There is a correlation between higher education and greater reliance on reasoning and being more skeptical....of course there are exceptions. But, it's not exactly accurate to say they are "less superstitious," or that superstition vanishes when they develop abilities to reason. Those underlying predispositions never go away, so It's more of a case that they are more likely to discount the intuitive judgments that led to superstition or a supernatural conclusion.
Exactly. I'm just as prone to seeing a pattern that's not there as the next guy, yet I'm more liklely to correctly dismiss it if I have more knowledge/a better understanding of the way things work. It's a bit like having the same scanner, but better letter recognition software.
I don't understand how that doesn't translate to: "I'm less superstitious". You're confusing the tendencies I have with the beliefs I hold and that makes no sense. In the same way that better software plus the same shoddy scanner equals better (more accurate) text recognition, my shoddy tendencies and my rational mindset result in less supertitious/supernatural beliefs.
What do you consider definitive claims? The only polling data I came across on this subject was based on the
percentages believing in five paranormal beliefs in the U.S., Canada and England. I don't know how England compares with continental Europe, especially Scandinavia, but of the five questions, they are more likely to believe in haunted houses and communicating with the dead, than either Americans or Canadians.
If their is a decline in traditional religious beliefs in Europe, that doesn't mean they become atheists, as claimed by Dawkins. If there is a high acceptance of paranormal beliefs and growing interests in paganism and other unconventional religions, that would mean exchanging one set of supernatural beliefs for a different one.
So what? I mean, let's look at the numbers...
According to
this, the percentage of "non-religious" people in the UK (16,8%) is roughly the same as in the USA and Canada (16,1% and 16,2%, respectively).
Secondly, to be able to gauge the level of superstition or the occurrence of supernatural belief on five arbitrary questions is pretty absurd - but in any case, the number still don't agree with you. Even if we do take the minute sample of questions and the even smaller sample of countries - the USA leads in 3 out of 5 questions... so what exactly was your point?
Thirdly, there is no evidence for what you claim - that the occurrence of other supernatural beliefs is proportionally higher in countries that are less religious. And frankly, there's simply no good reason why it should be so. Certainly what you're saying goes very much against my experience - which, I'm not proposing as evidence of any kind, but still...
Fourthly, it's not enough to show that in less religious countries, the prevalence of other supernatural beliefs is higher - that might very well be true. In order for your assertion to gain any ground whatsoever you would have to show that it's not only higher, but "higher enough". That is, that other supernatural beliefs rise proportionally to the decline of religiosity (or at least very close to it).
And finally, in order for your assertion to be true, there would have to exist a mechanism as strong as religious indoctrination at training young minds to believe in things without evidence. There's a lot of money, time and effort spent to keep god beliefs going. You are proposing that people are just as likely to accept things on faith if they are not systematically preached to them as truth (backed up by rewards and punishments) at an early age?