Me, my reason, my knowledge -- all such as they are -- are my "final authority."
Thank you for your straight-forward admission that you, yourself, are your final authority on what is true. It is true that you are an Atheist. It is true that you have presented an anti-theistic view of the reason for the existence of pain and suffering in the world. There are several problems with your response in your post.
With our many exchanges you have disallowed, rejected, with disparaging remarks, that I should present my final standard of truth according to my worldview as truth-claims while all along you have responded, in every post, using your final standard of truth to support yours. An obvious "double-standard".
"
Truth: is an expression, symbol or statement that matches or corresponds to its object or referent. Truth must correspond to reality in order to be true."
But when you begin with:
Because there is no reason to even suppose that there is a "final authority" on anything at all. And that's where you get it all so very wrong.
And:
You are assuming somehow that there is something utterly static, unchanging in the universe, or in us, (emp. mine) or in something, that grounds everything else. There is, unfortunately for that hypothesis, not even a remote shred of evidence.
And your evidence for your assertion?
These, and the remarks below demonstrate total "self-contradictory" statements within your own argument because you base whatever is true is grounded in your confessed ultimate standard. ""Me, my reason, my knowledge -- all such as they are -- are my "final authority." You assume the opposite of that hypothesis without giving "even a remote shred of evidence." yourself. "False Accusation Fallacy"
"The question of morality being relative is directly linked to its source. If truth is relative then morality can be relative."
So I can ask the same question to Christians all over the world, "what is your final authority for believing that capital punishment is wrong, or right?" And guess what -- they will all come back, eventually, to the same final authority -- their Christian religion rooted in the Bible. And yet, some will come down for, and some against. How, I ask you, is that a "final authority" of any value whatever?
While you think that your final authority
(YOU) has the ability to "ask the same question to Christians all over the world - "what is your final authority for believing that capital punishment is wrong, or right?" And that
(YOU) can know for certain that "they will
all come back, eventually, to the
same final authority" that is: "their Christian religion rooted in the Bible". But you go on to say "And yet,
some will come down for, and some against." Do you see the self-contradictory, irrational argumentation here? Not to speak of the fact of making a moral argument of right and wrong within your Atheistic worldview. As well, your subjective/relativistic final authority can neither account for moral laws nor promote your personal ultimate standard of morality as being superior any other. Therefore illogical. "
Subjective: characteristic of or belonging to reality as perceived rather than as independent of mind : phenomenal."
Also, as you have revealed in this post, that I was apparently justified in my observation of you being prideful, even though you vehemently objected: "What have you accomplished by calling me "prideful" and attempting to slag my knowledge of the English language? (Which, by the way, as someone who actually creates cryptic crossword puzzles, might just be a tad stronger than your own.
www.crossword.info/BigAl)". Since you claim to be your final arbiter of truth: "Me, my reason, my knowledge -- all such as they are -- are my "final authority." the pridefulness is self-evident throughout.
"The question of morality being relative is directly linked to its source. If truth is relative then morality can be relative. “Relative Truth” means that truth is subject to the holder of truth." The ultimate authority to which you hold as your final standard of truth
(YOU) must allow, to be consistent, that same standard for the other 8 billion free-thinking people in the world. Which should be obvious that there cannot be resolved logically therefore absurd. "The relativist believes that subjective truth is true for everyone, not just from them. This is the one thing they cannot believe, if they are relativist. Therefore, if a relativist thinks it is true for everyone, then he believes it is an absolute truth. Therefore, he is no longer a relativist."
The kind of "truth" you are asking me about is, in my personal view, always at root philosophical and personal. I think about myself as a human being, and my relationship with other human beings (and with animals, and the physical world). I ask myself how I would like to be treated by others, and then whether that says anything about how I should treat others. Simple question, really. As I recall, Jesus suggested you ask it. But oddly, so did every other religion of which I am aware. The difficulty always turns out -- when religions ask such questions -- that there are "overriding" dogmas that will sometimes require you to abandon your own best answer.
Yes, the arguments for moral laws take into consideration philosophical and personal views. You ask yourself "how I would like to be treated by others, and then whether that says anything about how I should treat others." You unconsciously reverse the order of what Jesus actually said in your thinking. "So in everything, do to others what you would have them do to you, for this sums up the Law and the Prophets." Matt.7:12. This further demonstrates pride in that "let's first see how this person treats me then I will respond in kind". This is exactly the opposite of Jesus' teaching. Not so simple for some it appears.
Then you state: "The difficulty always turns out -- when religions ask such questions -- that there are "overriding" dogmas that will sometimes require you to abandon your own best answer." "Always"? "Strawman", "Presumptive Fallacy"
The same can be said, in the extreme, for the Atheistic, relativistic, subjective worldview where there is no absolute truth. "Double-standard"
Our difference lies in the fact that our worldviews espouse opposing truth values. Yours embraces, by default, relative truth: Things appear to be true only for some people but not for others. My worldview espouses absolute truth: Something true for all people, at all times and in all places”. Absolute truth is true regardless of what we believe and think. It is abstract, universal and invariable. Absolute truth stands on its own. Absolute truth is absolutely true no matter what evidence there is for it. Truth is what corresponds to the facts. Truth does not change just because we learn something about it.
We live in a world where there is much that we can learn by science, but also much that we must simple discover to the best of our own abilities. Science can't tell us whether it is better to believe that Jesus is the last, best prophet, or Mohammed is -- or neither! This must always be a question answered by individual belief -- however it is informed, scripturally, scientifically, philosophically or plain gullibility. Where such beliefs cannot be independently attested to and justified, what should we do about others who don't share our beliefs? Easy answer! The same as you would have them do to you for not liking your beliefs -- get over it and leave you alone.
Your assertion that "Where such beliefs cannot be independently attested to and justified" that "whether it is better to believe that Jesus is the last, best prophet, or Mohammed is" is fallacious in that the Christian's final authority is objective revelation and this question of the Person and work of Christ is answered and recorded in the Bible. "such beliefs cannot be independently attested to and justified" by your final standard because you are dependent upon your own limited, finite subjective rejection of absolute, universal, invariant laws of thought, nature, and morality in your self-defeating ultimate standard of truth. "With Subjective truth, no one could ever be wrong since there is no standard for right and wrong. As long as something is true to the holder of truth, it is true even if it is wrong for someone else." "
Objective: of, relating to, or being an object, phenomenon, or condition in the realm of sensible experience independent of individual thought and perceptible by all observers : having reality independent of the mind, objective reality."
I'm going to end by telling you that in my own observation, many religion people who rely on what they conceive of as their "final authority" wind up being quite content with the notion that some people -- who for one reason or another are "not quite like God intended us all to be" -- should suffer. Their suffering cannot be permitted to be part of the equation -- rather, their "compliance" (usually with how that religious person sees the world) is the only important thing. And I find that something that I do not like very much about those persons. You know, sort of: "my final authority tells me I'm right and you're wrong, so even though I'm having a great time, you should give up all hope of happiness unless you can be like me. And I get to say this because that's how I personally interpret my 'final authority.'" Is it not so?
I'm not sure what you are trying to say here. But to construct some kind of theoretical "strawman" in order to "find that something that I do not like very much about those persons." in an attempt to justify your position according to your final authority is a fallacious, imaginary argument. "Red Herring"
But I am sure you said: "Me, my reason, my knowledge -- all such as they are -- are my "final authority."
So maybe that's your point.