Disagree. If a belief is supported by evidence, then it is rational to hold that belief to the degree that the evidence supports. Belief acquired without that evidence is irrational belief.
I agree that it is not rational to hold a belief that is not supported by evidence and that it is rational to hold that belief to the degree that the evidence supports it so when I said that belief is not rational or irrational, belief just is, that was said on the fly.
What does rational mean?
adjective.
agreeable to reason; reasonable; sensible: a rational plan for economic development. having or exercising reason, sound judgment, or good sense: a calm and rational negotiator. being in or characterized by full possession of one's reason; sane; lucid: The patient appeared perfectly rational.
Rational Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com
What we mean by evidence?
Evidence is anything
that you see, experience, read, or are told that causes you to believe that something is true or has really happened. ... Evidence is the information which is used in a court of law to try to prove something. Evidence is obtained from documents, objects, or witnesses.
Evidence definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary
When an atheist tells you that he doesn't believe in gods because he needs evidence before believing and he doesn't have it, he is being rational. Reason supports his position.
Then when a believer says there is evidence and the atheist says “that’s not evidence” that is just the atheist’s personal opinion. It does not mean it is not evidence just because it did not cause that atheist to believe. As the definition says evidence is “anything
that you see, experience, read, or are told that causes you to believe that something is true or has really happened. “ Everyone views the evidence differently because we all think and process information differently, so some people will believe in God and a Baha’u’llah because of the evidence that I present and some people won’t.
Incidentally, irrational is only a criticism when referring to thought and belief not arrived at solely through valid reasoning.
Who defines what valid reasoning is? What is valid to one person might not be valid to another person as people all reason differently and two different ways of reasoning can both be valid.
The other problem is when people think that they know how another person arrived at their belief when they don’t know the half of it. According to my beliefs, it is wrong to judge other people and call them names such as irrational, illogical and unreasonable. That is also a Christian belief, judge not lest ye be judged. Why are people compelled to do this? I see no other reason why people would criticize another person except ego: I am right and you are wrong, so the other person has to be labeled wrong in order for the criticizer to be right.
If a belief is not sufficiently supported by reason applied to evidence, it is irrational and probably wrong.
But what is reason and what is evidence? What is reasonable to one person is unreasonable to another person and what is evidence to one person is not evidence to another person. The statement “you have no evidence” really means “I do not like the evidence that you presented and it gives me no reason to believe that your beliefs are true.” It does not make evidence non-evidence. The evidence for a religion is what it is. How people apply their reason to the evidence varies widely. Some people either recognize it as evidence that supports the religion being true and other people do not recognize it as such.
When a jury is presented with all the evidence for the commission of a crime some jurors will believe the evidence is sufficient for a guilty verdict and some jurors won’t think that the evidence is sufficient for a guilty verdict, but the juror’s views of the evidence does not change the evidence into non-evidence. The evidence is what it is, people just view it differently.
A skilled critical thinker's main skill is recognizing rational thought and distinguishing it from irrational thought. Such a person is qualified to judge the irrational thinking of others as such.
Who is a skilled critical thinker, is there a college degree one gets for that? No, there isn’t. Some people just ‘believe’ they are skilled, more skilled than someone else. I consider that arrogant.
Your definition of truth may be different from mine. Using mine, I conclude that there is only one path to truth. When I see others claiming truth that was arrived at without sufficient evidentiary support, I disregard their claim that what they believe is truth.
Well, we are right back to: what is evidence and how does it support the belief?
One illustration: There is only one set of rational rules for addition. 2+3 must always equal 5 for the adding to be rational (according to reason). In order to successfully add a column of numbers, every step in the process must be rational. 7+6 must always equal 13. 5+3 must always equal 8. As long as one sticks with reason alone, that is adding without using some irrational rule such as 5+6 equals 12, he will arrive at the truth, the correct sum. If there is even one deviation from strict reasoning, the answer will be wrong, except in the exceedingly rare event that two mistakes that cancel one another were made, which is about what the chances of arriving at the truth (correct sum) using irrational steps is, and why I say that faith-based (irrational, or insufficiently evidenced beliefs) are virtually always wrong.
So yes, there are people qualified to judge when somebody else's thinking is irrational.
Math is not religion. Who is to say what ‘sufficient evidence’ is for anyone except themselves?
I don't know if it bothers people that you or anybody else does that. It doesn't bother me. I translate such comments into my own language. She's certain, and given her method of arriving at her certain position, it is probably wrong. Believing by faith is guessing, and there are orders of magnitude more ways to guess wrongly than correctly.
The problem is that they do not know my method. I do not believe by faith, I believe by evidence. Just because it is not evidence to other people, that does not make it non-evidence.
Many people, but not most, are aware of the limits of knowledge not just for themselves, but for humankind. They know when others are making claims about reality that they can't know are correct. The can tell us that they are certain, but that doesn't mean that they are correct - just that they don't appreciate what philosophic doubt is.
No, nobody can know what another person can know and it is hubris to assume that can know. Not all people have philosophic doubt about everything.
For the experienced critical thinker, even when he feels no doubt (psychological doubt, or the feeling of uncertainty), he understands the limits of his knowledge and acknowledges that all of his beliefs about the world are tentative, that is, less than 100% certain (philosophical doubt, which is understood but not felt). And he knows that however certain the other guy may claim to be, that doesn't translate into he cannot be wrong.
I would never claim I know everything but that does not mean I don’t know anything and there are ways of knowing that only the person who knows can understand.
Anyone can be wrong about anything, but that does not mean they cannot be right about certain things. Even in science, absolute certainty does not exist, because a proven theory can always be proven wrong later.
It's a problem if it affects their judgment of whether it is true. You probably know how medical trials are conducted using double blinding of both the patient and clinician regarding who gets the therapy being studied and who gets placebo. They probably both want it to be true that the therapy works, and know that the placebo doesn't. If they know which is the case, then it clouds their judgment (confirmation bias).
Yes, it would affect their judgment if they wanted it to be true but I never said that they want it to be true. I said “And so what if most Baha's do want it to be true?” Just because someone believes something is true, it does not follow that they want it to be true. Only the person who ‘wants’ something knows what they want.
I do not want the Baha’i Faith to be true but I believe it is true, so I have a conflict. When certain people keep telling me I want my religion to be true they have nothing to base that upon and they are being very disrespectful by speaking for me. They cannot know what I want unless I tell them and once I tell them I expect to be believed.
The search for truth requires impartial, dispassionate evaluation. Reading the words of Baha'u'llah wanting them to be true is as much an impediment to an impartial evaluation as wanting them to be false is. Both establish confirmation biases that cloud judgment. One cannot arrive at truth unless one is willing and able to go where the evidence leads him rather than to what he wants to be true or untrue.
I fully agree that the search for truth requires impartial, dispassionate evaluation. One cannot arrive at truth unless one is willing and able to go where the evidence leads, but if nobody wants to look at the evidence they can never go where it leads.
Atheists just say “that’s not evidence” because they expect there to be some other kind of evidence other than what exists, and that desire and expectation is based upon their own biases that make it impossible to see the evidence that is standing right before them. It is not rational to expect to procure evidence that does not exist. The evidence for Baha’u’llah is what it is and it cannot be something else. I cannot produce evidence that does not exist. People can accept it or reject the evidence I present, that is their choice.