible, and they CAN'T fall to earth.

Though the bible disagrees, as I showed you with those quotes.

But as I've also said to you before, it's no disgrace that the bible reflects the science of its time. It was their understanding, and they wrote accordingly.

I've asked you this before but I'll try again: WHY would you expect anything different?
 
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joelr

Well-Known Member
@joelr unlike you, I am not in the habit of repeating what I said, through every post. If that's you, enjoy.
I said what I said. What you said have not in any way refuted it. All you did was repeat yourself, with what is your beliefs.

Putting the words in bold will not make them more true. I am backing up my claims with scholarship. The world of facts is not made up of beliefs, it's made of evidence. True, sometimes facts will change. It's why we don't rely on one source. However most of this stuff is consensus and is no longer debated outside of fundamentalists who argue God sent secret messages to the Mesopotamians and gave them part of the real story or some apologetics.
Noah is a re-working of older myths, this is extremely likely as EVIDENCE bears out.
The Markan priority is mainstream CHRISTIAN SCHOLARSHIP because evidence bears this out.
You sourced a creation article that claimed to be scientific but it was entirely THEOLOGIANS. This is a demonstrable lie.

The fact that you continue to argue these are just my beliefs, going as far to bold the letters shows you are not being honest and have no interest in what is actually true.
You said those were "my beliefs that don't stand up to scrutiny" yet when I bother to give detailed evidence that these facts have been scrutinized over and over by different fields of study (including Christian academia) you still pretend like it's not true. So that's just not being honest.


If you are interested however, refute the fact that there are different opinions among these scholars, and different beliefs among scientist.
I think that beats repeating the same thing over and over as though you get a little higher above ground each time you say it.

No there are no historians who disagree that Noah is copied from older sources. The Markan priority does not have any actual historians arguing against it. Yes some still think that there was a Q and M gospel used as sources but none think they are independent or not mythology. No scientists wrote that article. No scientists or historians think Genesis is history.
None. Just as no scientist is arguing for ANY creation story or world flood story as literal. There is no historical scholar, NONE who deny that messianism, flood stories or saviors pre-date Christianity. Those are facts. You can claim your favorite version is the TRUE version, sure.


Oh, there are not different beliefs among scientists. Every scientist believes the same facts about physics, chemistry and so on. There will be differences among frontier science and new science. But the Earth will never be flat. Germs will continue to be real. Lightning will be from electromagnetism, there will never be a cosmic water above the 7th heaven or a celestial copy of the temple below the planets. There will never be evidence for a world flood.

I think that beats repeating the same thing over and over as though you get a little higher above ground each time you say it.


Why would you lead with this: "I don't believe your belief is correct. In fact, it's a belief that does not stand up to careful scrutiny." and then when I demonstrate you are not correct you do a tapdance and try to put me down? That says a lot.
Actually you called atheists "all liars" above. Yet this is a literal lie. The ideas I presented have in fact stood up to scrutiny and are the consensus opinions even in Christian scholarship. So this - "What you said have not in any way refuted it." is a bold face lie. By all measures these ideas stand to scrutiny. You just don't like them.

If it is, you just want to have the last word... Fine. Have the last word. You win. Are you okay now?
 
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AppieB

Active Member
@nPeace
1. Is it reasonable to accept an explanation/model when there is a scientific consensus?
2. Is it reasonable to accept something the bible says? If so, why?
3. How old do you think the earth is and why do you believe this?
 
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nPeace

Veteran Member
@nPeace
1. Is it reasonable to accept an explanation/model when there is a scientific consensus?
Science is not about consensus. It's about the experimental inquiry that produces verifiable data.
So the answer to your question is no.
If the results of the experiment can be verified, then it's reasonable to accept these.

2. Is it reasonable to accept something the bible says? If so, why?
Like science, investigative inquiry into ancient documents, if it produces confirmed results, should reasonably be accepted. Yes.

3. How old do you think the earth is and why do you believe this?
No one knows how old the earth is.
We can reach the conclusion that it is old, a number of ways.

1) Scientist uses methods of science which they believe can give them an accurate estimation.
This however, does not give them a "homerun", since it relies on assumptions, which are not guaranteed to be flawless.
Often, their beliefs are altered, and once accepted beliefs discarded for newer ones.
E.g. Age of Solar System Needs to Be Recalculated

2) The Bible is a source of reliable information (knowledge).
A careful study of it indicates a long period of time before man.

Also, 3) common sense and reason can sometimes lead to useful knowledge. It's not the best way, but guesses do pay off sometimes, even in science.
The ordinary man does science also. They use the scientific method as well.

There are some things we can believe reasonably, even though we cannot be sure, but we can reasonably feel sure.
 

AppieB

Active Member
Science is not about consensus. It's about the experimental inquiry that produces verifiable data.
So the answer to your question is no.
If the results of the experiment can be verified, then it's reasonable to accept these.
Of course, it's about the experimental inquiry and verifiable data. And scientists/experts in the field can experiment, verify and value the available data in order to establish a explanation/fact of the natural world. If those scientist/experts agree about a specific explanation, wouldn't it be reasonable to accept this as the best explantion currently available?

Like science, investigative inquiry into ancient documents, if it produces confirmed results, should reasonably be accepted. Yes.
What do you mean by "confirmed results". How would you confirm something in the Bible as a explanation/fact?

No one knows how old the earth is.
No one knows? There are no geologists or other scientists that reached a conclusion based on experimental inquiry and evidence?

We can reach the conclusion that it is old, a number of ways.

1) Scientist uses methods of science which they believe can give them an accurate estimation.
This however, does not give them a "homerun", since it relies on assumptions, which are not guaranteed to be flawless.
Often, their beliefs are altered, and once accepted beliefs discarded for newer ones.
E.g. Age of Solar System Needs to Be Recalculated
The age of the solar system might be needed to be recalculated, but it's not like they don't have a very good idea. 4.5672 billion years or 4.566 billion years is not much of a difference if you look it percentage wise.
2) The Bible is a source of reliable information (knowledge).
A careful study of it indicates a long period of time before man.
But how long according to the Bible? And how do you know the Bible is reliable?

Also, 3) common sense and reason can sometimes lead to useful knowledge. It's not the best way, but guesses do pay off sometimes, even in science.
The ordinary man does science also. They use the scientific method as well.

There are some things we can believe reasonably, even though we cannot be sure, but we can reasonably feel sure.
Actually I agree. Also science is not 100% sure (or absolute sure), nor is any other method. But we could be reasonably sure.
 
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nPeace

Veteran Member
Of course, it's about the experimental inquiry and verifiable data. And scientists/experts in the field can experiment, verify and value the available data in order to establish a explanation/fact of the natural world. If those scientist/experts agree about a specific explanation, wouldn't it be reasonable to accept this as the best explantion currently available?
I think you asked this just now, didn't you? Are you asking me to repeat my answer or give a different answer... perhaps one you would rather hear?
So the answer to your question is no.
If the results of the experiment can be verified, then it's reasonable to accept these.
I like this article here - Science is about Evidence, not Consensus. I give it a 5 star rating :star::star::star::star::star:. It reflects my view.
I'd be happy to discuss it with you, but you will need to read it, and if you disagree with it, we can discuss it.

What do you mean by "confirmed results". How would you confirm something in the Bible as a explanation/fact?
That has been done numerous times, hasn't it?
Where should I start...
Can I just give one for now... If you want the "whole nine yards", please let me know. I will put that together for you, when I have the time.
Archaeological discovery
Biblical background
Before the archeological discoveries that revealed the Hittite civilization, the only source of information about the Hittites had been the Old Testament. Francis William Newman expressed the critical view, common in the early 19th century, that, "no Hittite king could have compared in power to the King of Judah..."
Methods of inquiry used to confirm Biblical text, are scientific.

No one knows? There are no geologists or other scientists that reached a conclusion based on experimental inquiry and evidence?
Evidence is a body of facts.
Geologists and other scientists disagree on their interpretation of those facts, and their conclusions differ.
All of them reached their conclusions based on experimental inquiry and evidence. Not so?
Then which is correct? The majority? Why?

The age of the solar system might be needed to be recalculated, but it's not like they don't have a very good idea. 4.5672 billion years or 4.566 billion years is not much of a difference if you look it percentage wise.
I don't want you to miss the point.
As I clearly indicated, that was an example.

The point is, science is an ongoing study, with room for new data, new discoveries, new adjustments in conclusions.
Again, I will give just one example.
Luminiferous aether or ether ("luminiferous", meaning "light-bearing") was the postulated medium for the propagation of light. It was invoked to explain the ability of the apparently wave-based light to propagate through empty space (a vacuum), something that waves should not be able to do. The assumption of a spatial plenum of luminiferous aether, rather than a spatial vacuum, provided the theoretical medium that was required by wave theories of light.

For more explanations that were overturned, see Superseded theories in science
In science, a theory is superseded when a scientific consensus once widely accepted it, but current science considers it inadequate, incomplete, or debunked (i.e., wrong).

But how long according to the Bible? And how do you know the Bible is reliable?
How long, according to the Bible?
The Bible does not say how old the universe or the earth is.
If it did though, would you believe it? Suppose it said the earth was billions of years old, or suppose it gave an age close to what scientists believe. Say 3.98 or 4.1 billion years, would that change your view of the Bible? What would you think of it? Serious question.

How do I know the Bible is reliable?
I know the Bible is reliable for several reasons, which I will share with you later, as I intend to create a thread with that very theme. So it would seem you read my mind. ;)
The Theme will be "How do we know...". I'll mention you, when I create it. :)

Actually I agree. Also science is not 100% sure (or absolute sure), nor is any other method. But we could be reasonably sure.
At least we agree on something. :)
 
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